2025 Indian vice presidential election

Early vice presidential elections were held in India on 9 September 2025 following the resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar due to health concerns. Article 67 of the Constitution of India provides that the vice president of India shall remain in office for a period of five years. According to Clause 2 of Article 68 of the Constitution, an election to fill a vacancy in the office of the vice president occurring due to his death, resignation or removal, or otherwise shall be held "as soon as possible" from the date of the vacancy. This is the first early election for the office since 1987.

2025 Indian vice presidential election

← 2022
9 September 2025
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Turnout98.21% ( 5.26%)
 
Nominee C. P. Radhakrishnan B. Sudershan Reddy
Party BJP Independent
Alliance NDA INDIA
Home state Tamil Nadu Telangana
Electoral vote 452 300
Percentage 60.10% 39.90%
Swing 14.27% 14.27%

Vice Presidential Election Results

Vice President before election

Jagdeep Dhankhar
BJP

Elected Vice President

C. P. Radhakrishnan
BJP

At around 19:30 IST, returning officer Pramod Chandra Mody declared NDA candidate C. P. Radhakrishnan elected. He won by a margin of 152 votes, the narrowest in a vice presidential election since 2002. Atleast 15 opposition MP's had cross voted in favour of Radhakrishnan.

Electoral system

The Vice President is elected by an electoral college which includes members of the Rajya Sabha and of the Lok Sabha using instant-runoff voting. The nominated members of the upper house are also eligible to vote in the election process. Voting is done by secret ballot. A candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, qualified for election to the Rajya Sabha, and not hold any office of profit.

Election schedule

Under sub-section (1) of Section (4) of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act 1952, the schedule for the election of the Vice President of India is to be announced by the Election Commission of India; it did so on 1 August. Polling will take place in room number F-101, Vasudha, on the first floor of Parliament House, New Delhi, on 9 September between 10 am and 5 pm.

S.No. Event Date Day
1. Issue of Election Commission's notification calling the election 7 August 2025 Thursday
2. Last date for making nominations 21 August 2025
3. Date for the scrutiny of nominations 22 August 2025 Friday
4. Last date for the withdrawal of candidatures 25 August 2025 Monday
5. Date on which a poll took place 9 September 2025 Tuesday
6. Date on which counting took place

Electoral college

House
NDA INDIA Others
Lok Sabha
293 / 542 (54%)
234 / 542 (43%)
15 / 542 (3%)
Rajya Sabha
132 / 239 (55%)
77 / 239 (32%)
30 / 239 (13%)
Total
425 / 781 (54%)
311 / 781 (40%)
45 / 781 (6%)

Candidates

National Democratic Alliance

Name Born Party Alliance Positions held Home state Date announced Ref

C. P. Radhakrishnan
(1957-10-20) 20 October 1957 (age 68)
Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu
Bharatiya Janata Party National Democratic Alliance Tamil Nadu 17 August 2025

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

Name Born Party Alliance Positions held Home state Date announced Ref

B. Sudershan Reddy
(1946-07-08) 8 July 1946 (age 79)
Akula Mylaram, Telangana
Independent Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
  • Judge of the Supreme Court of India (2007–2011)
  • Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court (2005–2007)
  • Judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court (1995–2005)
Telangana 19 August 2025

Results

Results of the Indian vice-presidential election, 2025
Candidate
Party
Electoral Votes
%
C. P. Radhakrishnan BJP (NDA) 452 60.10%
B. Sudershan Reddy Independent (INDIA) 300 39.90%
Total 752 100.00
Valid Votes 752 98.04%
Invalid Votes 15 1.96%
Turnout 767 98.21%
Abstentions 14 1.79%
Electors 781

See also

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