The 2014 European Parliament election in Poland elected the delegation from Poland to the European Parliament. It took place on 25 May 2014. The Polish electorate will elect 51 MEPs, compared to 50 in the 2009 election. (In December 2011, under the terms of the Lisbon Treaty, one additional MEP from the People's Party entered the Parliament, bringing the number of Polish MEPs to 51). The number of MEPs is a result of the 2013 reapportionment of seats in the European Parliament. This means that Poland will have 6% of the total seats in the European Parliament.
25 May 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 51 Polish seats to the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 23.83% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Election result and the plurality list's popular vote in each constituency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MEPs by European Political Group (as at 30 January 2014)
| National party | Seats/51 | EP group | Seats/766 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Platform | 24 | European People's Party | 274 | ||
| Polish People's Party | 4 | ||||
| Law and Justice | 7 | European Conservatives and Reformists | 56 | ||
| Poland Together | 4 | ||||
| Independent | 1 | ||||
| Democratic Left Alliance | 5 | Socialists & Democrats | 195 | ||
| Labour United | 1 | ||||
| Your Movement | 1 | ||||
| United Poland | 4 | Freedom & Democracy | 33 | ||
Contesting committees
| Name | Ideology | European Union position | Leader | Main candidate | Alliance | 2009 result | Current seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vote (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| Civic Platform (PO) | Centrism, catch-all | Hard pro-Europeanism | Donald Tusk | Danuta Hübner | EPP | 44.4% | 25 / 50 | 24 / 51 | |
| Law and Justice (PiS) • Right Wing of the Republic • Piast | National conservatism, Christian democracy | Soft Euroscepticism | Jarosław Kaczyński | Zdzisław Krasnodębski | ECR | 29.4% | 15 / 50 | 7 / 51 | |
| Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) • Labor Union | Social democracy, third way | Hard pro-Europeanism | Leszek Miller | Wojciech Olejniczak | S&D | 12.3% | 7 / 50 | 6 / 51 | |
| Polish People's Party (PSL) | Agrarianism, Christian democracy | Hard pro-Europeanism | Janusz Piechociński | Grzegorz Benedykciński | EPP | 7.0% | 3 / 50 | 4 / 51 | |
| United Poland (SP) | Solidarism, social conservatism | Soft Euroscepticism | Zbigniew Ziobro | EFD | - | 0 / 50 | 4 / 51 | ||
| Poland Together (PR) | Conservative liberalism, economic liberalism | Moderate pro-Europeanism | Jarosław Gowin | ECR | - | 0 / 50 | 4 / 51 | ||
| Europa Plus (E+) • Your Movement • Alliance of Democrats • Democratic Party – demokraci.pl • Polish Labour Party • Social Democracy of Poland • Union of the Left | Social liberalism, progressivism | Eurofederalism | Janusz Palikot | Ryszard Kalisz | • ALDE • S&D • GUE-NGL | - | 0 / 50 | 1 / 51 | |
| Congress of the New Right (KNP) | Right-libertarianism, Laissez-faire | Hard Euroscepticism | Janusz Korwin-Mikke | NI | - | 0 / 50 | 0 / 51 | ||
| National Movement (RN) • National Radical Camp • All-Polish Youth • Real Politics Union | Polish nationalism, right-wing populism | Hard Euroscepticism | Robert Winnicki | Krzysztof Bosak | NI | - | 0 / 50 | 0 / 51 | |
Political parties, coalitions of political parties, and nonpartisan citizens wishing to nominate candidates for the election were obliged to establish election committees and announce their creation to the State Electoral Commission until 7 April 2014. Establishment of an independent committee required signatures of at least 1,000 registered voters. 20 committees were established.
The committees were able to register lists of 5 to 10 candidates in each electoral district until 15 April. Each list had to be supported by signatures of at least 10,000 voters residing in the district. However, a committee that had collected enough signatures in at least 7 electoral districts were allowed to register lists in the remaining districts regardless of local support.
As of 24 April, the State Electoral Commission has confirmed that 9 committees registered candidates in all 13 constituencies.
- Committees of political parties (Komitet Wyborczy)
- KW Nowa Prawica – Janusza Korwin-Mikke (Congress of the New Right)
- 85 Congress of the New Right candidates
- 45 nonpartisan candidates
- KW Platforma Obywatelska RP (Civic Platform)
- 110 Civic Platform candidates
- 20 nonpartisan candidates
- KW Polska Razem Jarosława Gowina (Poland Together)
- 78 Poland Together candidates
- 51 nonpartisan candidates
- KW Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish People's Party)
- 112 Polish People's Party candidates
- 18 nonpartisan candidates
- KW Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice)
- 101 Law and Justice candidates
- 17 nonpartisan candidates
- 11 Right Wing of the Republic candidates
- 1 "Piast" Party candidate
- KW Solidarna Polska Zbigniewa Ziobro (United Poland)
- 93 United Poland candidates
- 35 nonpartisan candidates
- Committees of coalitions (Koalicyjny Komitet Wyborczy)
- KKW Europa Plus Twój Ruch (coalition of Your Movement, Democratic Party – demokraci.pl, and Democratic Party)
- 76 Your Movement candidates
- 38 nonpartisan candidates
- 9 Democratic Party – demokraci.pl candidates
- 7 Democratic Party candidates
- KKW Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej – Unia Pracy (coalition of Democratic Left Alliance, and Labour United)
- 98 Democratic Left Alliance candidates
- 28 nonpartisan candidates
- 4 Labour United candidates
- Independent committee (Komitet Wyborczy Wyborców)
- KWW Ruch Narodowy (voters' committee National Movement)
- 114 nonpartisan candidates
- 15 Real Politics Union candidates
- 1 Jobbik candidate
Additionally 3 committees of political parties registered lists of candidates in fewer electoral districts:
- KW Demokracja Bezpośrednia (Direct Democracy) in constituencies 1, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 11.
- 23 nonpartisan candidates
- 14 Direct Democracy candidates
- 6 Pirate Party of Poland candidates
- 5 Libertarian Party candidates
- KW Samoobrona (Self-Defence) in constituencies 3 and 6.
- 20 Self-Defence candidates
- KW Partia Zieloni (Greens) in constituencies 1, 4, 6, 11 and 13.
- 19 Greens candidates
- 16 nonpartisan candidates
- 7 Women's Party candidates
- 5 Polish Socialist Party candidates
8 committees failed to submit lists or collect signatures:
- Committees of political parties (Komitet Wyborczy)
- KW Samoobrona Odrodzenie (Self-Defence Revival)
- KW Związku Słowiańskiego (Slavic Union)
- Independent committees (Komitet Wyborczy Wyborców)
- KWW Gospodarka Dobra Wspólnego (voters' committee Economy of Common Good)
- KWW Marka Wocha (voters' committee Marek Woch's Electors' Committee)
- KWW Naprawimyto.org (voters' committee 'We will fix it')
- KWW Obrony Wędlin Tradycyjnych (voters' committee Defence of Traditional Cold Meats)
- KWW Oburzeni (voters' committee The Outraged)
- KWW Wolność (voters' committee Freedom)
Leaders by constituency
| Constituency | PO | PiS | SLD-UP | PSL | E+ | PRJG | SP | KNP | RN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pomeranian | Janusz Lewandowski | Anna Fotyga | Longin Pastusiak | Andrzej Stępniak | Dorota Gardias | Stefan Hambura | Krzysztof Steckiewicz | Artur Dziambor | Tomasz Pałasz |
| Kuyavian-Pomeranian | Jan Vincent-Rostowski | Kosma Złotowski | Janusz Zemke | Eugeniusz Kłopotek | Kazimiera Szczuka | Maciej Marzec | Ireneusz Stachowiak | Jacek Kostrzewa | Marta Cywińska |
| Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian | Barbara Kudrycka | Karol Karski | Tadeusz Iwiński | Stanisław Żelichowski | Małgorzata Kowalska | Jacek Żalek | Maciej Mojzesowicz | Andrzej Wyrębek | Piotr Lisiecki |
| Warsaw | Danuta Hübner | Zdzisław Krasnodębski | Wojciech Olejniczak | Grzegorz Benedykciński | Ryszard Kalisz | Paweł Kowal | Jacek Kurski | Michał Marusik | Krzysztof Bosak |
| Masovian | Julia Pitera | Wojciech Jasiński | Anna Kalata | Jarosław Kalinowski | Andrzej Celiński | Marek Czarnecki | Ludwik Dorn | Krzysztof Szpanelewski | Witold Tumanowicz |
| Łódź | Jacek Saryusz-Wolski | Janusz Wojciechowski | Weronika Marczuk | Mieczysław Łuczak | Ewa Wójciak | John Godson | Tadeusz Woźniak | Adam Woch | Maciej Migus |
| Greater Poland | Agnieszka Kozłowska-Rajewicz | Ryszard Czarnecki | Krystyna Łybacka | Andrzej Grzyb | Marek Siwiec | Dariusz Lipiński | Andrzej Dera | Zygmunt Kopacz | Bartosz Józwiak |
| Lublin | Michał Kamiński | Waldemar Paruch | Jacek Czerniak | Arkadiusz Bratkowski | Barbara Nowacka | Andrzej Stanisławek | Jarosław Żaczek | Jan Szymona | Marian Kowalski |
| Subcarpathian | Elżbieta Łukacijewska | Tomasz Poręba | Tomasz Kamiński | Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz | Marta Niewczas | Kazimierz Jaworski | Mieczysław Golba | Waldemar Zarębski | Marcin Siembida |
| Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie | Róża Thun | Ryszard Legutko | Joanna Senyszyn | Czesław Siekierski | Jan Hartman | Jarosław Gowin | Zbigniew Ziobro | Stanisław Żółtek | Robert Winnicki |
| Silesian | Jerzy Buzek | Bolesław Piecha | Adam Gierek | Stanisław Dąbrowa | Kazimierz Kutz | Marek Migalski | Tomasz Adamek | Janusz Korwin-Mikke | Artur Zawisza |
| Lower Silesian and Opole | Bogdan Zdrojewski | Dawid Jackiewicz | Lidia Geringer de Oedenberg | Ilona Antoniszyn-Klik | Robert Kwiatkowski | Artur Zasada | Beata Kempa | Robert Iwaszkiewicz | Aleksander Krejckant |
| Lubusz and West Pomeranian | Dariusz Rosati | Marek Gróbarczyk | Bogusław Liberadzki | Jolanta Fedak | Paweł Piskorski | Marek Zagórski | Robert Stankiewicz | Stefan Oleszczuk | Sylwester Chruszcz |
Opinion polls
| Source | Date | PiS | PO | SLD | PSL | E+TR | PR | KNP | SP | Others / undecided | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNS Polska | 23 May 2014 | 26% | 24% | 7% | 7% | 3% | 2% | 4% | 3% | 26% | 2% over PO |
| Homo Homini | 23 May 2014 | 30.8% | 30.2% | 11.6% | 4.8% | 4.0% | 1.5% | 5.6% | 2.1% | 9.4% | 0.6% over PO |
| PPW | 22 May 2014 | 31.3% | 29.8% | 10.6% | 6.8% | 7.3% | 4.6% | 5.7% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 1.5% over PO |
| Milward Brown | 22 May 2014 | 29% | 28% | 9% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 7% | 2% | 2% | 1% over PO |
| Estymator | 22 May 2014 | 31% | 32% | 11% | 7% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 1% over PiS |
| Millward Brown | 20 May 2014 | 26% | 27% | 8% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 7% | 2% | 17.0% | 1% over PiS |
| CBOS | 20 May 2014 | 21% | 26% | 8% | 5% | 2% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 31.0% | 5% over PiS |
| PPW | 19 May 2014 | 32% | 29% | 11% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 3% over PO |
| Homo Homini | 17 May 2014 | 28.9% | 28.0% | 10.8% | 4.8% | 3.8% | 1.5% | 5.2% | 2.2% | 14.0% | 0.9% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 16 May 2014 | 29% | 27% | 8% | 6% | 6% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 17% | 2% over PO |
| CBOS | 14 May 2014 | 20% | 21% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 39% | 1% over PiS |
| PPW | 13 May 2014 | 29% | 27% | 13% | 5% | 8% | 5% | 7% | 4% | 2% | 2% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 11 May 2014 | 27% | 24% | 11% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 7% | 4% | 16% | 3% over PO |
| Homo Homini Archived 1 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine | 7 May 2014 | 30% | 31% | 13% | 7% | 6% | 3% | 5% | 4% | 1% | 1% over PiS |
| PPW | 6 May 2014 | 30% | 28% | 12% | 6% | 9% | 4% | 5% | 4% | 2% | 2% over PO |
| Homo Homini | 2 May 2014 | 29.1% | 27.3% | 12.7% | 4.9% | 4.1% | 1.9% | 6.2% | 1.9% | 12% | 1.8% over PO |
| CBOS | 30 April 2014 | 21% | 29% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 4% | 6% | 1% | 27% | 8% over PiS |
| PPW | 29 April 2014 | 32% | 27% | 10% | 6% | 10% | 6% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 5% over PO |
| PPW | 23 April 2014 | 31% | 29% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 2% over PO |
| Homo Homini | 18 April 2014 | 28.2% | 26.6% | 12.1% | 5.1% | 6.2% | 2.2% | 3.9% | 1.7% | 14.1% | 1.6% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 17 April 2014 | 31% | 27% | 8% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 22% | 4% over PO |
| Estymator | 12 April 2014 | 29% | 33% | 14% | 6% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 4% over PiS |
| TNS Polska | 7 April 2014 | 25% | 26% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 16% | 1% over PiS |
| CBOS | 26 March 2014 | 22% | 24% | 7% | 6% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 27% | 2% over PiS |
| Estymator | 22 March 2014 | 33% | 36% | 12% | 5% | 4% | 5% | 2% | 2% | – | 3% over PiS |
| Homo Homini | 20 March 2014 | 28.3% | 27.3% | 10.8% | 5.0% | 4.8% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 2.0% | – | 1% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 11 March 2014 | 27% | 25% | 8% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 17% | 2% over PO |
| Homo Homini Archived 8 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine | 2 March 2014 | 32% | 26% | 17% | 6% | 9% | 3% | 2% | 4% | 1% | 6% over PO |
| Estymator | 21 February 2014 | 34% | 32% | 11% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 20 February 2014 | 29% | 19% | 9% | 6% | 5% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 14% | 10% over PO |
| TNS Polska | 12 February 2014 | 25% | 20% | 10% | 6% | 11% | 4% | 3% | 4% | 17% | 5% over PO |
| Homo Homini | 20 January 2014 | 30% | 25% | 20% | 8% | 6% | 5% | 3% | 2% | – | 5% over PO |
Results
| Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Platform | Civic Platform | 1,787,167 | 25.28 | 15 | −3 | ||
| Independents | 484,048 | 6.85 | 4 | −3 | |||
| Total | 2,271,215 | 32.13 | 19 | −6 | |||
| Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 1,760,573 | 24.90 | 15 | +4 | ||
| Right Wing of the Republic | 110,675 | 1.57 | 1 | New | |||
| Independents and others | 375,622 | 5.31 | 3 | −1 | |||
| Total | 2,246,870 | 31.78 | 19 | +4 | |||
| Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union | Democratic Left Alliance | 584,718 | 8.27 | 4 | −2 | ||
| Labour Union | 61,586 | 0.87 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Independents | 21,015 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 667,319 | 9.44 | 5 | −2 | |||
| Congress of the New Right | 505,586 | 7.15 | 4 | New | |||
| Polish People's Party | 480,846 | 6.80 | 4 | +1 | |||
| Solidary Poland | 281,079 | 3.98 | 0 | New | |||
| Europa Plus Your Movement | 252,779 | 3.58 | 0 | New | |||
| Poland Together | 223,733 | 3.16 | 0 | New | |||
| National Movement | 98,626 | 1.40 | 0 | New | |||
| The Greens | 22,481 | 0.32 | 0 | New | |||
| Direct Democracy | 16,222 | 0.23 | 0 | New | |||
| Self-Defence | 2,729 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | 7,069,485 | 100.00 | 43 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 7,069,485 | 96.88 | |||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 228,005 | 3.12 | |||||
| Total votes | 7,297,490 | 100.00 | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 30,636,537 | 23.82 | |||||
| Source: PKW | |||||||
MEPs by political group
| National party | Seats/51 | EP group | Seats/751 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Platform | 19 | European People's Party | 204 | ||
| Polish People's Party | 4 | ||||
| Law and Justice | 18 | European Conservatives and Reformists | 44 | ||
| Right Wing of the Republic | 1 | ||||
| Democratic Left Alliance | 4 | Socialists & Democrats | 188 | ||
| Labour Union | 1 | ||||
| Congress of the New Right | 4 | Non-Inscrits | |||
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