1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 1, 1874, and September 7, 1875. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 44th United States Congress convened on December 6, 1875. Elections were held for all 292 seats, representing 37 states.

1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1872 & 1873
November 3, 1874
1876 & 1877 →

All 292 seats in the United States House of Representatives
147 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Michael Kerr James G. Blaine
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Indiana 3rd Maine 3rd
Last election 88 seats 195 seats
Seats won 180 103
Seat change 92 92
Popular vote 3,061,888 2,766,257
Percentage 49.12% 44.38%
Swing 7.12pp 8.47pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Anti-Monopoly Reform
Last election 0 seats 0 seats
Seats won 1 1
Seat change 1 1
Popular vote 79,816 9,546
Percentage 1.28% 0.15%
Swing New party New party

  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 1 seat
Seats won 4
Seat change 3
Popular vote 276,554
Percentage 4.44%
Swing 2.19pp

Results:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain
     Independent hold

Speaker before election

James G. Blaine
Republican

Elected Speaker

Michael Kerr
Democratic

These elections were held in the middle of President Ulysses S. Grant's second term with a deep economic depression underway. It was an important turning point, as the Republicans lost heavily and the Democrats gained control of the House. It signaled the imminent end of Reconstruction, which Democrats opposed. Historians emphasize the factors of economic depression and attacks on the Grant administration for corruption as key factors in the vote.

With the election following the Panic of 1873, Grant's Republican Party was crushed in the elections, losing their majority and almost half their seats to the Democratic Party. This was the first period of Democratic control since the prewar era. The economic crisis and the inability of Grant to find a solution led to his party's defeat. This was the second-largest swing in the history of the House (only behind the 1894 elections), and is the largest House loss in the history of the Republican Party.

In the south, the Democrats continued their systematic destruction of the Republican coalition. In the South, Scalawags moved into the Democratic Party. The Democratic landslide signaled the imminent end of Reconstruction, which Democrats opposed and a realignment of the Republican coalition that had dominated American politics since the late 1850s.

While the ongoing end of Reconstruction in the South was one of the main reasons for the shift, turn-of-the-century historian James Ford Rhodes explored the multiple causes of the results in the North:

In the fall elections of 1874 the issue was clearly defined: Did the Republican President Ulysses S. Grant and Congress deserve the confidence of the country? and the answer was unmistakably No ... The Democrats had won a signal victory, obtaining control of the next House of Representatives which would stand Democrats 168, Liberals and Independents 14, Republicans 108 as against the two-thirds Republican majority secured by the election of 1872. Since 1861 the Republicans had controlled the House and now with its loss came a decrease in their majority in the Senate ...

Rhodes continues:

The political revolution from 1872 to 1874 was due to the failure of the Southern policy of the Republican party, to the Credit Mobilier and Sanborn contract scandals, to corrupt and inefficient administration in many departments and to the persistent advocacy of Grant by some close friends and hangers-on for a third presidential term. Some among the opposition were influenced by the President's backsliding in the cause of civil service reform, and others by the failure of the Republican party to grapple successfully with the financial question. The depression, following the financial Panic of 1873, and the number of men consequently out of employment weighed in the scale against the party in power. In Ohio, the result was affected by the temperance crusade in the early part of the year. Bands of women of good social standing marched to saloons before which or in which they sang hymns and, kneeling down, prayed that the great evil of drink might be removed. Sympathizing men wrought with them in causing the strict law of the State against the sale of strong liquor to be rigidly enforced. Since Republicans were in the main the instigators of the movement, it alienated from their party a large portion of the German American vote.

Special elections

  • South Carolina 3: 1874
  • Pennsylvania 23: 1874
  • Massachusetts 1: 1875
  • Oregon at-large: 1875
  • Maine 4: 1875

Election summaries

182 8 103
Democratic Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Republican Independent
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District
+ 2 at-large
8 6 4 2 4 0
Arkansas District 4 4 4 0 4 0
California District 4 3 2 1 2 0
Connecticut District 4 3 2 1 2 0
Delaware At-large 1 1 1 0 1 0
Florida District 2 1 1 1 1 0
Georgia District 9 9 2 0 2 0
Illinois District 19 11 6 6 8 2 2
Indiana District 13 8 5 5 5 0
Iowa District 9 1 1 8 1 0
Kansas District 3 1 1 2 1 0
Kentucky District 10 9 1 1 1 0
Louisiana District 6 4 3 2 2 0
Maine District 5 0 5 0
Maryland District 6 6 2 0 2 0
Massachusetts District 11 5 5 4 7 2 2
Michigan District 9 3 3 6 3 0
Minnesota District 3 0 3 0
Mississippi District 6 4 3 2 3 0
Missouri District 13 13 4 0 4 0
Nebraska At-large 1 0 1 0
Nevada At-large 1 0 1 1 1 0
New Hampshire District 3 2 1 1 1 0
New Jersey District 7 5 4 2 4 0
New York District 33 17 8 16 8 0
North Carolina District 8 7 2 1 2 0
Ohio District 20 13 7 7 7 0
Oregon At-large 1 1 1 0 1 0
Pennsylvania District 27 17 12 10 12 0
Rhode Island District 2 0 2 0
South Carolina District 5 0 5 0
Tennessee District 10 9 6 1 6 0
Texas District 6 6 0 0
Vermont District 3 0 3 0
Virginia District 9 8 4 1 4 0
West Virginia District 3 3 1 0 1 0
Wisconsin District 8 3 1 5 1 0
Total 293 183
62.5%
94 105
36.2%
93 4
1.4%
4
Popular vote
Democratic
49.12%
Republican
44.38%
Anti-Monopoly
1.28%
Reform
0.15%
Independent
4.44%
Others
0.63%
House seats
Democratic
61.43%
Republican
35.15%
Anti-Monopoly
0.34%
Reform
0.34%
Independent
2.74%

Election dates

In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors. This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the states moved their congressional elections to this date as well. In 1874–75, there were still 10 states with earlier election dates, and 3 states with later election dates:

Alabama

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Asa Hodges Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Lucien C. Gause (Democratic) 64.0%
  • William H. Rogers (Republican) 36.0%
Arkansas 2 Oliver P. Snyder Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William F. Slemons (Democratic) 53.7%
  • John M. Clayton (Republican) 46.3%
Arkansas 3 William J. Hynes
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William W. Wilshire (Democratic) 65.0%
  • William J. Hynes (Republican) 35.0%
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas M. Gunter (Democratic) 90.8%
  • Charles H. Lander (Republican) 9.2%

Arizona Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

California

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Charles Clayton Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William Adam Piper (Democratic) 49.1%
  • Ira P. Rankin (Republican) 26.8%
  • John F. Swift (Independent) 24.1%
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Horace F. Page (Republican) 43.4%
  • Henry Larkin (Democratic) 38.7%
  • Charles A. Tuttle (Independent) 17.8%
California 3 John K. Luttrell Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John K. Luttrell (Democratic) 46.7%
  • C. B. Denio (Republican) 36.1%
  • Charles F. Reed (Independent) 17.1%
California 4 Sherman O. Houghton Republican 1871 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Peter D. Wigginton (Democratic) 48.8%
  • Sherman O. Houghton (Republican) 34.6%
  • J. S. Thompson (Independent) 16.7%

Colorado Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 Joseph R. Hawley Republican 1872 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y George M. Landers (Democratic)
  • Joseph R. Hawley (Republican)
  • Edwin B. Lyon (Prohibition)
Connecticut 2 Stephen Kellogg Republican 1869 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y James Phelps (Democratic) 50.8%
  • Stephen Kellogg (Republican) 45.9%
  • Calvin S. Harrington (Prohibition) 2.1%
Connecticut 3 Henry H. Starkweather Republican 1867 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Henry H. Starkweather (Republican) 49.4%
  • Lafayette S. Foster (Democratic) 45.7%
  • Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 3.2%
Connecticut 4 William Barnum Democratic 1867 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Barnum (Democratic) 53.8%
  • Robert Hubbard (Republican) 43.3%
  • Dwight M. Hodge (Prohibition) 2.3%

Delaware

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 William J. Purman
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William J. Purman (Republican) 53.0%
  • John Henderson (Democratic) 47.0%
Florida 2 Josiah T. Walls
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
The election was later successfully challenged.
  • Y Josiah T. Walls (Republican) 51.1%
  • Jesse J. Finley (Democratic) 48.9%

Georgia

Idaho Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 James Buffinton Republican 1868 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Buffinton (Republican) 68.88%
  • Louis Lapham (Democratic) 28.94%
  • Robert Carter Pitman (Independent) 2.19%
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Benjamin W. Harris (Republican) 59.07%
  • Edward Avery (Democratic) 40.93%
Massachusetts 3 William Whiting II Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Henry L. Pierce (Republican) 61.92%
  • Benjamin Dean (Democratic) 38.08%
Massachusetts 4 Samuel Hooper Republican 1861 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected after initial result overturned.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Josiah Gardner Abbott (Democratic) 52.93%
  • Rufus S. Frost (Republican) 47.07%
Massachusetts 5 Daniel W. Gooch Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent gain.
  • Y Nathaniel P. Banks (Independent) 64.92%
  • Daniel W. Gooch (Republican) 35.09%
Massachusetts 6 Benjamin Butler Republican 1866 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Charles Perkins Thompson (Democratic) 52.94%
  • Benjamin Butler (Republican) 47.06%
Massachusetts 7 Ebenezer R. Hoar Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John K. Tarbox (Democratic) 54.77%
  • James C. Ayer (Republican) 45.23%
Massachusetts 8 John M. S. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William W. Warren (Democratic) 52.20%
  • John M. S. Williams (Republican) 47.80%
Massachusetts 9 George F. Hoar Republican 1868 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George F. Hoar (Republican) 51.26%
  • Eli Thayer (Democratic) 48.74%
Massachusetts 10 Alvah Crocker Republican 1872 (special) Incumbent retired.
Independent gain.
  • Y Julius Seelye (Independent) 41.79%
  • Charles A. Stevens (Republican) 39.53%
  • Henry C. Hill (Democratic) 18.68%
Massachusetts 11 Henry L. Dawes Republican 1856 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Chester W. Chapin (Democratic) 65.77%
  • Henry Alexander (Republican) 34.23%

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Lucius Q. C. Lamar Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Lucius Q. C. Lamar (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 2 Albert R. Howe Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent Republican gain.
  • Y G. Wiley Wells (Ind. Republican) 59.42%
  • Albert R. Howe (Republican) 40.59%
Mississippi 3 Henry W. Barry Republican 1869 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Hernando Money (Democratic) 68.10%
  • Ridgley C. Powers (Republican) 31.90%
Mississippi 4 Jason Niles Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 66.57%
  • Jason Niles (Republican) 33.43%
Mississippi 5 George C. McKee Republican 1869 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Charles E. Hooker (Democratic) 59.91%
  • James Hill (Republican) 40.09%
Mississippi 6 John R. Lynch Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John R. Lynch (Republican) 50.53%
  • Roderick Seal (Democratic) 49.47%

Missouri

Montana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska at-large Lorenzo Crounse Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Lorenzo Crounse (Republican) 62.70%
  • James W. Savage (Democratic) 23.26%
  • James W. Davis (Independent) 11.34%
  • James G. Miller (Prohibition) 2.71%

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oregon

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon at-large James Nesmith Democratic 1873 Incumbent retired.
New member elected June 1, 1874.
Democratic hold.
  • Y George A. La Dow (Democratic) 38.06%
  • Richard Williams (Republican) 36.87%
  • Timothy W. Davenport

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joseph Rainey Republican 1870 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph Rainey (Republican) 51.4%
  • Samuel Lee (Ind. Republican) 48.6%
South Carolina 2 Alonzo J. Ransier Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Independent Republican gain.
Election was later successfully challenged, declared vacant, and a special election was then held.
  • Y Edmund W. M. Mackey (Ind. Republican) 54.1%
  • Charles W. Buttz (Republican) 45.9%
South Carolina 3 Robert B. Elliott Republican 1870 Incumbent resigned November 1, 1874, to serve as sheriff.
Republican hold
  • Y Solomon L. Hoge (Republican) 56.1%
  • Samuel McGowan (Conservative) 43.9%
South Carolina 4 Alexander S. Wallace Republican 1868 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Alexander S. Wallace (Republican) 53.2%
  • Joseph B. Kershaw (Conservative) 46.8%
South Carolina 5 Richard H. Cain
Redistricted from the at-large seat
Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Robert Smalls (Republican) 79.4%
  • J. P. M. Epping (Ind. Republican) 19.9%
  • Others 0.7%

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Roderick R. Butler Republican 1867 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William McFarland (Democratic) 55.54%
  • Roderick R. Butler (Republican) 44.46%
Tennessee 2 Jacob M. Thornburgh Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Jacob M. Thornburgh (Republican) 51.54%
  • Alfred Caldwell (Democratic) 48.47%
Tennessee 3 William Crutchfield Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y George G. Dibrell (Democratic) 65.71%
  • D. M. Nelson (Republican) 31.60%
  • William B. Stokes (Independent) 2.70%
Tennessee 4 None (new district) New district.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John W. Head (Democratic) 100%
Tennessee 5 John M. Bright
Redistricted from the 4th district.
Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John M. Bright (Democratic) 72.48%
  • William H. Wisener (Republican) 27.16%
  • J. D. Putnam (Independent) 0.36%
Tennessee 6 Horace Harrison
Redistricted from the 5th district.
Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John F. House (Democratic) 62.40%
  • Horace Harrison (Republican) 37.60%
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne
Redistricted from the 7th district.
Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Washington C. Whitthorne (Democratic) 78.13%
  • Theodore H. Gibbs (Republican) 14.32%
  • G. W. Blackburn (Independent Republican) 7.55%
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins
Redistricted from the 7th district.
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John D. C. Atkins (Democratic) 66.36%
  • T. C. Muse (Republican) 33.64%
Tennessee 9 David A. Nunn
Redistricted from the 8th district.
Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y William P. Caldwell (Democratic) 72.05%
  • David A. Nunn (Republican) 27.95%
Tennessee 10 Barbour Lewis
Redistricted from the 9th district.
Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y H. Casey Young (Democratic) 60.38%
  • Barbour Lewis (Republican) 39.62%

Texas

Utah Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 Charles W. Willard Republican 1868 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles H. Joyce (Republican) 69.4%
  • Homer W. Heaton (Democratic) 18.7%
  • Charles W. Willard (Republican) 11.8%
Vermont 2 Luke P. Poland Republican 1866 Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent Republican gain.
First ballot
  • Dudley C. Denison (Ind. Republican) 44.7%
  • Luke P. Poland (Republican) 36.6%
  • Charles Davenport (Democratic) 12.5%
  • John B. Mead (Ind. Republican) 4.2%
Second ballot
  • Y Dudley C. Denison (Ind. Republican) 58.7%
  • Luke P. Poland (Republican) 29.9%
  • Alexander McLane (Democratic) 11.3%
Vermont 3 George Hendee Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George Hendee (Republican) 71.3%
  • John Edwards (Democratic) 28.7%

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 James Beverley Sener Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Beverly B. Douglas (Democratic) 50.7%
  • James Beverley Sener (Republican) 49.3%
Virginia 2 James H. Platt Jr. Republican 1869 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John Goode (Democratic) 49.4%
  • James H. Platt Jr. (Republican) 48.9%
  • Robert Norton (Republican) 1.6%
Virginia 3 Charles H. Porter Republican 1869 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Gilbert C. Walker (Democratic) 55.3%
  • Rush Bargess (Republican) 44.5%
  • R. A. Paul (Unknown) 0.2%
Virginia 4 William H. H. Stowell Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William H. H. Stowell (Republican) 63.9%
  • William Hodges Mann (Democratic) 35.9%
  • C. H. Porter (Independent) 0.2%
Virginia 5 Christopher Thomas Republican 1872 (contest) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y George Cabell (Democratic) 57.1%
  • Christopher Thomas (Republican) 42.9%
Virginia 6 Thomas Whitehead Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 65.2%
  • J. Foote Johnson (Republican) 34.8%
Virginia 7 John T. Harris Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John T. Harris (Democratic) 73.6%
  • John F. Lewis (Republican) 25.5%
  • John F. Early (Unknown) 0.5%
  • Charles T. O'Ferrall (Independent) 0.4%
Virginia 8 Eppa Hunton Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Eppa Hunton (Democratic) 51.4%
  • James Barbour (Republican) 48.6%
Virginia 9 Rees Bowen Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William Terry (Democratic) 48.4%
  • Fayette McMullen (Independent) 40.6%
  • George W. Henderlite (Republican) 10.9%

Washington Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 John J. Davis Independent
Democratic
1870 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Benjamin Wilson (Democratic) 50.33%
  • Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 49.67%
West Virginia 2 John Hagans Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Charles J. Faulkner (Democratic) 57.51%
  • Alexander Boteler (Republican) 40.32%
  • John Hagans (Independent) 2.17%
West Virginia 3 Frank Hereford Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank Hereford (Democratic) 63.59%
  • John Witcher (Republican) 36.41%

Wisconsin

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles G. Williams (Republican) 56.9%
  • Nicholas D. Fratt (Democratic) 43.1%
Wisconsin 2 Gerry Whiting Hazelton Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Lucien B. Caswell (Republican) 50.5%
  • Amasa G. Cook (Democratic) 49.5%
Wisconsin 3 J. Allen Barber Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Henry S. Magoon (Republican) 52.7%
  • Charles F. Thompson (Democratic) 47.3%
Wisconsin 4 Alexander Mitchell Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William Pitt Lynde (Democratic) 55.8%
  • Harrison Ludington (Republican) 44.2%
Wisconsin 5 Charles A. Eldredge Democratic 1862 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Samuel D. Burchard (Democratic) 61.5%
  • Hiram Barber (Republican) 38.5%
Wisconsin 6 Philetus Sawyer Republican 1864 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Alanson M. Kimball (Republican) 50.2%
  • Gabriel Bouck (Democratic) 49.8%
Wisconsin 7 Jeremiah M. Rusk Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Jeremiah M. Rusk (Republican) 57.4%
  • David C. Fulton (Democratic) 42.6%
Wisconsin 8 Alexander S. McDill Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y George W. Cate (Democratic) 50.0%
  • Alexander S. McDill (Republican) 50.0%

Wyoming Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large
Dakota Territory at-large Moses K. Armstrong Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y Jefferson P. Kidder (Republican) 67.74%
  • Moses K. Armstrong (Democratic) 32.26%
Colorado Territory at-large Jerome B. Chaffee Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Thomas M. Patterson (Democratic) 56.3%
  • Henry P. H. Bromwell (Republican) 44.7%
Idaho Territory at-large John Hailey Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Independent gain.
Result successfully contested.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Stephen S. Fenn (Democratic) 51.02%
  • Thomas W. Bennett (Independent) 48.98%
Montana Territory at-large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Martin Maginnis (Democratic) 55.57%
  • Cornelius Hedges (Republican) 44.43%
New Mexico Territory at-large
Utah Territory at-large
Washington Territory at-large
Wyoming Territory at-large William R. Steele Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William R. Steele (Democratic) 56.53%
  • Joseph M. Carey (Republican) 43.47%

See also

  • 1874 United States elections
    • 1874–75 United States Senate elections
  • 43rd United States Congress
  • 44th United States Congress

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

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