The 1978 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which spanned two years (1976–78) had 24 entrants. Yugoslavia U-21s won the competition.
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 8 March – 31 May |
| Teams | 24 (from 1 confederation) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Yugoslavia (1st title) |
| Runners-up | East Germany |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 62 |
| Goals scored | 199 (3.21 per match) |
| Top scorer | Vahid Halilhodžić (6 goals) |
| Best player | Vahid Halilhodžić |
← 1976 (Under-23) 1980 → | |
The 24 national teams were divided into eight groups. The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided. There was no finals tournament or 3rd-place playoff.[citation needed]
Qualifying stage
Draw
The allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:
- Group 1 did not include Portugal (moved to Group 2) and Cyprus, but included Sweden (moved from Group 6)
- Group 2 did not include England and Finland (both moved to Group 5), but included Portugal (moved from Group 1)
- Group 3 did not include Malta
- Group 4 did not include Netherlands, Northern Ireland and Iceland, but included France and Bulgaria (both moved from Group 5)
- Group 5 composed of England and Finland (both moved from Group 2) and Norway (moved from Group 6)
- Group 6 (based on World Cup qualifying Group 7) did not include Wales, but included Switzerland (moved from World Cup Group 6)
- Groups 7 and 8 included the same teams as World Cup qualifying Groups 8 and 9 respectively
| Legend |
|---|
| Group winners qualified for the knockout stage |
Group 1
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 28 October 1976 | Denmark | 2–0 | Sweden | Copenhagen | |
| 30 April 1977 | Denmark | 6–2 | Poland | Slagelse | |
| 18 May 1977 | Sweden | 2–0 | Poland | Kalmar | |
| 16 June 1977 | Sweden | 2–2 | Denmark | Helsingborg | |
| 20 September 1977 | Poland | 1–0 | Denmark | Nowy Sącz | |
| 27 October 1977 | Poland | 4–2 | Sweden | Opole | |
Group 2
| P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Portugal | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 6 |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 0 |
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 28 November 1976 | Luxembourg | 1–2 | Portugal | Esch-sur-Alzette | |
| 23 December 1976 | Portugal | 1–0 | Italy | Funchal | |
| 9 February 1977 | Italy | 4–0 | Luxembourg | Como | |
| 12 October 1977 | Italy | 4–1 | Portugal | Vicenza | |
| 29 October 1977 | Portugal | 3–0 | Luxembourg | Lisbon | |
| 12 November 1977 | Luxembourg | 1–5 | Italy | Esch-sur-Alzette | |
Group 3
| Qualifying Group 3 | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | East Germany | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Turkey | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 4 |
| 3 | Austria | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 1 |
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 16 November 1976 | Turkey | 1–1 | East Germany | Bursa | |
| 17 April 1977 | Austria | 2–2 | Turkey | Vienna | |
| 24 September 1977 | Austria | 1–6 | East Germany | Vienna | |
| 11 October 1977 | East Germany | 2–1 | Austria | Erfurt | |
| 29 October 1977 | Turkey | 2–1 | Austria | Manisa | |
| 15 November 1977 | East Germany | 4–0 | Turkey | Magdeburg | |
Group 4
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 3 September 1976 | France | 1–1 | Belgium | Amiens | |
| 10 October 1976 | France | 0–1 | Bulgaria | Le Havre | |
| 29 March 1977 | Belgium | 2–1 | France | Courtrai | |
| 1 June 1977 | Belgium | 0–1 | Bulgaria | Brussels | |
| 26 October 1977 | Bulgaria | 1–0 | Belgium | Burgas | |
| 15 November 1977 | Bulgaria | 2–1 | France | Stara Zagora | |
Group 5
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 27 October 1976 | Finland | 1–4 | Norway | Helsinki | |
| 26 May 1977 | Finland | 0–1 | England | Helsinki | |
| 1 June 1977 | Norway | 1–2 | England | Bergen | |
| 17 August 1977 | Norway | 1–0 | Finland | Grue | |
| 6 September 1977 | England | 6–0 | Norway | Brighton | |
| 12 October 1977 | England | 8–1 | Finland | Hull | |
Group 6
| P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechoslovakia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Scotland | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 2 |
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 12 October 1976 | Czechoslovakia | 0–0 | Scotland | Plzeň | |
| 30 March 1977 | Switzerland | 2–0 | Scotland | Bern | |
| 24 May 1977 | Czechoslovakia | 4–0 | Switzerland | České Budějovice | |
| 7 September 1977 | Scotland | 3–1 | Switzerland | Glasgow | |
| 20 September 1977 | Scotland | 2–1 | Czechoslovakia | Edinburgh | |
| 5 October 1977 | Switzerland | 0–2 | Czechoslovakia | Zürich | |
Group 7
| P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yugoslavia | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 4 |
| 3 | Romania | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 9 October 1976 | Yugoslavia | 4–1 | Spain | Zagreb | |
| 17 April 1977 | Spain | 3–0 | Romania | Madrid | |
| 8 May 1977 | Romania | 1–3 | Yugoslavia | Craiova | |
| 26 October 1977 | Romania | 4–0 | Spain | Bucharest | |
| 12 November 1977 | Yugoslavia | 2–0 | Romania | Osijek | |
| 30 November 1977 | Spain | 1–0 | Yugoslavia | Elche | |
Group 8
| P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hungary | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Greece | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
| Match results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Home | Score | Away | Venue | |
| 9 October 1976 | Hungary | 7–0 | Greece | Kecskemét | |
| 24 April 1977 | Greece | 0–2 | Soviet Union | Athens | |
| 29 April 1977 | Soviet Union | 0–0 | Hungary | Moscow | |
| 9 May 1977 | Soviet Union | 3–0 | Greece | Moscow | |
| 17 May 1977 | Hungary | 1–0 | Soviet Union | Békéscsaba | |
| 28 May 1977 | Greece | 1–1 | Hungary | Serres | |
Qualified teams
| Country | Qualified as | Previous appearances in tournament |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark | Group 1 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| Italy | Group 2 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| East Germany | Group 3 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| Bulgaria | Group 4 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| England | Group 5 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| Czechoslovakia | Group 6 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| Yugoslavia | Group 7 winner | 0 (Debut) |
| Hungary | Group 8 winner | 0 (Debut) |
Squads
Knockout stage
| Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | |||||||||||||||
| England | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Italy | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| England | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Hungary | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| East Germany | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| East Germany | 1 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| East Germany | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Bulgaria | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Denmark | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Bulgaria (a) | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
FINAL
GDR-YUG 0:1
Halle, 17.5.1978., Scorer: Halilhodžić ('53).
GDR: Heyne, Brauer, Hause (Vingel), Uhlig, Roth, Weber, Terletzki, Eigendorf (Mischinger), Kuhn, Kotte, Riediger.
YUG: Stojanović, Vujkov, Hrstić, Zajec, Stojković, Bogdan, Krmpotić, Klinčarski, Halilhodžić, Bošnjak (R.Savić), Desnica (Slišković).
YUG-GDR 4:4
Mostar, 31.5.1978., Scorers: Halilhodžić ('9, '37), Desnica ('16), Bogdan ('50) - Kotte ('2), Kuhn ('11, '31), Riediger ('15).
YUG: Stojanović, Krmpotić, M.Obradović, Zajec, Stojković, Bogdan, Bošnjak (Starčević), Savić, Halilhodžić, Klinčarski (Verlašević), Desnica.
GDR: Heyne, Hause, Brauer (Vingel), Uhlig, Roth, Schnuphase, Weber, Eigendorf, Riediger, Kotte, Kuhn.
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