2012 United States Senate election in Missouri

The 2012 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 presidential election, elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

2012 United States Senate election in Missouri

← 2006
November 6, 2012 (2012-11-06)
2018 →
Turnout64.75%
 
Nominee Claire McCaskill Todd Akin Jonathan Dine
Party Democratic Republican Libertarian
Popular vote 1,494,125 1,066,159 165,468
Percentage 54.81% 39.11% 6.07%

McCaskill:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%
Akin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Claire McCaskill
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Claire McCaskill
Democratic

Incumbent senator Claire McCaskill was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and U.S. Representative Todd Akin won the Republican nomination with a plurality in a close three-way race. McCaskill's campaign purposely elevated Akin's chances in the primary, under the belief he would be the easiest candidate to defeat in the general election, due to his extreme views on social issues and strong religious views.

Years prior, many forecasters had considered McCaskill to be the most vulnerable Democratic senator seeking re-election in 2012, due to her low approval ratings and the state's rightward trend, with most analysts expecting a Republican pick-up. However, this election received considerable media coverage, due to controversial comments made by the eventual Republican nominee, Akin, most notably his claim that women could not get pregnant from rape. This led most analysts to reclassify the race as a "toss-up", and caused many major Republican Party figures to take back their endorsements, demand Akin withdraw from the election, and cut off fundraising.

Throughout most of the fall, the race continued to trend in McCaskill's favor and was reclassified as a likely Democratic hold.

McCaskill handily won a second term, with backlash against Akin from women, particularly suburban white women, being cited as the main reason. As of 2025, this was the last time the Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Missouri.

Background

In 2006, Claire McCaskill was elected with 49.6% of the vote, narrowly defeating Republican incumbent Jim Talent.

Democratic primary

Incumbent senator Claire McCaskill ran unopposed in the Democratic primary election.

Candidates

Nominee

  • Claire McCaskill, incumbent U.S. senator

Results

Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Claire McCaskill (incumbent) 289,481 100.00
Total votes 289,481 100.00

Republican primary

The Republican primary election for the United States Senate in Missouri, held on August 7, 2012, was one of the three most anticipated of the summer of 2012. This was due to the projected closeness of the federal races in Missouri in November 2012, and the potential to change the control of the Senate in January 2013. Democrats believed that Todd Akin would be the weakest among the likely challengers for the Senate seat, and ads attacking him as "too conservative" were largely viewed as veiled support for his nomination. In McCaskill's memoir, she revealed that she also influenced the Akin campaign by providing polling information, which some election law experts later felt was a violation of regulations against coordination.

Candidates

Nominee

  • Todd Akin, U.S. representative

Eliminated in primary

  • Jerry Beck
  • John Brunner, businessman
  • Mark Lodes
  • Hector Maldonado
  • Mark Memoly, author and businessman
  • Robert Poole
  • Sarah Steelman, former state treasurer, former state senator and candidate for governor in 2008

Declined

  • Jo Ann Emerson, U.S. representative
  • Sam Graves, U.S. representative
  • Peter Kinder, lieutenant governor (running for reelection)
  • Blaine Luetkemeyer, U.S. representative
  • Ed Martin, attorney (running for Missouri attorney general)
  • Tom Schweich, state auditor
  • Jim Talent, former U.S. senator
  • Ann Wagner, former U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg and former Missouri Republican Party chairwoman (running for Congress)

Endorsements

Todd Akin

Individuals

  • Congresswoman Michele Bachmann, 2012 presidential candidate (R-MN)
  • Congressman Jeb Hensarling, vice chair of Committee on Financial Services (R-TX)
  • State Representative Kurt Bahr
  • Mike Huckabee, former governor of Arkansas and 2008 presidential candidate
  • Congressman Jim Jordan, chair of Republican Study Committee (R-OH)
  • Congressman Steve King (R-IA)
  • Phyllis Schlafly, president of Eagle Forum
  • Congressman Pete Sessions (R-TX)
John Brunner

Individuals

  • August Busch III, former chairman of Anheuser-Busch
  • U.S. senator Tom Coburn (Oklahoma)
  • U.S. senator Ron Johnson (Wisconsin)

Organizations

Sarah Steelman

Individuals

  • Rep. Jay Barnes (Jefferson City)
  • Rep. T.J. Berry (Kearney)
  • Rep. Eric Burlison (Springfield)
  • Rep. Steve Cookson (Fairdealing)
  • Rep. Sandy Crawford (Buffalo)
  • Jane Cunningham, state senator
  • Rep. David Day (Dixon)
  • Rep. Charlie Denison (Springfield)
  • Rep. Tonny Dugger (Hartfield)
  • Rep. Kevin Elmer (Nixa)
  • Rep. Paul Fitzwater (Potosi)
  • Rep. Diane Franklin (Camdenton)
  • Rep. Ward Franz (West Plains)
  • Rep. Keith Frederick (Rolla)
  • Rep. Jeff Grisamore (Lee's Summit)
  • Rep. Casey Guernsey (Bethany)
  • Rep. Kent Hampton (Malden)
  • Rep. Galen Higdon (St. Joseph)
  • Rep. Dave Hinson (St. Clair)
  • Rep. Denny Hoskins (Warrensburg)
  • Rep. Lincoln Hough (Springfield)
  • Rep. Caleb Jones (California)
  • Rep. Delus Johnson (St. Joseph)
  • Rep. Shelley Keeney (Marble Hill)
  • Rep. Mike Lair (Chillicothe)
  • Rep. Bill Lant (Joplin)
  • Rep. Scott Largent (Clinton)
  • Rep. Mike Leara (St. Louis)
  • U.S. Senator Mike Lee (Utah)
  • Rep. Donna Lichtenegger (Jackson)
  • Rep. Tom Loehner (Koeltztown)
  • Rep. Thomas Long (Battlefield)
  • Rep. Mike McGhee (Odessa)
  • Rep. Chris Molendorp (Belton)
  • Rep. Myron Neth (Liberty)
  • Former Alaska governor Sarah Palin
  • Rep. Don Phillips (Kimberling City)
  • Rep. Darrell Pollock (Lebanon)
  • Rep. Craig Redmon (Canton)
  • Rep. Lyle Rowland (Cedar Creek)
  • Rep. Don Ruzicka (Mount Vernon)
  • Rep. Jason Smith (Salem)
  • Rep. Sheila Solon (Blue Springs)
  • Rep. Mike Thomson (Maryville)
  • Rep. Steven Tilley, speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives
  • Rep. Noel Torpey (Independence)
  • Rep. Don Wells (Cabool)
  • Rep. Ray Weter (Nixa)
  • Rep. Billy Pat Wright (Dexter)
  • Rep. Anne Zerr (St. Charles)

Organizations

  • Tea Party Express
  • Susan B. Anthony List

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Todd
Akin
John
Brunner
Sarah
Steelman
Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 9–12, 2011 400 ±4.9% 29% 6% 40% 26%
Public Policy Polling January 27–29, 2012 574 ±4.1% 23% 18% 32% 28%
Public Policy Polling May 24–27, 2012 430 ±4.7% 23% 25% 28% 20%
Mason-Dixon July 23–25, 2012 400 ±5.0% 17% 33% 27% 19%
Public Policy Polling August 4–5, 2012 590 ±4.0% 30% 35% 25% 8%

Results

Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Todd Akin 217,404 36.05
Republican John Brunner 180,788 29.98
Republican Sarah Steelman 176,127 29.20
Republican Jerry Beck 9,801 1.62
Republican Hector Maldonado 7,410 1.23
Republican Robert Poole 6,100 1.01
Republican Mark Memoly 3,205 0.53
Republican Mark Lodes 2,285 0.38
Total votes 603,120 100.00

Libertarian primary

Jonathan Dine ran unopposed in the Libertarian primary election.

Candidates

  • Jonathan Dine, personal trainer and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010

Results

Libertarian primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 2,470 100.00
Total votes 2,470 100.00

General election

Candidates

  • Todd Akin (Republican), U.S. representative
  • Jonathan Dine (Libertarian), personal trainer
  • Claire McCaskill (Democratic), incumbent U.S. senator

Debates

The first debate was held on September 21 in Columbia, Missouri and was sponsored by the Missouri Press Association. Topics discussed by the three candidates included the Affordable Care Act, the future of the U.S. Postal Service, the rapid rise of college tuition, and Representative Akin's controversial comments on rape.

The second and final debate was held October 18 in St. Louis. It was sponsored by the Clayton Chamber of Commerce and hosted by television station KSDK, public radio station KWMU, and the St. Louis Business Journal.

External links

  • Complete video of debate, September 21, 2012 - C-SPAN
  • Complete video of debate, October 18, 2012 - C-SPAN

Rape and pregnancy controversy

While making remarks on rape and abortion on August 19, 2012, Akin made the claim that female victims of what he described as "legitimate rape" rarely experience pregnancy from rape. In an interview aired on St. Louis television station KTVI-TV, Akin was asked his views on whether women who became pregnant due to rape should have the option of abortion. He replied:

Well you know, people always want to try to make that as one of those things, well how do you, how do you slice this particularly tough sort of ethical question. First of all, from what I understand from doctors, that's really rare. If it's a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut that whole thing down. But let's assume that maybe that didn’t work or something. I think there should be some punishment, but the punishment ought to be on the rapist and not attacking the child.

The comments from Akin almost immediately led to an uproar, with the term "legitimate rape" being taken to imply belief in a view that some kinds of rape are "legitimate", or, alternatively, that victims who do become pregnant from rape are likely to be lying about their claims. His claims about the likelihood of pregnancy resulting from rape were widely seen as being based on long-discredited pseudoscience, with experts seeing the claims as lacking medical validity. Akin was not the first to make such claims, but was perhaps one of the most prominent. While some voices such as Iowa Congressman Steve King supported Akin, senior figures in both parties condemned his remarks and called for him to resign. Akin apologized after making the comment, saying he "misspoke", and he stated he planned to remain in the Senate race. This response was itself attacked by many commentators who saw the initial comments as representative of his long-held views, rather than an accidental gaffe.

The comment was widely characterized as misogynistic and recklessly inaccurate, with many commentators remarking on the use of the words "legitimate rape". Related news articles cited a 1996 article in an obstetrics and gynecology journal, which found that 5% of women who were raped became pregnant, which equaled about 32,000 pregnancies each year in the US alone. A separate 2003 article in the journal Human Nature estimated that rapes are twice as likely to result in pregnancies as consensual sex. (See also pregnancy from rape.)

The incident was seen as having an impact upon the Republicans' chances of gaining a majority in the U.S. Senate by making news in the week before the 2012 Republican National Convention and by "shift[ing] the national discussion to divisive social issues that could repel swing voters rather than economic issues that could attract them" to the Republican Party. Akin, along with other Republican candidates with controversial positions on rape, lost due to backlash from women voters.

Other controversies

On October 20, at a fundraiser, Akin compared McCaskill to a dog. After being criticized, Akin's campaign aide wrote on his official Twitter page that if Claire McCaskill "were a dog, she’d be a ‘Bullshitsu.’" The aide later said that he was joking. Akin was caught on tape commenting that "Sen. Claire McCaskill goes to Washington, D.C., to ‘fetch' higher taxes and regulations."

Fundraising

Candidate (party) Receipts Disbursements Cash on hand Debt
Claire McCaskill (D) $10,250,644 $7,689,961 $3,465,846 $0
Todd Akin (R) $2,229,189 $2,229,754 $531,559 $0
Source: Federal Election Commission

Top contributors

Claire McCaskill Contribution Todd Akin Contribution
EMILY's List $261,390 Emerson $41,700
Simmons Cooper LLC $83,225 Crawford Group $32,750
Express Scripts $81,358 Edward Jones Investments $23,000
Bryan Cave LLP $79,245 American Pulverizer Co $20,000
Husch Blackwell $70,525 Murray Energy $18,605
Washington University in St. Louis $56,510 Essex Industries $18,000
Hallmark Cards $52,000 General Dynamics $18,000
Boeing $50,500 Washington University in St. Louis $17,000
Crawford Group $47,050 Boeing $15,700
Polsinelli Shughart PC $45,250 Patriot Machine $15,000
Source: OpenSecrets

Top industries

Claire McCaskill Contribution Todd Akin Contribution
Lawyers/law firms $1,929,339 Retired $234,936
Retired $626,456 Leadership PACs $126,340
Women's issues $556,681 Health professionals $120,050
Entertainment industry $346,715 Defense contractors $118,900
Financial institutions $344,960 Manufacturing & distributing $95,641
Leadership PACs $335,500 Mining $65,880
Lobbyists $279,883 Automotive $65,790
Real estate $266,844 Republican/Conservative $64,125
Business services $232,175 Electronics manufacturing services $42,350
Health services/HMOs $210,533 Financial institutions $42,250
Source: OpenSecrets

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report Likely D November 1, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball Lean D November 5, 2012
Rothenberg Political Report Likely D November 2, 2012
Real Clear Politics Lean D November 5, 2012

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Todd
Akin (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 3–6, 2011 612 ±4.0% 45% 44% 11%
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 555 ±3.9% 46% 45% 8%
Public Policy Polling September 9–12, 2011 632 ±3.9% 45% 43% 12%
Rasmussen Reports November 9, 2011 500 ±4.5% 47% 45% 5% 3%
Public Policy Polling January 27–29, 2012 582 ±4.1% 43% 43% 14%
Rasmussen Reports March 14–15, 2012 500 ±4.5% 43% 50% 4% 4%
Rasmussen Reports April 17, 2012 500 ±4.5% 43% 48% 2% 7%
Public Policy Polling May 24–27, 2012 602 ±4.0% 44% 45% 11%
Rasmussen Reports June 7, 2012 500 ±4.5% 42% 50% 2% 7%
Mason-Dixon July 23–25, 2012 625 ±4.0% 44% 49% 7%
Rasmussen Reports July 30, 2012 500 ±4.5% 44% 47% 4% 5%
Chilenski Strategies/Missouri Scout August 8, 2012 663 ±3.8% 47% 48% 6%
Survey USA August 9–12, 2012 585 ±4.1% 40% 51% 4% 5%
Public Policy Polling August 20, 2012 500 ±4.4% 43% 44% 13%
Rasmussen Reports August 22, 2012 500 ±4.5% 48% 38% 9% 5%
Mason-Dixon August 22–23, 2012 625 ±4.0% 50% 41% 9%
Wenzel Strategies August 27–28, 2012 829 ±3.3% 42% 45% 13%
Public Policy Polling August 28–29, 2012 621 ±3.9% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 11, 2012 500 ±4.5% 49% 43% 4% 4%
Wenzel Strategies September 10–11, 2012 850 ±3.3% 43% 48% 10%
Gravis Marketing September 15–16, 2012 1,959 ±2.3% 42% 44% 16%
We Ask America September 25–27, 2012 1,145 ±2.9% 46% 45% 9%
Kiley & Company September 30, 2012 600 ±3.5% 50% 41% 2% 7%
Public Policy Polling October 1–3, 2012 700 ±3.7% 46% 40% 9% 5%
Rasmussen Reports October 3, 2012 500 ±4.5% 51% 45% 1% 3%
Wenzel Strategies October 12–13, 2012 1,000 ±3.7% 45% 49% 7%
Rasmussen Reports October 19, 2012 500 ±4.5% 51% 43% 3% 3%
Public Policy Polling October 19–21, 2012 582 ±4.1% 46% 40% 6% 8%
Mason-Dixon October 23–25, 2012 625 ±4% 45% 43% 8%
WeAskAmerica October 30, 2012 1,217 ±2.9% 49% 45% 6%
SurveyUSA October 28 – November 3, 2012 589 ±4.1% 51% 36% 8% 5%
Public Policy Polling November 2–3, 2012 835 ±3.4% 48% 44% 6% 2%
Hypothetical polling

Republican primary

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Todd
Akin
John
Brunner
Blaine
Luetkemeyer
Ed
Martin
Sarah
Steelman
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 400 ±4.9% 23% 4% 18% 6% 27% 23%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Todd
Akin
John
Brunner
Ed
Martin
Sarah
Steelman
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 400 ±4.9% 29% 6% 9% 28% 28%

General election

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
John
Brunner (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 555 ±3.9% 47% 41% 12%
Public Policy Polling September 9–12, 2011 632 ±3.9% 46% 37% 17%
Public Policy Polling January 27–29, 2012 582 ±4.1% 43% 43% 14%
Rasmussen Reports March 14–15, 2012 500 ±4.5% 42% 49% 4% 6%
Rasmussen Reports April 17, 2012 500 ±4.5% 45% 45% 3% 7%
Public Policy Polling May 24–27, 2012 602 ±4.0% 46% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports June 7, 2012 500 ±4.5% 41% 51% 2% 6%
Mason-Dixon July 23–25, 2012 625 ±4.0% 41% 52% 7%
Rasmussen Reports July 30, 2012 500 ±4.5% 43% 49% 5% 3%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Peter
Kinder (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling November 29 – December 1, 2010 515 ±4.3% 44% 46% 10%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Blaine
Luetkemeyer (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 555 ±3.9% 45% 42% 13%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Ed
Martin (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 3–6, 2011 612 ±4.0% 46% 40% 14%
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 555 ±3.9% 46% 39% 15%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Tom
Schweich (R)
Other Undecided
Rasmussen Reports March 14–15, 2012 500 ±4.5% 43% 47% 4% 6%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Sarah
Steelman (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling November 29 – December 1, 2010 515 ±4.3% 45% 44% 12%
Public Policy Polling March 3–6, 2011 612 ±4.0% 45% 42% 14%
Public Policy Polling April 28 – May 1, 2011 555 ±3.9% 45% 42% 14%
Public Policy Polling September 9–12, 2011 632 ±3.9% 43% 42% 16%
Rasmussen Reports November 9, 2011 500 ±4.5% 45% 47% 3% 4%
Public Policy Polling January 27–29, 2012 582 ±4.1% 43% 44% 13%
Rasmussen Reports March 14–15, 2012 500 ±4.5% 41% 51% 4% 4%
Rasmussen Reports April 17, 2012 500 ±4.5% 42% 49% 2% 6%
Public Policy Polling May 24–27, 2012 602 ±4.0% 44% 44% 12%
Rasmussen Reports June 7, 2012 500 ±4.5% 39% 51% 3% 7%
Mason-Dixon July 23–25, 2012 625 ±4.0% 41% 49% 10%
Rasmussen Reports July 30, 2012 500 ±4.5% 43% 49% 4% 4%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Jim
Talent (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling November 29 – December 1, 2010 515 ±4.3% 45% 47% 8%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Claire
McCaskill (D)
Ann
Wagner (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling March 3–6, 2011 612 ±4.0% 45% 36% 19%

Results

Even though the last poll before the election showed Akin only losing by four percentage points, McCaskill defeated him handily, by a 15.7% margin of victory and a vote margin of 427,966. Both McCaskill and incumbent governor Jay Nixon, running at the same time, were able to get a large number of votes from rural parts of the state, something President Barack Obama was not able to do. McCaskill and Nixon were declared the winners of their respective races even before results from the known big Democratic strongholds of St. Louis and Kansas City came in. Akin conceded defeat to McCaskill at 10:38 P.M. Central Time.

Time featured the race in an article on the Senate. The article mentioned that McCaskill had been fading in pre-election polls, and that she was considered the most vulnerable/endangered Democratic incumbent in 2012. However, Akin's controversial comments helped McCaskill rise in the polls and propelled her to a victory in the election. In August 2015, McCaskill penned a Politico article in which she stated that in 2012, she had "successfully manipulated the Republican primary so that in the general election [she] would face the candidate [she] was most likely to beat."
United States Senate election in Missouri, 2012
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Claire McCaskill (incumbent) 1,494,125 54.81% +5.36%
Republican Todd Akin 1,066,159 39.11% −8.20%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 165,468 6.07% +3.83%
Write-in 41 0.01% +0.01%
Total votes 2,725,793 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Andrew (largest city: Savannah)
  • Audrain (largest city: Mexico)
  • Worth (largest city: Grant City)
  • Chariton (largest city: Salisbury)
  • Livingston (largest city: Chillicothe)
  • Bates (largest city: Butler)
  • Gentry (largest city: Albany)
  • Nodaway (largest city: Maryville)
  • Lafayette (largest city: Odessa)
  • Pettis (largest city: Sedalia)
  • Sullivan (largest city: Milan)
  • Clark (largest city: Kahoka)
  • Cass (largest city: Harrisonville)
  • Daviess (largest city: Gallatin)
  • Knox (largest city: Edina)
  • Lewis (largest city: Canton)
  • Grundy (largest city: Trenton)
  • Johnson (largest city: Warrensburg)
  • Howard (largest city: Fayette)
  • Schuyler (largest city: Lancaster)
  • Scotland (largest city: Memphis)
  • Dunklin (largest city: Kennett)
  • Madison (largest city: Fredericktown)
  • Pulaski (largest city: Fort Leonard Wood)
  • Greene (largest city: Springfield)
  • Franklin (largest city: Washington)
  • Wayne (largest city: Piedmont)

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

  • Carroll (largest city: Carrollton)
  • Oregon (largest city: Thayer)

By congressional district

McCaskill won six of eight congressional districts, four of which were won by Republicans, including Akin's own district.

District McCaskill Akin Representative
1st 86.93% 13.22% Lacy Clay
2nd 51.97% 42.77% Todd Akin (112th Congress)
Ann Wagner (113th Congress)
3rd 47.02% 46.49% Russ Carnahan (112th Congress)
Blaine Luetkemeyer (113th Congress)
4th 48.65% 43.28% Vicky Hartzler
5th 66.48% 27.61% Emanuel Cleaver
6th 50.72% 41.98% Sam Graves
7th 41.77% 51.1% Billy Long
8th 46.3% 47.76% Jo Ann Emerson

See also

wikipedia, wiki, encyclopedia, book, library, article, read, free download, Information about 2012 United States Senate election in Missouri, What is 2012 United States Senate election in Missouri? What does 2012 United States Senate election in Missouri mean?