The 18th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 6 to April 9, 1795, during the eighteenth year of George Clinton's governorship, first in Poughkeepsie, then in New York City.
| 18th New York State Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Clinton House, one of the buildings used by the State government during sessions at Poughkeepsie (2007) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature | ||||
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States | ||||
| Term | July 1, 1794 – June 30, 1795 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 24 | ||||
| President | Lt. Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt | ||||
| Party control | Federalist (14-10) | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 70 | ||||
| Speaker | William North (Fed.) | ||||
| Party control | Federalist | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts, and were then divided into four classes. Six senators each drew lots for a term of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years and, beginning at the election in April 1778, every year six Senate seats came up for election to a four-year term. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole assembly being renewed annually.
In March 1786, the legislature enacted that future legislatures meet on the first Tuesday of January of each year unless called earlier by the governor. No general meeting place was determined, leaving it to each Legislature to name the place where to reconvene, and if no place could be agreed upon, the legislature should meet again where it adjourned.
On February 7, 1791, the legislature re-apportioned the Senate and Assembly districts, according to the figures of the 1790 United States census.
At this time the politicians were divided into two opposing political parties: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.
Elections
The State election was held from April 29 to May 1, 1794. Senators Matthew Clarkson (Southern D.), John Williams (Eastern D.), John Frey and Stephen Van Rensselaer (both Western D.) were re-elected. Assemblymen Richard Hatfield (Southern D.) and John D. Coe (Middle D.) were also elected to the Senate.
Sessions
The legislature met first in Poughkeepsie on January 6; and adjourned on January 14, 1795. The legislature met again at Federal Hall in New York City on January 20; and adjourned on April 9.
William North was elected Speaker with 33 votes to 28 for James Watson, the Speaker of the previous Assembly, both were Federalists. The average vote for the members of the Council of Appointment was 36 to 29, showing a Federalist majority of 7.
On January 27, the Legislature re-elected Federalist Rufus King to the U.S. Senate.
State Senate
Districts
- The Southern District (8 seats) consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk and Westchester counties.
- The Middle District (6 seats) consisted of Dutchess, Orange and Ulster counties.
- The Eastern District (5 seats) consisted of Washington, Clinton, Columbia and Rensselaer counties.
- The Western District (5 seats) consisted of Albany, Montgomery, Herkimer, Ontario, Otsego, Saratoga, Tioga and Onondaga counties.
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Richard Hatfield and John D. Coe changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senators | Term left | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern | Samuel Jones* | 1 year | Federalist | also Recorder of New York City |
| Joshua Sands* | 1 year | Federalist | ||
| Henry Cruger* | 2 years | Federalist | ||
| John Schenck* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Selah Strong* | 2 years | Federalist | ||
| Ezra L'Hommedieu* | 3 years | Federalist | ||
| Matthew Clarkson* | 4 years | Federalist | ||
| Richard Hatfield* | 4 years | Federalist | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| Middle | Thomas Tillotson* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | |
| Jacobus Swartwout* | 1 year | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Joseph Hasbrouck* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| John Cantine* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Reuben Hopkins* | 3 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| John D. Coe* | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Eastern | William Powers* | 1 year | Federalist | elected to the Council of Appointment |
| John Livingston* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Robert Woodworth* | 2 years | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Zina Hitchcock* | 3 years | Federalist | ||
| John Williams* | 4 years | Dem.-Rep. | elected in December 1794 to the 4th United States Congress | |
| Western | Philip Schuyler* | 1 year | Federalist | |
| Michael Myers* | 3 years | Federalist | ||
| Jacobus Van Schoonhoven* | 3 years | Federalist | elected to the Council of Appointment | |
| John Frey* | 4 years | Federalist | ||
| Stephen Van Rensselaer* | 4 years | Federalist |
Employees
- Clerk: Abraham B. Bancker
State Assembly
Districts
- The City and County of Albany (7 seats)
- Columbia County (6 seats)
- Dutchess County (7 seats)
- Herkimer and Onondaga counties (1 seat)
- Kings County (1 seat)
- Montgomery County (4 seats)
- The City and County of New York (7 seats)
- Ontario County (1 seat)
- Orange County (3 seats)
- Otsego County (1 seat)
- Queens County (3 seats)
- Rensselaer County (5 seats)
- Richmond County (1 seat)
- Saratoga County (4 seats)
- Suffolk County (4 seats)
- Tioga County (1 seat)
- Ulster County (5 seats)
- Washington and Clinton counties (4 seats)
- Westchester County (5 seats)
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Assemblymen
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. David Pye changed from the Senate to the Assembly.
| County | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | Johannes Dietz* | Federalist | |
| Leonard Gansevoort Jr. | |||
| Jacob Hochstrasser* | |||
| Thomas Hun* | |||
| William North* | Federalist | elected Speaker | |
| Stephen Platt* | |||
| Andries Van Patten | |||
| Columbia | Matthew Adgate* | Dem.-Rep. | |
| John Bay* | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| James Brebner* | |||
| Philip L. Hoffman | |||
| Elisha Jenkins | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Matthew Scott* | |||
| Dutchess | Samuel A. Barker* | Federalist | |
| Jacob Bockée*? | |||
| David Brooks* | Federalist | ||
| Jesse Oakley* | |||
| Jacob Radclift* | |||
| Jacob Smith | |||
| Isaac Van Wyck* | |||
| Herkimer and Onondaga | Jedediah Sanger* | ||
| Kings | Peter Vandervoort* | Federalist | |
| Montgomery | Douw Fonda | ||
| Frederick Gettman* | |||
| David McMasters | |||
| Simon Veeder* | |||
| New York | Nicholas Cruger | ||
| John DeLancey* | |||
| Richard Furman* | Federalist | ||
| Josiah Ogden Hoffman* | Federalist | ||
| James M. Hughes | |||
| Jotham Post Jr.* | Federalist | ||
| James Watson* | Federalist | ||
| Ontario | Thomas Morris* | Federalist | |
| Orange | William Allison | ||
| John Hathorn | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| David Pye* | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Otsego | Jacob Morris | Federalist | |
| Queens | Stephen Carman | ||
| Samuel Clowes* | |||
| Nathaniel Lawrence | Dem.-Rep. | also New York Attorney General | |
| Rensselaer | Jonathan Brown* | Dem.-Rep. | |
| Daniel Gray | Federalist | ||
| Benjamin Hicks* | Federalist | ||
| Hosea Moffitt* | Federalist | ||
| Jacob C. Schermerhorn | |||
| Richmond | Lewis Ryerss | ||
| Saratoga | Adam Comstock* | Dem.-Rep. | |
| Jabez Davis | |||
| Beriah Palmer* | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| John B. Schuyler | |||
| Suffolk | John Gelston* | ||
| Jonathan N. Havens* | Dem.-Rep. | elected in April 1794 to the 4th United States Congress | |
| Joshua Smith Jr. | |||
| Isaac Thompson | |||
| Tioga | Vincent Mathews* | Federalist | |
| Ulster | (Severyn T. Bruyn) | Dem.-Rep. | died September 1794, before the Legislature met |
| John C. DeWitt | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Andrew McCord | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Cornelius C. Schoonmaker | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| (Jacob W. Tremper) | Dem.-Rep. | died October 8, 1794, before the Legislature met | |
| Washington and Clinton | Samuel Beman Jr. | ||
| Benjamin Colvin* | |||
| David Hopkins | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Edward Savage | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Westchester | Thomas Bowne | ||
| Ebenezer Purdy | |||
| Abel Smith* | |||
| Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr.* | Dem.-Rep. | ||
| Ebenezer White* |
Employees
- Clerk: Oliver L. Ker
- Doorkeeper: Richard Ten Eyck
Sources
- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [see pg. 108 for Senate districts; pg. 115 for senators; pg. 148f for Assembly districts; pg. 168f for assemblymen]
- Election result Assembly, Dutchess Co. at project "A New Nation Votes", compiled by Phil Lampi, hosted by Tufts University Digital Library
- Election result Assembly, Rensselaer Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Ulster Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
- Election result Assembly, Westchester Co. at project "A New Nation Votes"
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