The 1988 Major League Baseball season ended with the underdog Los Angeles Dodgers shocking the Oakland Athletics, who had won 104 games during the regular season, in the World Series. The most memorable moment of the series came in Game 1, when injured Dodger Kirk Gibson hit a dramatic pinch-hit walk-off home run off Athletics closer Dennis Eckersley to win the game for Los Angeles. The Dodgers went on to win the Series in five games.
| 1988 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | Major League Baseball |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | April 4 – October 20, 1988 |
| Games | 162 |
| Teams | 26 |
| TV partner(s) | ABC, NBC |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | Andy Benes |
| Picked by | San Diego Padres |
| Regular season | |
| Season MVP | NL: Kirk Gibson (LAD) AL: José Canseco (OAK) |
| Postseason | |
| AL champions | Oakland Athletics |
| AL runners-up | Boston Red Sox |
| NL champions | Los Angeles Dodgers |
| NL runners-up | New York Mets |
| World Series | |
| Champions | Los Angeles Dodgers |
| Runners-up | Oakland Athletics |
| World Series MVP | Orel Hershiser (LAD) |
Angels
White Sox
Royals
Twins
Athletics
Mariners
Rangers
Orioles
Red
Sox
Sox
Indians
Tigers
Brewers
Yankees
Blue
Jays
Jays
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Locations of teams for the 1982–1988 American League seasons
West East
West East
Braves
Reds
Astros
Dodgers
Padres
Giants
Cubs
Expos
Mets
Phillies
Pirates
Cardinals
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Locations of teams for the 1977–1992 National League seasons
West East
West East
This would also be the final full season for Peter Ueberroth as MLB commissioner.
Overview
One of the American League's best players in 1988 was Athletics outfielder José Canseco, who became the first player in history to hit 40 home runs and steal 40 bases in a single season, unanimously garnering league MVP honors. The A's surrounded him with a stellar supporting cast, led by fellow slugger Mark McGwire (with whom Canseco formed the famed "Bash Brothers" duo). Aided by strong pitching from Dave Stewart and Bob Welch and the lights-out Eckersley securing 45 saves, Oakland ran away with the American League West and swept the Boston Red Sox of Boggs, Rice, and Clemens in the playoffs before falling to the Dodgers in the World Series.
Speaking of the Dodgers, nobody expected them even to contend for the National League West title in 1988, let alone win the World Championship.[citation needed] However, the intensity and clutch hitting of Gibson (named the NL MVP at season's end) and the solid pitching of Orel Hershiser (who won a league-leading 23 games) spearheaded L.A. to a division championship by seven games over the Cincinnati Reds. In addition to his 23 victories, Hershiser led the National League with 267 innings pitched and 8 shutouts, and also set a record of 59 consecutive scoreless innings (formerly held by Dodger great Don Drysdale). These accomplishments, combined with his 2.26 ERA, earned him the National League Cy Young Award. However, it was in the postseason that Hershiser really distinguished himself – he started Games 1 and 3 of the NLCS against the tough New York Mets, saved Game 4 in relief, and threw a complete-game shutout in Game 7. He hurled another complete-game shutout in Game 2 of the World Series and also helped his own cause, going 3-for-3 at the plate with a run scored and an RBI, and again went the distance in the clinching Game 5. Hershiser was named MVP of both the NLCS and the World Series, capping off arguably one of the greatest seasons a starting pitcher has ever had.
Awards and honors
- Baseball Hall of Fame
- Willie Stargell
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Rookie of the Year | Chris Sabo (CIN) | Walt Weiss (OAK) |
| Cy Young Award | Orel Hershiser (LAD) | Frank Viola (MIN) |
| Manager of the Year | Tommy Lasorda (LAD) | Tony La Russa (OAK) |
| Most Valuable Player | Kirk Gibson (LAD) | Jose Canseco (OAK) |
| Gold Glove Awards | ||
| Position | National League | American League |
| Pitcher | Ron Darling (NYM) | Mark Langston (SEA) |
| Catcher | Benito Santiago (SD) | Bob Boone (CAL) |
| First Baseman | Andrés Galarraga (MON) | Don Mattingly (NYY) |
| Second Baseman | Ryne Sandberg (CHC) | Harold Reynolds (SEA) |
| Third Baseman | Terry Pendleton (STL) | Gary Gaetti (MIN) |
| Shortstop | Ozzie Smith (STL) | Tony Fernández (TOR) |
| Outfielders | Eric Davis (CIN) | Gary Pettis (DET) |
| Andre Dawson (CHC) | Kirby Puckett (MIN) | |
| Andy Van Slyke (PIT) | Devon White (CAL) | |
| Silver Slugger Awards | ||
| Pitcher/Designated Hitter | Tim Leary (LAD) | Paul Molitor (MIL) |
| Catcher | Benito Santiago (SD) | Carlton Fisk (CWS) |
| First Baseman | Andrés Galarraga (MON) | George Brett (KC) |
| Second Baseman | Ryne Sandberg (CHC) | Julio Franco (CLE) |
| Third Baseman | Bobby Bonilla (PIT) | Wade Boggs (BOS) |
| Shortstop | Barry Larkin (CIN) | Alan Trammell (DET) |
| Outfielders | Kirk Gibson (LAD) | Jose Canseco (OAK) |
| Darryl Strawberry (NYM) | Mike Greenwell (BOS) | |
| Andy Van Slyke (PIT) | Kirby Puckett (MIN) | |
Other awards
- Outstanding Designated Hitter Award: Harold Baines (CWS)
- Roberto Clemente Award (Humanitarian): Dale Murphy (ATL).
- Rolaids Relief Man Award: Dennis Eckersley (OAK, American); John Franco (CIN, National).
Player of the Month
| Month | American League | National League |
|---|---|---|
| April | Dave Winfield | Bobby Bonilla |
| May | Carney Lansford | Bobby Bonilla |
| June | Mike Greenwell | Will Clark |
| July | Chili Davis | Tony Gwynn |
| August | Kent Hrbek | Eric Davis |
| September | Jose Canseco | Kevin McReynolds |
Pitcher of the Month
| Month | American League | National League |
|---|---|---|
| April | Dave Stewart | Orel Hershiser |
| May | Frank Viola | David Cone |
| June | Mark Gubicza | Greg Maddux |
| July | Roger Clemens | John Franco |
| August | Bruce Hurst | Danny Jackson |
| September | Mark Langston | Orel Hershiser |
MLB statistical leaders
| Statistic | American League | National League | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVG | Wade Boggs BOS | .366 | Tony Gwynn SD | .313 |
| HR | José Canseco OAK | 42 | Darryl Strawberry NYM | 39 |
| RBI | José Canseco OAK | 124 | Will Clark SF | 109 |
| Wins | Frank Viola MIN | 24 | Orel Hershiser LAD Danny Jackson CIN | 23 |
| ERA | Allan Anderson MIN Teddy Higuera MIL | 2.45 | Joe Magrane STL | 2.18 |
| SO | Roger Clemens BOS | 291 | Nolan Ryan HOU | 228 |
| SV | Dennis Eckersley OAK | 45 | John Franco CIN | 39 |
| SB | Rickey Henderson NYY | 93 | Vince Coleman STL | 81 |
Standings
American League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Red Sox | 89 | 73 | .549 | — | 53–28 | 36–45 |
| Detroit Tigers | 88 | 74 | .543 | 1 | 50–31 | 38–43 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | 47–34 | 40–41 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | 45–36 | 42–39 |
| New York Yankees | 85 | 76 | .528 | 3½ | 46–34 | 39–42 |
| Cleveland Indians | 78 | 84 | .481 | 11 | 44–37 | 34–47 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 54 | 107 | .335 | 34½ | 34–46 | 20–61 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland Athletics | 104 | 58 | .642 | — | 54–27 | 50–31 |
| Minnesota Twins | 91 | 71 | .562 | 13 | 47–34 | 44–37 |
| Kansas City Royals | 84 | 77 | .522 | 19½ | 44–36 | 40–41 |
| California Angels | 75 | 87 | .463 | 29 | 35–46 | 40–41 |
| Chicago White Sox | 71 | 90 | .441 | 32½ | 40–41 | 31–49 |
| Texas Rangers | 70 | 91 | .435 | 33½ | 38–43 | 32–48 |
| Seattle Mariners | 68 | 93 | .422 | 35½ | 37–44 | 31–49 |
National League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Mets | 100 | 60 | .625 | — | 56–24 | 44–36 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 85 | 75 | .531 | 15 | 43–38 | 42–37 |
| Montreal Expos | 81 | 81 | .500 | 20 | 43–38 | 38–43 |
| Chicago Cubs | 77 | 85 | .475 | 24 | 39–42 | 38–43 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 76 | 86 | .469 | 25 | 41–40 | 35–46 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 65 | 96 | .404 | 35½ | 38–42 | 27–54 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 94 | 67 | .584 | — | 45–36 | 49–31 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 87 | 74 | .540 | 7 | 45–35 | 42–39 |
| San Diego Padres | 83 | 78 | .516 | 11 | 47–34 | 36–44 |
| San Francisco Giants | 83 | 79 | .512 | 11½ | 45–36 | 38–43 |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 80 | .506 | 12½ | 44–37 | 38–43 |
| Atlanta Braves | 54 | 106 | .338 | 39½ | 28–51 | 26–55 |
Postseason
Bracket
Managers
American League
| Team | Manager | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Orioles | Cal Ripken, Sr., Frank Robinson | |
| Boston Red Sox | John McNamara, Joe Morgan | Won AL East |
| California Angels | Cookie Rojas, Moose Stubing | |
| Chicago White Sox | Jim Fregosi | Final season as White Sox manager |
| Cleveland Indians | Doc Edwards | |
| Detroit Tigers | Sparky Anderson | |
| Kansas City Royals | John Wathan | |
| Milwaukee Brewers | Tom Trebelhorn | |
| Minnesota Twins | Tom Kelly | |
| New York Yankees | Billy Martin, Lou Piniella | Martin's final season as a Major League manager |
| Oakland Athletics | Tony La Russa | Won American League Pennant |
| Seattle Mariners | Dick Williams, Jim Snyder | Williams final season as a Major League manager |
| Texas Rangers | Bobby Valentine | |
| Toronto Blue Jays | Jimy Williams |
National League
| Team | Manager | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Atlanta Braves | Chuck Tanner, Russ Nixon | |
| Chicago Cubs | Don Zimmer | |
| Cincinnati Reds | Pete Rose, Tommy Helms (acting) | |
| Houston Astros | Hal Lanier | |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | Tommy Lasorda | Won World Series |
| Montreal Expos | Buck Rodgers | |
| New York Mets | Davey Johnson | Won NL East |
| Philadelphia Phillies | Lee Elia, John Vukovich | |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | Jim Leyland | |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Whitey Herzog | |
| San Diego Padres | Larry Bowa, Jack McKeon | |
| San Francisco Giants | Roger Craig |
Home field attendance and payroll
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game | Est. payroll | %± |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Mets | 100 | 8.7% | 3,055,445 | 0.7% | 38,193 | $15,401,814 | 11.2% |
| Minnesota Twins | 91 | 7.1% | 3,030,672 | 45.6% | 37,416 | $13,308,966 | 25.7% |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 94 | 28.8% | 2,980,262 | 6.5% | 36,793 | $17,141,015 | 18.4% |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 76 | −20.0% | 2,892,799 | −5.8% | 35,714 | $13,192,500 | 12.2% |
| New York Yankees | 85 | −4.5% | 2,633,701 | 8.5% | 32,921 | $20,371,152 | 4.7% |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 87 | −9.4% | 2,595,175 | −6.6% | 32,039 | $14,412,725 | 33.9% |
| Boston Red Sox | 89 | 14.1% | 2,464,851 | 10.5% | 30,430 | $14,687,092 | 6.7% |
| Kansas City Royals | 84 | 1.2% | 2,350,181 | −1.8% | 29,377 | $14,850,062 | 18.7% |
| California Angels | 75 | 0.0% | 2,340,925 | −13.2% | 28,900 | $12,249,888 | −11.6% |
| Oakland Athletics | 104 | 28.4% | 2,287,335 | 36.2% | 28,239 | $10,653,833 | −16.3% |
| Chicago Cubs | 77 | 1.3% | 2,089,034 | 2.6% | 25,476 | $13,956,698 | −9.8% |
| Detroit Tigers | 88 | −10.2% | 2,081,162 | 0.9% | 25,693 | $13,432,071 | 10.8% |
| Cincinnati Reds | 87 | 3.6% | 2,072,528 | −5.2% | 25,907 | $9,697,409 | 4.5% |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 65 | −18.8% | 1,990,041 | −5.2% | 24,568 | $13,900,500 | 11.4% |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 7.9% | 1,933,505 | 1.2% | 23,870 | $12,641,167 | −0.9% |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 87 | −4.4% | 1,923,238 | 0.7% | 23,744 | $9,502,000 | 30.3% |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 85 | 6.3% | 1,866,713 | 60.8% | 23,046 | $7,128,500 | −18.9% |
| San Francisco Giants | 83 | −7.8% | 1,785,297 | −6.9% | 22,041 | $12,822,500 | 50.3% |
| Baltimore Orioles | 54 | −19.4% | 1,660,738 | −9.5% | 20,759 | $14,389,075 | 1.0% |
| Texas Rangers | 70 | −6.7% | 1,581,901 | −10.3% | 19,530 | $6,385,631 | 6.6% |
| San Diego Padres | 83 | 27.7% | 1,506,896 | 3.6% | 18,604 | $10,723,502 | −11.1% |
| Montreal Expos | 81 | −11.0% | 1,478,659 | −20.1% | 18,255 | $10,046,833 | 14.7% |
| Cleveland Indians | 78 | 27.9% | 1,411,610 | 31.0% | 17,427 | $9,261,500 | 2.5% |
| Chicago White Sox | 71 | −7.8% | 1,115,749 | −7.6% | 13,775 | $8,537,500 | −29.6% |
| Seattle Mariners | 68 | −12.8% | 1,022,398 | −9.9% | 12,622 | $7,754,950 | 67.7% |
| Atlanta Braves | 54 | −21.7% | 848,089 | −30.3% | 10,735 | $13,065,674 | −25.1% |
Television coverage
| Network | Day of week | Announcers |
|---|---|---|
| ABC | Monday nights | Al Michaels, Jim Palmer, Tim McCarver, Gary Bender, Joe Morgan, Reggie Jackson |
| NBC | Saturday afternoons | Vin Scully, Joe Garagiola, Bob Costas, Tony Kubek |
Events
- January 12 – Former Pittsburgh Pirates slugger Willie Stargell is the only player elected to the Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America. Stargell becomes the 17th player to be elected in his first year of eligibility. Pitcher Jim Bunning garners 317 votes (74.2%), and falls four votes shy of the 321 needed for election in his 13th year on the ballot.
- March 1 – For the first time since 1956, the Special Veterans Committee does not elect anyone to the Hall of Fame. Phil Rizzuto, Leo Durocher, Joe Gordon and Gil Hodges are among the candidates passed over.
- April – The Baltimore Orioles begin the season with a Major League-record 21 consecutive losses. Manager Cal Ripken, Sr., was a casualty of the streak, losing his job after the sixth consecutive loss.
- April 4 – George Bell becomes the first player to hit three home runs on Opening Day, as the Toronto Blue Jays defeat the Kansas City Royals 5–3.
- April 4 – The New York Mets hit six home runs in a 10–6 win over the Montreal Expos, setting a new record for the most home runs by one team on Opening Day.
- April 29 – The Baltimore Orioles beat the Chicago White Sox 9–0 to end a 21 game losing streak to start the season. The Orioles would finish the season with a record of 54 wins and 107 losses.
- June 3 – The Los Angeles Dodgers defeat the Cincinnati Reds 13–5, with their 22 hits all being singles.
- July 12 – After being maligned by the press as an unworthy All-Star starter, catcher Terry Steinbach hits a solo home run and a sacrifice fly to lead the American League to a 2–1 victory over the National League at Riverfront Stadium. Steinbach is named the MVP.
- August 8 – The Chicago Cubs host the first night game played at Wrigley Field. The game against the visiting Philadelphia Phillies is not official with the game called due to rain in the bottom of the fourth inning with the Cubs leading 3–1.
- August 9 – The Cubs host the first complete night game played at Wrigley Field, winning 6–4 against the New York Mets.
- September 16 – Tom Browning of the Cincinnati Reds pitches a perfect game against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Browning tossed 101 pitches and struck out seven Dodgers in the Reds' 1–0 victory.
- September 17 – Jeff Reardon becomes the first pitcher to save 40 games in both leagues as the Minnesota Twins beat the Chicago White Sox 3–1. Reardon, who saved 42 games for the Montreal Expos in 1985, pitches the ninth inning for his 40th save in 47 opportunities.
- September 19 – The Oakland Athletics clinch their first American League West title since 1981 with a 5–3 victory over the Minnesota Twins. The A's would finish the season with 104 wins, a franchise record.
- September 22 – The New York Mets lock up the National League East with a 3–1 win over the Philadelphia Phillies.
- September 26 – The Los Angeles Dodgers pull out a 3–2 victory in San Diego to secure their fourth National League West championship of the decade.
- September 30 – Despite a 4–2 loss in Cleveland, the Boston Red Sox triumph in a close five-team race for the American League East by virtue of Milwaukee's 7–1 loss to Oakland.
- October 9 – The Oakland Athletics complete a four-game sweep of the Boston Red Sox in the ALCS with a 4–1 victory at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. A's closer Dennis Eckersley, who saved all four Oakland wins, is named Series MVP.
- October 12 – A gruelling seven-game NLCS is decided as the Los Angeles Dodgers blank the New York Mets 6–0. Orel Hershiser, who saved Game 4 and threw a complete-game shutout in Game 7, garners the Series MVP Award.
- October 15 – In Game One of the 1988 World Series at Dodger Stadium, the Los Angeles Dodgers trailed the Oakland Athletics 4–3 in the bottom of the ninth inning when the Dodgers' Kirk Gibson, badly injured in the NLCS against the New York Mets, hobbles to the plate to pinch-hit against Oakland's lethal closer, Dennis Eckersley. With two outs, a 3–2 count against him, and Mike Davis on second base, Gibson uses his upper body and wrists to launch a backdoor slider from Eckersley into the right-field stands for a 5–4 Los Angeles victory. Gibson's home run re-energized the underdog Dodgers and shattered the confidence of the A's, who lost the series in five games. It inspired the coining of the phrase "walk-off home run", and is widely regarded as one of the greatest moments in baseball history.
- October 20 – Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Orel Hershiser ends his dream season with a 5–2 four-hitter over the Oakland Athletics in Game Five of the World Series. The win gives the Dodgers their first World Championship since 1981, and makes them the only team to win more than one World Series in the 1980s. Hershiser is selected the Series MVP.
- December 14 – CBS pays Major League Baseball approximately US$1.8 billion for exclusive over-the-air television rights for over four years (beginning in 1990). CBS paid about $265 million each year for the World Series, League Championship Series, All-Star Game, and the Saturday Game of the Week. CBS replaces ABC (which had broadcast Monday and later Thursday night baseball games from 1976 to 1989) and NBC (which had broadcast Major League Baseball in some shape or form since 1947 and the Game of the Week exclusively since 1966) as the national broadcast network television home of Major League Baseball. It was one of the largest agreements (to date) between the sport of baseball and the business of broadcasting. The cost of the deal between CBS and Major League Baseball was about 25% more than in the previous television contract with ABC and NBC. The deal with CBS was also intended to pay each team (26 in 1990 and then, 28 by 1993) $10 million a year.
Movies
- Bull Durham
- Eight Men Out
Deaths
- February 20 – Bob O'Farrell, 91, catcher for four NL teams over 21 seasons who won 1926 MVP award with the Cardinals
- February 23 – Pete Donohue, 87, pitcher who had three 20-win seasons for the Reds and beat the Phillies 20 consecutive times from 1922 to 1925
- February 28 – Harvey Kuenn, 57, 8-time All-Star shortstop and outfielder, most notably with the Tigers, who batted .303 lifetime and led AL in hits four times and doubles three times; 1953 Rookie of the Year and 1959 batting champion, later managed Brewers to their first pennant in 1982
- March 21 – Edd Roush, 94, Hall of Fame center fielder for the Cincinnati Reds who batted .323 lifetime; led NL in batting twice, and in slugging, doubles and triples once each; hit 30 inside-the-park home runs, and ended career with 13th-most triples in history
- March 29 – Ted Kluszewski, 63, All-Star first baseman for the Reds who led NL in homers and RBI in 1954 and batted .300 seven times, known for his sleeveless jersey; later a Reds coach
- June 9 – Newt Allen, 87, All-Star second baseman for the Negro leagues' Kansas City Monarchs
- July 4 – Lee Weyer, 51, National League umpire since 1963 who worked in four World Series and 5 NL Championship Series
- July 20 – John W. Galbreath, 90, owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1945 to 1985, during which period the team won three World Series
- September 2 – Jim Bagby, Jr., 71, All-Star pitcher for the Red Sox and Indians, led AL in starts and innings in 1943
- September 16 – Bob Trice, 62, first black player in Philadelphia Athletics history
- October 14 – Vic Raschi, 69, All-Star pitcher who won 20 games for the Yankees three straight years (1949–51), won World Series clinchers in 1949 and 1951
- November 21 – Carl Hubbell, 85, Hall of Fame pitcher who won 253 games for the New York Giants, second most among NL left-handers upon retirement; named NL's MVP in 1933 and 1936, he led league in wins and ERA three times each and had 1.79 ERA in six World Series starts; 1677 strikeouts were NL record for left-handers until 1958, and won 24 straight games in 1936–37
- November 22 – Ray Kelly, 74, sportswriter who covered the Philadelphia Athletics and Phillies since the late 1940s
- November 30 – Wally Berger, 83, All-Star center fielder for the Boston Braves who had four 100-RBI seasons, batted .300 lifetime; led NL in homers and RBI in 1935
- December 12 – Joe Reichler, 73, sportswriter and author who wrote for the Associated Press for 20 years and served as an assistant to the commissioner after 1966; editor of the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia since its first edition in 1969
- December 21 – Willie Kamm, 88, third baseman for the White Sox and Indians who led AL in fielding average eight times and in putouts seven times; batted .308 in 1928 and led league in walks in 1925
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