1906 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1906, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 60th United States Congress (Oklahoma would later gain statehood in 1907 and increase the House membership to 391).

1906 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1904
November 6, 1906
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All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives
196 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election 251 seats 135 seats
Seats won 223 167
Seat change 28 32
Popular vote 5,695,735 4,866,899
Percentage 50.99% 43.57%
Swing 3.59pp 2.59pp

  Third party
 
Party Independent
Last election 0 seats
Seats won 1
Seat change 1
Popular vote 40,264
Percentage 0.36%
Swing 0.20pp

Speaker before election

Joseph Cannon
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Cannon
Republican

As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.

Special elections

District Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party First elected
Alaska Territory at-large None (new seat) New seat.
New delegate elected August 14, 1906 to finish the current term.
Democratic gain.
Successor did not run for election to the next term; see below.
  • Y Frank Hinman Waskey (Democratic)
  • [data missing]
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent resigned.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y William F. Englebright (Republican)
  • [data missing]
Georgia 1 Rufus E. Lester Democratic 1888 Incumbent died.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Democratic hold.
  • Y James W. Overstreet (Democratic)
  • [data missing]
Illinois 13 Robert R. Hitt Republican 1882 Incumbent died September 20, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y Frank O. Lowden (Republican)
  • [data missing]
Indiana 12 Newton W. Gilbert Republican 1904 Incumbent resigned November 6, 1906, after being appointed judge of the court of first instance at Manila, Philippines.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y Clarence C. Gilhams (Republican)
  • [data missing]
New York 8 Timothy Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent resigned July 27, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y Daniel J. Riordan (Democratic)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 2 Robert Adams Jr. Republican 1893 Incumbent died June 1, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y John E. Reyburn (Republican)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 3 George A. Castor Republican 1903 Incumbent died February 19, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y J. Hampton Moore (Republican)
  • [data missing]
Pennsylvania 12 George R. Patterson Republican 1900 Incumbent died March 21, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles N. Brumm (Republican)
  • [data missing]
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent resigned January 30, 1906, after being elected Governor of Virginia.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Edward W. Saunders (Democratic) 50.9%
  • John W. Simmons (Republican) 49.1%
Wisconsin 2 Henry C. Adams Republican 1902 Incumbent died July 9, 1906.
New member elected September 4, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y John M. Nelson (Republican) 60.9%
  • Grant Thomas (Primary Republican) 22.3%
  • Alvin L. Heim (Socialist) 11.8%
  • Albert C. DeForest (Prohibition) 5.0%
Massachusetts 3 Rockwood Hoar Republican 1904 Incumbent died November 1, 1906.
New member elected December 18, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles G. Washburn (Republican)
  • [data missing]

Election summaries

167 1 223
Democratic Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Republican
Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 9 0
Arkansas District 7 7 0
California District 8 0 8
Colorado District
+at-large
3 0 3
Connecticut District
+at-large
5 0 5
Delaware At-large 1 0 1
Florida District 3 3 0
Georgia District 11 11 0
Idaho At-large 1 0 1
Illinois District 25 5 4 20 4
Indiana District 13 4 2 9 2
Iowa District 11 1 1 10 1
Kansas District 8 0 8
Kentucky District 11 7 2 4 2
Louisiana District 7 7 0
Maine District 4 0 4
Maryland District 6 3 3
Massachusetts District 14 3 11
Michigan District 12 0 12
Minnesota District 9 1 1 8 1
Mississippi District 8 8 0
Missouri District 16 12 5 4 5
Montana At-large 1 0 1
Nebraska District 6 1 1 5 1
Nevada At-large 1 1 0
New Hampshire District 2 0 2
New Jersey District 10 4 3 6 3
New York District 37 11 26
North Carolina District 10 10 1 0 1
North Dakota District 2 0 2
Ohio District 21 5 4 16 4
Oregon District 2 0 2
Pennsylvania District 32 7 6 25 6
Rhode Island District 2 1 1
South Carolina District 7 7 0
South Dakota At-large 2 0 2
Tennessee District 10 8 2
Texas District 16 16 0
Utah At-large 1 0 1
Vermont District 2 0 2
Virginia District 10 9 1
Washington At-large 3 0 3
West Virginia District 5 0 5
Wisconsin District 11 2 1 9 1
Wyoming At-large 1 0 1
Total 386 167
42.2%
27 223
57.8%
27
Popular vote
Republican
50.99%
Democratic
43.57%
Independent
0.36%
Others
5.08%
House seats
Republican
57.03%
Democratic
42.71%
Independent
0.26%

Election dates

In 1906, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

  • June 4 Oregon
  • September 4 Vermont
  • September 10 Maine

Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907.

Alabama

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 George W. Taylor Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George W. Taylor (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 2 Ariosto A. Wiley Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ariosto A. Wiley (Democratic) 88.9%
  • J. C. Fonville (Republican) 11.1%
Alabama 3 Henry D. Clayton Jr. Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry D. Clayton Jr. (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 4 Sydney J. Bowie Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William Benjamin Craig (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 5 J. Thomas Heflin Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y J. Thomas Heflin (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 6 John H. Bankhead Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Richmond P. Hobson (Democratic) 100%
Alabama 7 John L. Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John L. Burnett (Democratic) 62.7%
  • Charles Brents Kennamer (Republican) 37.3%
Alabama 8 William Richardson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Richardson (Democratic) 94.9%
  • John T. Masterson (Republican) 5.1%
Alabama 9 Oscar Underwood Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Oscar Underwood (Democratic) 100%

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Robert B. Macon Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert B. Macon (Democratic) 82.2%
  • D. F. Taylor (Republican) 17.8%
Arkansas 2 Stephen Brundidge Jr. Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Stephen Brundidge Jr. (Democratic) 80.9%
  • E. J. Mason (Republican) 19.1%
Arkansas 3 John C. Floyd Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John C. Floyd (Democratic) 63.8%
  • W. N. Ivie (Republican) 36.2%
Arkansas 4 John S. Little Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Arkansas.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William B. Cravens (Democratic) 65.5%
  • George Tilles Sr. (Republican) 34.5%
Arkansas 5 Charles C. Reid Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles C. Reid (Democratic) 75.1%
  • Alonzo Hedges (Republican) 24.9%
Arkansas 6 Joseph T. Robinson Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph T. Robinson (Democratic) 84.4%
  • R. C. Thompson (Republican) 15.6%
Arkansas 7 Robert M. Wallace Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert M. Wallace (Democratic) 99.1%

California

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of California.
Republican hold.
  • Y William F. Englebright (Republican) 54.1%
  • F. W. Taft (Democratic) 39.9%
  • J. C. Weybright (Socialist) 5%
  • R. L. Webb (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 2 Duncan E. McKinlay Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 51.8%
  • W. A. Beard (Democratic) 44.8%
  • A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 3.4%
California 3 Joseph R. Knowland Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 60%
  • Hugh W. Brunk (Democratic) 21.5%
  • Charles C. Boynton (Independence) 10.1%
  • William McDevitt (Socialist) 7%
  • Thomas H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 62.4%
  • David S. Hirshberg (Democratic) 33.2%
  • Oliver Everett (Socialist) 4.4%
California 5 Everis A. Hayes Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.6%
  • Hiram G. Davis (Democratic) 41.9%
  • Joseph Lawrence (Socialist) 5.5%
California 6 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James C. Needham (Republican) 55.6%
  • Harry A. Greene (Democratic) 37.8%
  • Richard Kirk (Socialist) 3.8%
  • Herman E. Burbank (Prohibition) 2.8%
California 7 James McLachlan Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James McLachlan (Republican) 56.8%
  • Robert G. Laucks (Democratic) 28.4%
  • Charles Ribble (Socialist) 9.3%
  • Levi D. Johnson (Prohibition) 5.6%
California 8 Sylvester C. Smith Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Sylvester C. Smith (Republican) 55.6%
  • Charles A. Barlow (Democratic) 34.5%
  • Noble A. Richardson (Socialist) 9.9%

Colorado

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado 1 Robert W. Bonynge Republican 1902 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert W. Bonynge (Republican) 55.5%
  • Charles F. Tew (Democratic) 36.3%
  • Luella Twining (Socialist) 5.8%
  • E. E. Evans (Prohibition) 2.4%
Colorado 2 Herschel M. Hogg Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Warren A. Haggott (Republican) 52.0%
  • William W. Rowan (Democratic) 44.7%
  • Flavius E. Ashburn (Socialist) 6.9%
  • H. B. King (Prohibition) 1.7%
Colorado at-large Franklin E. Brooks Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y George W. Cook (Republican) 52.2%
  • Samuel W. Belford (Democratic) 39.1%
  • Guy E. Miller (Socialist) 6.5%
  • Joseph W. Andrew (Prohibition) 2.2%

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 55.4%
  • Benedict M. Holden (Democratic) 38.5%
Others
  • August Beutter (Socialist) 1.9%
  • Walter S. MacIntire (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • Jacob Kumpitch (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 52.5%
  • George M. Wallace (Democratic) 42.9%
  • Arsene Babin (Socialist) 2.8%
Others
  • Charles Wissert (Prohibition) 0.6%
  • Charles G. Sundberg (Soc. Labor) 0.1%
Connecticut 3 Edwin W. Higgins Republican 1905 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edwin W. Higgins (Republican) 57.3%
  • Amer La Rue (Democratic) 40.9%
Others
  • James I. Bartholomew (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • Charles E. Sheldon (Socialist) 0.5%
  • Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 57.0%
  • Homer S. Beers (Democratic) 40.8%
Others
  • Harry G. Manchester (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 1.0%
  • John C. Custer (Soc. Labor) 0.1%
Connecticut at-large George L. Lilley Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George L. Lilley (Republican) 54.8%
  • Charles J. Donahue (Democratic) 42.1%
Others
  • Burton E. Leavitt (Socialist) 1.8%
  • Duane N. Griffin (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • Alfred Johnson (Soc. Labor) 0.2%

Delaware

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Hiram R. Burton Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Hiram R. Burton (Republican) 52.8%
  • David T. Marvel (Democratic) 44.8%
  • Alfred Smith (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • F. A. Houck (Socialist) 0.4%

Florida

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 86.5%
  • C. C. Allen (Socialist) 13.5%
Florida 2 Frank Clark Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank Clark (Democratic) 88.2%
  • J. F. McClelland (Socialist) 11.8%
Florida 3 William B. Lamar Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William B. Lamar (Democratic) 93.4%
  • T. B. Meeker (Socialist) 6.6%

Georgia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 James W. Overstreet Democratic 1906 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Charles G. Edwards (Democratic) 92.1%
  • D. B. Rigdon (Republican) 8.0%
Georgia 2 James M. Griggs Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James M. Griggs (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 3 Elijah B. Lewis Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Elijah B. Lewis (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 4 William C. Adamson Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William C. Adamson (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 5 Leonidas F. Livingston Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Leonidas F. Livingston (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 6 Charles L. Bartlett Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles L. Bartlett (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 7 Gordon Lee Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Gordon Lee (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 8 William M. Howard Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William M. Howard (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 9 Thomas M. Bell Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas M. Bell (Democratic) 100%
Georgia 10 Thomas W. Hardwick Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas W. Hardwick (Democratic) 99.8%
Georgia 11 William G. Brantley Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William G. Brantley (Democratic) 100%

Idaho

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Burton L. French Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Burton L. French (Republican) 58.59%
  • Murray R. Hattabaugh (Democratic) 33.12%
  • Edward L. Rigg (Socialist) 6.72%
  • Charles A. Montandon (Prohibition) 1.57%

Illinois

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 Martin B. Madden Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Martin B. Madden (Republican) 59.3%
  • Martin Emerich (Democratic) 34.9%
  • J. H. Greer (Socialist) 4.9%
  • Amasa Orelup (Prohibition) 0.9%
Illinois 2 James Robert Mann Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Robert Mann (Republican) 63.4%
  • Herbert J. Friedamn (Democratic) 26.3%
  • Bernard Berlyn (Socialist) 9.3%
  • Peter J. Peterson (Independent) 1.0%
Illinois 3 William Warfield Wilson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Warfield Wilson (Republican) 49.7%
  • Paul A. Dratz (Democratic) 23.1%
  • Willis C. Stone (Independence) 16.8%
  • James A. Prout (Socialist) 8.6%
  • Levi T. Regan (Prohibition) 1.8%
Illinois 4 Charles S. Wharton Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y James T. McDermott (Democratic) 46.7%
  • Charles S. Wharton (Republican) 39.1%
  • James McCarthy (Socialist) 13.3%
  • James R. Clegg (Prohibition) 0.9%
Illinois 5 Anthony Michalek Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Adolph J. Sabath (Democratic) 46.1%
  • Anthony Michalek (Republican) 41.7%
  • Joseph Kral (Socialist) 11.5%
  • Carl C. Graff (Prohibition) 0.7%
Illinois 6 William Lorimer Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Lorimer (Republican) 55.4%
  • Edmund J. Stack (Democratic) 32.8%
  • Walter F. Huggins (Socialist) 6.4%
  • Edward E. Blake (Prohibition) 5.5%
Illinois 7 Philip Knopf Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Philip Knopf (Republican) 51.3%
  • Frank Buchanan (Democratic) 31.4%
  • George Koop (Socialist) 15.4%
  • E. H. Parkinson (Prohibition) 1.9%
Illinois 8 Charles McGavin Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles McGavin (Republican) 40.0%
  • Stanley H. Kunz (Democratic) 39.7%
  • Abraham Priess (Independence) 11.0%
  • James B. Smiley (Socialist) 9.3%
Illinois 9 Henry Sherman Boutell Republican 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry Sherman Boutell (Republican) 50.6%
  • Arthur J. Donoghue (Democratic) 28.1%
  • John M. Vail (Independence) 11.9%
  • Charles L. Breckon (Socialist) 8.6%
  • William A. Aldrich (Prohibition) 0.8%
Illinois 10 George E. Foss Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George E. Foss (Republican) 62.7%
  • Charles L. Young (Democratic) 25.2%
  • Lewis W. Hardy (Socialist) 9.2%
  • Malcolm C. Harper (Prohibition) 2.9%
Illinois 11 Howard M. Snapp Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Howard M. Snapp (Republican) 60.7%
  • Benjamin P. Alschuler (Democratic) 29.8%
  • George McGinnis (Prohibition) 7.2%
  • James H. Brower (Socialist) 2.3%
Illinois 12 Charles Eugene Fuller Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles Eugene Fuller (Republican) 86.9%
  • Victor Irving Clark (Prohibition) 7.6%
  • A. A. Patterson (Socialist) 5.5%
Illinois 13 Robert R. Hitt Republican 1882 Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term.
Republican hold.
  • Y Frank O. Lowden (Republican) 51.2%
  • James P. Wilson (Democratic) 45.5%
  • Charles L. Logan (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • E. I. Rubendall (Socialist Labor) 0.8%
Illinois 14 James McKinney Republican 1905 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James McKinney (Republican) 54.7%
  • David W. Matthews (Democratic) 38.2%
  • James M. Elam (Prohibition) 3.6%
  • John C. Gibson (Socialist) 3.1%
  • Allen H. Mertz (Independent) 0.4%
Illinois 15 George W. Prince Republican 1895 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George W. Prince (Republican) 54.2%
  • Hiram N. Wheeler (Democratic) 38.5%
  • R. V. Meigs (Prohibition) 4.6%
  • Sam Jessup (Socialist) 2.7%
Illinois 16 Joseph V. Graff Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph V. Graff (Republican) 50.3%
  • Louis F. Meek (Democratic) 41.1%
  • C. E. Stebbins (Prohibition) 5.8%
  • Rudolf Pfeiffer (Socialist) 2.8%
Illinois 17 John A. Sterling Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. Sterling (Republican) 55.8%
  • L. W. MacNeil (Democratic) 37.8%
  • James H. Burrows (Prohibition) 6.4%
Illinois 18 Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) 58.4%
  • Charles G. Taylor (Democratic) 32.7%
  • Ernest G. Shouse (Prohibition) 4.9%
  • John H. Walker (Socialist) 4.0%
Illinois 19 William B. McKinley Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William B. McKinley (Republican) 52.7%
  • John W. Yantis (Democratic) 42.9%
  • James L. Thompson (Prohibition) 4.4%
Illinois 20 Henry T. Rainey Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry T. Rainey (Democratic) 54.9%
  • Jacob G. Pope (Republican) 41.1%
  • Jay J. Dugan (Prohibition) 3.1%
  • Thomas A. Wakely (Socialist) 0.9%
Illinois 21 Zeno J. Rives Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Ben F. Caldwell (Democratic) 53.5%
  • Zeno J. Rives (Republican) 41.5%
  • Samuel K. Wheatlake (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • John Poppinghaus (Socialist) 1.8%
Illinois 22 William A. Rodenberg Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Rodenberg (Republican) 56.2%
  • James J. McInerney (Democratic) 37.3%
  • Thomas H. Arey (Socialist) 3.5%
  • Samuel D. McKenny (Prohibition) 3.0%
Illinois 23 Frank S. Dickson Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Martin D. Foster (Democratic) 49.5%
  • Frank S. Dickson (Republican) 46.5%
  • George B. Murray (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • F. M. Riley (Socialist) 0.8%
Illinois 24 Pleasant T. Chapman Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Pleasant T. Chapman (Republican) 51.1%
  • James R. Williams (Democratic) 46.2%
  • George R. Leach (Prohibition) 2.7%
Illinois 25 George Washington Smith Republican 1888 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George Washington Smith (Republican) 52.6%
  • James M. Joplin (Democratic) 42.0%
  • Robert H. Robertson (Prohibition) 4.2%
  • C. E. Ingraham (Socialist) 1.2%

Indiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 John H. Foster Republican 1905 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John H. Foster (Republican) 50.0%
  • Gustavus V. Menzies (Democratic) 46.7%
  • P. D. Strong (Socialist) 2.3%
  • Thomas H. Riggs (Prohibition) 1.5%
Indiana 2 John C. Chaney Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John C. Chaney (Republican) 48.7%
  • Cyrus E. Davis (Democratic) 47.8%
  • William H. Hill (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • J. E. Chinn (Socialist) 1.7%
Indiana 3 William T. Zenor Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William E. Cox (Democratic) 49.3%
  • George H. Hester (Republican) 48.1%
  • Theodore J. Shrode (Prohibition) 2.2%
  • F. L. Goodman (Socialist) 0.4%
Indiana 4 Lincoln Dixon Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Lincoln Dixon (Democratic) 51.0%
  • John H. Kamman (Republican) 46.2%
  • Bertram N. Connelly (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • A. F. Bumpes (Socialist) 0.5%
Indiana 5 Elias S. Holliday Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Elias S. Holliday (Republican) 48.8%
  • Claude G. Bowers (Democratic) 46.8%
  • Willis Bond (Prohibition) 3.4%
  • P. K. Reinhold (Socialist) 1.6%
Indiana 6 James E. Watson Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James E. Watson (Republican) 49.5%
  • Thomas H. Kuhn (Democratic) 46.2%
  • Benjamin F. Dailey (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • J. M. Doddridge (Socialist) 1.1%
Indiana 7 Jesse Overstreet Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Jesse Overstreet (Republican) 52.8%
  • Frank E. Gavin (Democratic) 43.8%
  • Samuel J. Wilson (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • A. G. Bert (Socialist) 1.4%
Indiana 8 George W. Cromer Republican 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y John A. M. Adair (Democratic) 51.4%
  • George W. Cromer (Republican) 42.3%
  • Frank D. Muse (Prohibition) 4.3%
  • G. R. Gamble (Socialist) 1.9%
  • C. F. Bartling (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Indiana 9 Charles B. Landis Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles B. Landis (Republican) 49.5%
  • Marion E. Clodfelter (Democratic) 44.9%
  • John L. Doan (Prohibition) 4.7%
  • G. W. Sharp (Socialist) 0.9%
Indiana 10 Edgar D. Crumpacker Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edgar D. Crumpacker (Republican) 54.0%
  • William Darroch (Democratic) 43.9%
  • James R. Barr (Prohibition) 2.1%
Indiana 11 Frederick Landis Republican 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y George W. Rauch (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Frederick Landis (Republican) 43.3%
  • Levi T. Pennington (Prohibition) 5.2%
  • J. W. Kelley (Socialist) 1.3%
Indiana 12 Newton W. Gilbert Republican 1904 Incumbent resigned. Winner also elected to finish term.
Republican hold.
  • Y Clarence C. Gilhams (Republican) 48.6%
  • John W. Morr (Democratic) 47.7%
  • George C. Ulmer (Prohibition) 2.6%
  • P. J. Kelley (Socialist) 1.1%
Indiana 13 Abraham L. Brick Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Abraham L. Brick (Republican) 48.0%
  • Benjamin F. Shively (Democratic) 47.5%
  • Isaac G. Shaw (Prohibition) 3.0%
  • C. R. Heath (Socialist) 1.5%

Iowa

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Thomas Hedge Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles A. Kennedy (Republican) 49.1%
  • George S. Tracy (Democratic) 48.3%
  • W. N. Welton (Prohibition) 1.3%
  • A. S. Buttrey (Socialist) 1.3%
Iowa 2 Albert F. Dawson Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Albert F. Dawson (Republican) 50.2%
  • George Washington Ball (Democratic) 46.2%
  • M. T. Kennedy (Socialist) 3.2%
  • C. C. Bacon (Prohibition) 0.4%
Iowa 3 Benjamin P. Birdsall Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Benjamin P. Birdsall (Republican) 57.7%
  • J. C. Murtagh (Democratic) 39.0%
  • Christian Sorenson (Socialist) 1.8%
  • A. MacEachron (Prohibition) 1.5%
Iowa 4 Gilbert N. Haugen Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Gilbert N. Haugen (Republican) 60.6%
  • M. J. Carter (Democratic) 37.2%
  • S. B. Finney (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • C. J. Thorgrinison (Socialist) 1.0%
Iowa 5 Robert G. Cousins Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert G. Cousins (Republican) 54.3%
  • Robert C. Stinton (Democratic) 41.6%
  • Malcolm Smith (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • O. L. Crowell (Socialist) 1.8%
Iowa 6 John F. Lacey Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Daniel W. Hamilton (Democratic) 51.8%
  • John F. Lacey (Republican) 45.6%
  • W. C. Minnick (Socialist) 2.5%
  • F. D. DeLong (Prohibition) 0.1%
Iowa 7 John A. T. Hull Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. T. Hull (Republican) 59.2%
  • John Nathan Smith (Democratic) 34.6%
  • J. P. Gill (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • J. W. Johns (Socialist) 3.0%
Iowa 8 William P. Hepburn Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William P. Hepburn (Republican) 53.0%
  • Joel S. Estes (Democratic) 43.7%
  • S. D. Mercer (Socialist) 1.7%
  • William Orr (Prohibition) 1.6%
Iowa 9 Walter I. Smith Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Walter I. Smith (Republican) 60.7%
  • William C. Campbell (Democratic) 36.8%
  • J. O. McElroy (Socialist) 1.3%
  • A. P. Macomber (Prohibition) 1.2%
Iowa 10 James P. Conner Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James P. Conner (Republican) 60.9%
  • John B. Butler (Democratic) 35.9%
  • William Beckett (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • N. S. Sheffield (Socialist) 1.5%
Iowa 11 Elbert H. Hubbard Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Elbert H. Hubbard (Republican) 55.9%
  • Charles A. Dickson (Democratic) 42.5%
  • A. W. Beach (Socialist) 1.6%

Kansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Charles Curtis Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected but resigned when elected U.S. senator.
  • Y Charles Curtis (Republican) 57.5%
  • W. D. Webb (Democratic) 40.9%
  • Albert Kingsley (Socialist) 1.6%
Kansas 2 Charles F. Scott
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles F. Scott (Republican) 53.1%
  • Mason S. Peters (Democratic) 44.4%
  • J. W. Puckett (Socialist) 1.6%
  • W. E. Monbeck (Prohibition) 0.9%
Justin De Witt Bowersock Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
Kansas 3 Philip P. Campbell Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Philip P. Campbell (Republican) 52.5%
  • Francis M. Brady (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Fred D. Warren (Socialist) 5.9%
  • J. R. Roberts (Prohibition) 1.1%
Kansas 4 James Monroe Miller Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Monroe Miller (Republican) 53.5%
  • J. W. Moore (Democratic) 44.0%
  • W. J. McMillan (Socialist) 1.3%
  • G. F. Bradford (Prohibition) 1.2%
Kansas 5 William A. Calderhead Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Calderhead (Republican) 54.1%
  • Hugh Alexander (Democratic) 43.3%
  • G. F. Hibner (Socialist) 2.6%
Kansas 6 William A. Reeder Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Reeder (Republican) 51.6%
  • John B. Rea (Democratic) 41.6%
  • R. S. Thomas (Socialist) 2.4%
  • R. C. Smith (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • Harry Gray (Populist) 2.1%
Kansas 7 None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Y Edmond H. Madison (Republican) 55.0%
  • O. H. Truman (Democratic) 39.8%
  • R. C. Webster (Socialist) 2.8%
  • W. C. Johnston (Prohibition) 2.4%
Kansas 8 Victor Murdock
Redistricted from the 7th district
Republican 1903 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Victor Murdock (Republican) 56.5%
  • Frank B. Lawrence (Democratic) 39.6%
  • Frank Ayers (Socialist) 2.0%
  • J. J. Hill (Prohibition) 1.9%

Kentucky

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Ollie Murray James Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ollie Murray James (Democratic) 85.9%
  • J. D. Smith (Prohibition) 14.1%
Kentucky 2 Augustus Owsley Stanley Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Augustus Owsley Stanley (Democratic) 61.9%
  • Paul M. Moore (Republican) 34.5%
  • Alexander Hill (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • Robert Roll (Socialist) 1.1%
Kentucky 3 James M. Richardson Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y Addison James (Republican) 50.2%
  • James M. Richardson (Democratic) 47.8%
  • W. H. Collins (Prohibition) 2.0%
Kentucky 4 David Highbaugh Smith Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Ben Johnson (Democratic) 59.1%
  • M. L. Heavrin (Republican) 38.4%
  • R. H. Roe (Prohibition) 2.5%
Kentucky 5 J. Swagar Sherley Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y J. Swagar Sherley (Democratic) 54.8%
  • William Claiborne Owens (Republican) 42.6%
  • C. A. Jenson (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • Charles Dobbs (Socialist) 0.9%
  • James Doyle (Socialist Labor) 0.5%
Kentucky 6 Joseph L. Rhinock Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph L. Rhinock (Democratic) 48.3%
  • William F. Schuerman (Republican) 46.9%
  • Claude Andrews (Socialist) 3.5%
  • C. L. Broshaer (Prohibition) 1.3%
Kentucky 7 South Trimble Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky.
Democratic hold.
  • Y William P. Kimball (Democratic) 74.0%
  • Joseph W. Calvert (Republican) 23.9%
  • J. W. Zachary (Prohibition) 2.1%
Kentucky 8 George G. Gilbert Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Harvey Helm (Democratic) 55.1%
  • L. W. Benthrum (Republican) 42.4%
  • T. B. Demaree (Prohibition) 2.5%
Kentucky 9 Joseph B. Bennett Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph B. Bennett (Republican) 51.4%
  • James N. Kehoe (Democratic) 48.2%
  • L. H. Lanier (Socialist) 0.4%
Kentucky 10 Francis A. Hopkins Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y John W. Langley (Republican) 50.7%
  • Francis A. Hopkins (Democratic) 48.0%
  • Wayne Cooper (Prohibition) 1.3%
Kentucky 11 Don C. Edwards Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Don C. Edwards (Republican) 61.9%
  • Ancil Gatliff (Democratic) 34.5%
  • Tobias Huffaker (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • Henry Parton (Socialist) 1.1%

Louisiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Adolph Meyer Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Adolph Meyer (Democratic) 90.0%
  • Henry Seiner (Republican) 7.1%
  • A. L. Smith (Socialist) 2.9%
Louisiana 2 Robert C. Davey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert C. Davey (Democratic) 91.9%
  • A. L. Redden (Republican) 5.9%
  • W. C. Hall (Socialist) 2.2%
Louisiana 3 Robert F. Broussard Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Robert F. Broussard (Democratic) 85.0%
  • S. P. Watts (Republican) 15.0%
Louisiana 4 John T. Watkins Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John T. Watkins (Democratic) 97.3%
  • E. P. Mills (Republican) 2.7%
Louisiana 5 Joseph E. Ransdell Democratic 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph E. Ransdell (Democratic) 100%
Louisiana 6 Samuel M. Robertson Democratic 1887 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Y George K. Favrot (Democratic) 92.4%
  • John Deblieux (Republican) 7.6%
Louisiana 7 Arsène Pujo Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Arsène Pujo (Democratic) 66.1%
  • Cornelius C. Duson (Republican) 31.0%
  • James Barnes (Socialist) 2.9%

Maine

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Amos L. Allen Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Amos L. Allen (Republican) 51.9%
  • James C. Hamlen (Democratic) 46.8%
  • N. H. Lord (Prohibition) 1.3%
Maine 2 Charles E. Littlefield Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected
  • Y Charles E. Littlefield (Republican) 50.9%
  • Daniel J. McGillicuddy (Democratic) 47.2%
  • W. T. Eustis (Socialist) 1.1%
  • W. R. Pickering (Prohibition) 0.7%
Maine 3 Edwin C. Burleigh Republican 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edwin C. Burleigh (Republican) 51.7%
  • E. J. Lawrence (Democratic) 46.2%
  • R. G. Henderson (Socialist) 1.4%
  • S. F. Emerson (Prohibition) 0.7%
Maine 4 Llewellyn Powers Republican 1901 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Llewellyn Powers (Republican) 54.9%
  • George M. Hanson (Democratic) 43.6%
  • L. Sherwood (Prohibition) 1.5%

Maryland

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Maryland 1 Thomas Alexander Smith Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Y William H. Jackson (Republican) 51.5%
  • Thomas Alexander Smith (Democratic) 44.8%
  • John H. Dulany (Prohibition) 3.7%
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Robert Garrett (Republican) 46.7%
  • John S. Green (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • George A. Bauer (Socialist) 1.2%
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Harry B. Wolf (Democratic) 49.8%
  • William W. Johnson (Republican) 47.0%
  • Joseph P. Jarboe (Socialist) 2.0%
  • George R. Gorsuch (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 4 John Gill Jr. Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John Gill Jr. (Democratic) 50.7%
  • John V. L. Findlay (Republican) 45.9%
  • William M. Jett (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • Edward B. Steele (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 53.7%
  • George M. Smith (Democratic) 42.8%
  • John S. Mathews (Socialist) 2.0%
  • William H. Silk (Prohibition) 1.6%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George A. Pearre (Republican) 55.3%
  • Harvey R. Spessard (Democratic) 38.5%
  • Francis B. Sappington (Prohibition) 3.3%
  • Ira Culp (Socialist) 2.9%

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George P. Lawrence (Republican) 59.7%
  • Frank J. Lawler (Democratic) 36.4%
  • Benjamin Clow (Socialist) 3.9%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 61.3%
  • Edward A. Hall (Democratic) 32.5%
  • George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3%
Massachusetts 3 Rockwood Hoar Republican 1904 Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles G. Washburn (Republican) 58.6%
  • William I. McLoughlin (Democratic) 38.9%
  • Louis F. Weiss (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles Q. Tirrell (Republican) 79.0%
  • Timothy Richardson (Socialist) 20.9%
  • Others 0.1%
Massachusetts 5 Butler Ames Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Butler Ames (Republican) 54.2%
  • Joseph J. Flynn (Democratic) 44.2%
  • Fred P. Folsom (Socialist) 1.6%
Massachusetts 6 Augustus P. Gardner Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 54.8%
  • George A. Schofield (Democratic) 41.9%
  • John F. Putnam (Socialist) 3.3%
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 66.4%
  • John A. O'Keefe (Democratic) 30.0%
  • Bernard W. Gidney (Socialist) 3.6%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 59.4%
  • Frederick Simpson Deitrick (Democratic) 38.7%
  • Orton D. Field (Socialist) 2.0%
Massachusetts 9 John A. Keliher Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. Keliher (Democratic) 68.1%
  • Edward C. Webb (Republican) 26.6%
  • George W. Galvin (Socialist) 5.3%
Massachusetts 10 William S. McNary Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Joseph F. O'Connell (Democratic) 54.9%
  • Edward B. Callender (Republican) 42.3%
  • Ira E. Worcester (Socialist) 2.7%
Massachusetts 11 John Andrew Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Andrew J. Peters (Democratic) 53.9%
  • Daniel W. Lane (Republican) 43.7%
  • George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.3%
Massachusetts 12 John W. Weeks Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.5%
  • David W. Murray (Democratic) 34.3%
  • Calvin C. Jordan (Socialist) 4.2%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William S. Greene (Republican) 68.3%
  • Francis M. Kennedy (Democratic) 31.7%
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William C. Lovering (Republican) 61.8%
  • Thomas F. Loorem (Democratic) 23.4%
  • Dan White (Socialist) 14.8%

Michigan

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 Edwin Denby Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edwin Denby (Republican) 57.5%
  • Frederick F. Ingram (Democratic) 41.1%
  • Charles Erb (Socialist) 0.9%
  • Milton G. Wylie (Prohibition) 0.3%
  • Peter Friesman (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Michigan 2 Charles E. Townsend Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles E. Townsend (Republican) 96.2%
  • John W. Gray (Prohibition) 3.8%
Michigan 3 Washington Gardner Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Washington Gardner (Republican) 58.4%
  • John B. Shipman (Democratic) 36.1%
  • Francis A. Kulp (Socialist) 3.1%
  • James M. Shackleton (Prohibition) 2.4%
Michigan 4 Edward L. Hamilton Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edward L. Hamilton (Republican) 60.6%
  • George R. Herkimer (Democratic) 37.8%
  • Hamilton S. McMaster (Socialist) 1.6%
Michigan 5 William Alden Smith Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected but resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
  • Y William Alden Smith (Republican) 88.9%
  • John F. Nicles (Socialist) 6.3%
  • Isiah S. Morris (Prohibition) 4.8%
Michigan 6 Samuel W. Smith Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Samuel W. Smith (Republican) 60.4%
  • Peter B. Delisle (Democratic) 36.1%
  • Charles P. Russell (Prohibition) 2.7%
  • John A. C. Merton (Socialist) 0.8%
Michigan 7 Henry McMorran Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry McMorran (Republican) 59.6%
  • William Springer (Democratic) 38.4%
  • Lucius O. Boynton (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • J. M. Lamb (Socialist) 0.1%
Michigan 8 Joseph W. Fordney Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph W. Fordney (Republican) 92.4%
  • W. A. Heartt (Prohibition) 4.7%
  • Abram G. Houghton (Socialist) 2.9%
Michigan 9 Roswell P. Bishop Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y James C. McLaughlin (Republican) 69.8%
  • Charles G. Wing (Democratic) 25.7%
  • William H. Hurlbut (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • John M. Smeijkel (Socialist) 1.3%
Michigan 10 George A. Loud Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George A. Loud (Republican) 97.2%
  • Joseph LaBarge (Socialist) 2.8%
Michigan 11 Archibald B. Darragh Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Archibald B. Darragh (Republican) 70.7%
  • Arthur J. Lacy (Democratic) 29.3%
Michigan 12 H. Olin Young Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y H. Olin Young (Republican) 75.6%
  • John F. Ryan (Democratic) 21.4%
  • Frank Vivian (Socialist) 3.0%

Minnesota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James A. Tawney (Republican) 57.8%
  • Andrew French (Democratic) 42.2%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Winfield Scott Hammond (Democratic) 50.5%
  • James McCleary (Republican) 46.5%
  • David Tucker (Prohibition) 3.0%
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles Russell Davis (Republican) 99.9%
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frederick Stevens (Republican) 64.3%
  • Gustave Scholle (Democratic) 30.6%
  • Adolf Lando (Public Ownership) 5.1%
Minnesota 5 Loren Fletcher Republican 1892
1902 (lost)
1904
Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Frank Nye (Republican) 55.6%
  • Frank D. Larrabee (Democratic) 38.5%
  • Charles F. Dight (Public Ownership) 3.2%
  • Frederick F. Lindsay (Prohibition) 2.7%
Minnesota 6 Clarence Buckman Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles August Lindbergh (Republican) 56.1%
  • Merrill C. Tifft (Democratic) 43.9%
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected. Y Andrew Volstead (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 8 J. Adam Bede Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y J. Adam Bede (Republican) 75.6%
  • George F. Peterson (Public Ownership) 24.4%
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 80.1%
  • Haldor E. Boen (Public Ownership) 19.9%

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas Spight (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Benjamin G. Humphreys II (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 4 Wilson S. Hill Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Wilson S. Hill (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 5 Adam M. Byrd Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Adam M. Byrd (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 6 Eaton J. Bowers Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Eaton J. Bowers (Democratic) 95.93%
  • J. A. Brash (Socialist) 4.07%
Mississippi 7 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank A. McLain (Democratic) 100%
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John S. Williams (Democratic) 100%

Missouri

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 James T. Lloyd Democratic 1897 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James T. Lloyd (Democratic) 54.3%
  • Edward B. Clements (Republican) 45.7%
Missouri 2 William W. Rucker Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William W. Rucker (Democratic) 56.7%
  • B. F. Beazell (Republican) 43.2%
Missouri 3 Frank B. Klepper Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Joshua W. Alexander (Democratic) 52.9%
  • Frank B. Klepper (Republican) 47.1%
Missouri 4 Frank B. Fulkerson Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Charles F. Booher (Democratic) 51.3%
  • Frank B. Fulkerson (Republican) 48.1%
  • F. B. Moser (Socialist) 0.6%
Missouri 5 Edgar C. Ellis Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edgar C. Ellis (Republican) 51.4%
  • William H. Wallace (Democratic) 47.1%
  • William Scott (Socialist) 1.5%
Missouri 6 David A. De Armond Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y David A. De Armond (Democratic) 53.0%
  • William O. Atkeson (Republican) 47.0%
Missouri 7 John Welborn Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Courtney W. Hamlin (Democratic) 51.3%
  • John Welborn (Republican) 47.3%
  • K. B. Martin (Socialist) 1.4%
Missouri 8 Dorsey W. Shackleford Democratic 1899 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Dorsey W. Shackleford (Democratic) 53.4%
  • William Frank Quigley (Republican) 46.6%
Missouri 9 Champ Clark Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Champ Clark (Democratic) 54.3%
  • J. B. Garber (Republican) 45.7%
Missouri 10 Richard Bartholdt Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Richard Bartholdt (Republican) 61.9%
  • Ralph W. Coale (Democratic) 32.0%
  • Gottlieb A. Hoehn (Socialist) 6.1%
Missouri 11 John T. Hunt Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
  • Y Henry S. Caulfield (Republican) 47.8%
  • George Neville (Democratic) 47.6%
  • P. A. Hofher (Socialist) 4.6%
Missouri 12 Harry M. Coudrey Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Harry M. Coudrey (Republican) 50.1%
  • Colin M. Selph (Democratic) 46.4%
  • Chris Rooker (Socialist) 3.5%
Missouri 13 Marion E. Rhodes Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Madison R. Smith (Democratic) 50.7%
  • Marion E. Rhodes (Republican) 49.3%
Missouri 14 William T. Tyndall Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Joseph J. Russell (Democratic) 51.4%
  • William T. Tyndall (Republican) 48.3%
Missouri 15 Cassius M. Shartel Republican 1904 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Thomas Hackney (Democratic) 48.3%
  • William R. Calkins (Republican) 47.6%
  • Philip Callery (Socialist) 4.1%
Missouri 16 Arthur P. Murphy Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y J. Robert Lamar (Democratic) 50.7%
  • Arthur P. Murphy (Republican) 49.3%

Montana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large Joseph M. Dixon Republican 1902 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
  • Y Charles N. Pray (Republican) 50.51%
  • Thomas J. Walsh (Democratic) 40.77%
  • John Hudson (Socialist) 8.26%
  • J. H. Calderhead (Populist) 0.47%

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Ernest M. Pollard Republican 1905 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Ernest M. Pollard (Republican) 52.84%
  • T. J. Doyle (Democratic/Populist) 42.46%
  • Frank C. Taylor (Prohibition) 3.73%
  • E. I. Root (Socialist) 0.96%
Nebraska 2 John L. Kennedy Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y Gilbert Hitchcock (Democratic) 51.12%
  • John L. Kennedy (Republican) 48.89%
Nebraska 3 John McCarthy Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y John F. Boyd (Republican) 48.99%
  • Guy T. Graves (Democratic/Populist) 48.23%
  • E. J. Flood (Prohibition) 2.01%
  • L. DeVore (Socialist) 0.77%
Nebraska 4 Edmund H. Hinshaw Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 55.02%
  • John J. Thomas (Democratic/Populist) 43.97%
  • J. C. Palmerton (Socialist) 1.01%
Nebraska 5 George W. Norris Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George W. Norris (Republican) 53.13%
  • Roderick D. Sutherland (Democratic/Populist) 45.32%
  • J. J. Larkey (Socialist) 1.56%
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 57.08%
  • G. L. Shumway (Democratic/Populist) 40.18%
  • W. N. Parsel (Socialist) 2.74%

Nevada

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Clarence D. Van Duzer Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y George A. Bartlett (Democratic/Silver) 51.4%
  • Oscar J. Smith (Republican) 39.8%
  • H. T. Jardine (Socialist) 8.8%

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 32.34%
  • Y Asle Gronna (Republican) 30.55%
  • A. G. Burr (Democratic) 17.74%
  • John D. Benton (Democratic) 17.49%
  • Kittel Halvorson (Socialist) 0.96%
  • W. J. Bailey (Socialist) 0.94%
Asle Gronna Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

Oregon

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1903 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Willis C. Hawley (Republican) 49.13%
  • Charles V. Galloway (Democratic) 41.1%
  • W. W. Myers (Socialist) 5.9%
  • Edward F. Green (Prohibition) 3.8%
Oregon 2 John N. Williamson Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y William R. Ellis (Republican) 61.0%
  • James H. Graham (Democratic) 26.2%
  • A. M. Paul (Socialist) 7.6%
  • H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 5.2%

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
South Carolina 1 George Swinton Legaré Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 99.3%
  • Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican) 0.7%
South Carolina 2 James O. Patterson Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James O. Patterson (Democratic) 95.3%
  • Isaac Myers (Republican) 4.7%
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph T. Johnson (Democratic) 98.7%
  • David C. Gist (Republican) 0.9%
  • Others 0.4%
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y David E. Finley (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 6 J. Edwin Ellerbe Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y J. Edwin Ellerbe (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 97.6%
  • Aaron D. Dantzler (Republican) 2.4%

South Dakota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket)
Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Philo Hall (Republican) 32.61%
  • Y William H. Parker (Republican) 32.59%
  • William S. Elder (Democratic) 13.57%
  • Samuel A. Ramsey (Democratic) 13.44%
  • C. V. Templeton (Prohibition) 2.30%
  • R. J. Day (Prohibition) 2.25%
  • James Kirwan (Socialist) 1.66%
  • Henry A. Berge (Socialist) 1.58%
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 52.12%
  • John H. Coldwell (Democratic) 27.63%
  • Alfred A. Taylor (Independent Republican) 20.25%
Tennessee 2 Nathan W. Hale Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 71.49%
  • E. L. Foster (Democratic) 26.52%
  • J. A. Broughton (Socialist) 2.00%
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John A. Moon (Democratic) 56.85%
  • T. W. Peace (Republican) 42.15%
  • A. Ellyson (Socialist) 1.01%
Tennessee 4 Mounce G. Butler Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Cordell Hull (Democratic) 53.60%
  • John E. Oliver (Republican) 46.25%
  • J. T. McColgan (Socialist) 0.14%
Tennessee 5 William C. Houston Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William C. Houston (Democratic) 71.54%
  • Tim Wade (Republican) 27.78%
  • J. H. Baxter (Socialist) 0.69%
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John W. Gaines (Democratic) 79.82%
  • J. W. Johnson (Republican) 18.97%
  • H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 1.22%
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 68.67%
  • Joe P. Kidd (Republican) 31.33%
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 50.68%
  • John E. McCall (Republican) 49.16%
  • Clarence Roark (Socialist) 0.16%
Tennessee 9 Finis J. Garrett Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 76.93%
  • Yandrell Haun (Republican) 22.92%
  • W. P. Outlaw (Socialist) 0.15%
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.
Democratic hold.
  • Y George Gordon (Democratic) 95.40%
  • T. H. Haines (Socialist) 4.61%

Texas

Utah

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 David J. Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y David J. Foster (Republican) 69.0%
  • Edwin B. Clift (Democratic) 29.9%
  • Wellington G. Scofield (Prohibition) 1.1%
Vermont 2 Kittredge Haskins Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 71.5%
  • John H. Senter (Democratic) 26.3%
  • Joseph W. Dunbar (Socialist) 1.1%
  • Clarence B. Wilson (Prohibition) 1.0%

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William A. Jones (Democratic) 81.7%
  • R. S. Bristow (Republican) 18.3%
Virginia 2 Harry L. Maynard Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Harry L. Maynard (Democratic) 100.0%
  • Floyd Hughes (Republican) 0.0%
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John Lamb (Democratic) 82.2%
  • G. H. Hanson (Republican) 13.4%
  • J. B. Johnson (Independent) 4.1%
  • Thomas A. Hollins (Socialist) 0.3%
Virginia 4 Robert G. Southall Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Y Francis R. Lassiter (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 5 Edward W. Saunders Democratic 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Edward W. Saunders (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James Hay (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John Franklin Rixey (Democratic) 100%
Virginia 9 Campbell Slemp Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Campbell Slemp (Republican)
    [data missing]
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 100%

Washington

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y William P. Hubbard (Republican) 52.47%
  • T. S. Riley (Democratic) 41.50%
  • W. E. Pierce (Prohibition) 4.02%
  • E. B. Hibbs (Socialist) 2.00%
West Virginia 2 Thomas B. Davis Democratic 1905 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Y George C. Sturgiss (Republican) 53.63%
  • M. H. Dent (Democratic) 44.00%
  • James H. Ward (Prohibition) 1.92%
  • W. T. Dadisman (Socialist) 0.45%
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.78%
  • George Byrne (Democratic) 41.08%
  • Fred H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 3.55%
  • J. L. Beard (Socialist) 2.59%
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 52.17%
  • George W. Hardman (Democratic) 43.89%
  • Dave D. Johnson (Prohibition) 2.29%
  • C. W. Kirkendall (Socialist) 1.65%
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James A. Hughes (Republican) 57.57%
  • Joseph S. Miller (Democratic) 41.06%
Others
  • B. F. Morris (Prohibition) 0.87%
  • Asa Barringer (Socialist) 0.51%

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1906.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 61.1%
  • John J. Cunningham (Democratic) 33.2%
  • Moses Hull (Social Dem.) 5.7%
Wisconsin 2 John M. Nelson Republican 1906
(special)
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John M. Nelson (Republican) 51.5%
  • George W. Levis (Democratic) 44.8%
  • William L. Dibble (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • W. A. Hall Sr. (Social Dem.) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Y James W. Murphy (Democratic) 50.1%
  • Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 46.6%
  • Herbert J. Noyes (Prohibition) 3.2%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y William J. Cary (Republican) 41.3%
  • Edmund T. Melms (Social Dem.) 29.5%
  • Thomas J. Fleming (Democratic) 29.2%
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.3%
  • Albert J. Welch (Social Dem.) 28.1%
  • Joseph G. Donnelly (Democratic) 26.0%
  • Charles F. Everett (Prohibition) 1.6%
Wisconsin 6 Charles H. Weisse Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 63.3%
  • Alvin Dreger (Republican) 34.2%
  • George C. Damrow (Prohibition) 2.5%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John J. Esch (Republican) 72.7%
  • Charles F. Hille (Democratic) 27.3%
Wisconsin 8 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y James H. Davidson (Republican) 59.7%
  • John E. McMuller (Democratic) 33.8%
  • John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 3.9%
  • Charles H. Forward (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • William B. Minnahan (Ind. Republican) 0.2%
Wisconsin 9 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican hold.
  • Y Gustav Küstermann (Republican) 60.5%
  • Philip A. Badour (Democratic) 37.1%
  • Joseph E. Harris (Social Dem.) 2.3%
Wisconsin 10 Webster E. Brown Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Y Elmer A. Morse (Republican) 63.6%
  • Dennis D. Conway (Democratic) 33.5%
  • James I. Coxe (Social Dem.) 2.9%
Wisconsin 11 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.9%
  • Francis J. Maguire (Democratic) 20.3%
  • Charles W. Swanson (Social Dem.) 4.8%

Wyoming

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 62.16%
  • John C. Hamm (Democratic) 33.07%
  • William Brown (Socialist) 4.57%
  • C. H. Nicodemus (Prohibition) 0.21%

Non-voting delegates

District of Alaska

District Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party First elected
Alaska Territory at-large Frank Hinman Waskey Independent 1906 Incumbent retired.
Independent hold.
  • Y Thomas Cale (Independent)
  • [data missing]

New Mexico Territory

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 6, 1906.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large William Henry Andrews Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Y William Henry Andrews (Republican)
  • Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (Democratic)

See also

  • 1906 United States elections
  • 1906–07 United States Senate elections
  • 59th United States Congress
  • 60th United States Congress

Bibliography

  • Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
  • Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
  • "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  • Secretary of State (1907). Maryland Manual 1906. Baltimore: Wm. J. C. Dulany Co. Retrieved June 23, 2020.

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