The 2nd Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Ikalawang Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, met from December 30, 1949, until December 8, 1953, during the second term of President Elpidio Quirino.
| 2nd Congress of the Philippines | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Term | December 30, 1949 – December 8, 1953 | ||||
| President | Elpidio Quirino | ||||
| Vice President | Fernando Lopez | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 24 | ||||
| President |
| ||||
| President pro tempore |
| ||||
| Majority leader | Tomas Cabili | ||||
| Minority leader | Carlos P. Garcia | ||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
| Members | 100 | ||||
| Speaker | Eugenio Perez | ||||
| Speaker pro tempore | Domingo Veloso | ||||
| Majority leader | Raul T. Leuterio | ||||
| Minority leader | Jose Laurel Jr. | ||||
Sessions
- First Special Session: December 30, 1949 – January 5, 1950
- First Regular Session: January 23 – May 18, 1950
- Second Special Session: August 1–25, 1950
- Third Special Session: December 4, 1950 – January 6, 1951
- Fourth Special Session: January 8–19, 1951
- Second Regular Session: January 22 – May 17, 1951
- Fifth Special Session: May 21–29, 1951
- Third Regular Session: January 28 – May 22, 1952
- Sixth Special Session: June 23 – July 15, 1952
- Seventh Special Session: November 4–8, 1952
- Fourth Regular Session: January 26, 1953 – May 21, 1953
- Joint Session: December 8, 1953
Legislation
The Second Congress passed a total of 551 laws.
Leadership
Senate
- President:
- Mariano Jesus Cuenco (Liberal), until March 5, 1952
- Quintin Paredes (Liberal), March 5 – April 17, 1952
- Camilo Osias (Nacionalista), April 17–30, 1952
- Eulogio Rodriguez (Nacionalista), April 30, 1952 – April 17, 1953
- Camilo Osias (Nacionalista), April 17 – May 20. 1953
- Jose Zulueta (Nacionalista), May 20 – November 30, 1953
- Eulogio Rodriguez (Nacionalista), from November 30, 1953
- President pro tempore:
- Quintin Paredes (Liberal), until March 5, 1952
- Esteban Abada (Liberal), March 5 – May 7, 1952
- Manuel Briones (Liberal), May 7, 1952 – April 17, 1953
- Jose Zulueta (Nacionalista), April 17–30, 1953
- Manuel Briones (Liberal), from April 30, 1953
- Majority Floor Leader: Tomas Cabili (Liberal)
- Minority Floor Leader: Carlos P. Garcia (Nacionalista)
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Eugenio Perez (Pangasinan–2nd, Liberal)
- Speaker pro tempore: Domingo Veloso (Leyte–2nd, Liberal)
- Majority Floor Leader: Raul T. Leuterio (Oriental Mindoro, Liberal)
- Minority Floor Leader: Jose Laurel Jr. (Batangas–3rd, Nacionalista)
Members
Senate
Composition of the Senate during the 3rd Congress' 1st and 2nd (left), and 3rd & 4th (right) sessions.
The following are the terms of the senators of this Congress, according to the date of election:
- For senators elected on April 23, 1946: May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1951
- For senators elected on November 11, 1947: December 30, 1947 – December 30, 1953
- For senators elected on November 8, 1949: December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1955
- For senators elected on November 13, 1951: December 30, 1951 – December 30, 1957
| Senator | Party | Term ending | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esteban Abada | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Pablo Angeles David | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Melecio Arranz | Liberal | 1951 | |
| Jose Avelino | Liberal | 1951 | |
| Manuel Briones | Nacionalista | 1957 | |
| Tomas Cabili | Nacionalista | 1955 | |
| Tomas V. Confesor | Nacionalista | 1951 | |
| Mariano Jesus Cuenco | Liberal | 1951 | |
| Teodoro de Vera | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Francisco Afan Delgado | Nacionalista | 1957 | |
| Vicente Francisco | Liberal | 1951 | |
| Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista | 1951, 1957 | |
| Jose P. Laurel | Nacionalista | 1957 | |
| Jose Locsin | Liberal | 1957 | |
| Vicente Madrigal | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Enrique Magalona | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Justiniano Montano | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Camilo Osias | Nacionalista | 1953 | |
| Quintin Paredes | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Geronima Pecson | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Macario Peralta Jr. | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Cipriano Primicias Sr. | Nacionalista | 1957 | |
| Gil Puyat | Liberal | 1957 | |
| Claro M. Recto | Nacionalista | 1955 | |
| Eulogio Rodriguez | Nacionalista | 1953 | |
| Vicente Sotto | Popular Front | 1951 | |
| Lorenzo Sumulong | Liberal | 1955 | |
| Lorenzo Tañada | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Emiliano Tria Tirona | Liberal | 1953 | |
| Ramon Torres | Liberal | 1951 | |
| Felixberto Verano | Nacionalista | 1953 | |
| Jose Zulueta | Nacionalista | 1957 | |
House of Representatives
| Province/City | District | Representative | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abra | Lone | Virgilio Valera | Liberal | |
| Agusan | Lone | Marcos M. Calo | Liberal | |
| Albay | 1st | Lorenzo P. Ziga | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Justino Nuyda | Nacionalista | ||
| 3rd | Pio Duran | Nacionalista | ||
| Antique | Lone | Tobias Fornier | Nacionalista | |
| Bataan | Lone | Medina Lacson de Leon | Nacionalista | |
| Batanes | Lone | Jorge A. Abad | Independent | |
| Batangas | 1st | Apolinario R. Apacible | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Numeriano U. Babao | Nacionalista | ||
| 3rd | Jose Laurel Jr. | Nacionalista | ||
| Bohol | 1st | Luis T. Clarin | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Simeon G. Toribio | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Esteban Bernido | Nacionalista | ||
| Bukidnon | Lone | Cesar M. Fortich | Liberal | |
| Bulacan | 1st | Florante C. Roque | Liberal | |
| Erasmo Cruz | Nacionalista | |||
| 2nd | Alejo Santos | Nacionalista | ||
| Cagayan | 1st | Domingo S. Siazon | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Paulino A. Alonzo | Liberal | ||
| Camarines Norte | Lone | Esmeraldo Eco | Liberal | |
| Camarines Sur | 1st | Emilio M. Tible | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Edmundo B. Cea | Nacionalista | ||
| Capiz | 1st | Ramon A. Arnaldo | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Cornelio Villareal | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Godofredo P. Ramos | Nacionalista | ||
| Catanduanes | Lone | Severiano P. de Leon | Liberal | |
| Cavite | Lone | Manuel S. Rojas | Liberal | |
| Cebu | 1st | Ramon M. Durano | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Leandro Tojong | Liberal | ||
| Vicente Logarta | Nacionalista | |||
| 3rd | Primitivo Sato | Liberal | ||
| Maximino Noel | Nacionalista | |||
| 4th | Filomeno C. Kintanar | Liberal | ||
| 5th | Miguel Cuenco | Nacionalista | ||
| 6th | Manuel A. Zosa | Nacionalista | ||
| 7th | Nicolas Escario | Liberal | ||
| Cotabato | Lone | Datu Blah T. Sinsuat | Nacionalista | |
| Davao | Lone | Ismael L. Veloso | Nacionalista | |
| Ilocos Norte | 1st | Antonio Raquiza | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Ferdinand Marcos | Liberal | ||
| Ilocos Sur | 1st | Floro Crisologo | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Ricardo Gacula | Liberal | ||
| Iloilo | 1st | Jose Zulueta | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Pascual Espinosa | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Patricio V. Confesor | Nacionalista | ||
| 4th | Ricardo Yap Ladrido | Nacionalista | ||
| 5th | Jose M. Aldeguer | Nacionalista | ||
| Isabela | Lone | Samuel Formoso Reyes | Liberal | |
| La Union | 1st | Miguel Rilloraza Jr. | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Manuel T. Cases | Liberal | ||
| Laguna | 1st | Manuel Concordia | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Juan A. Baes | Nacionalista | ||
| Estanislao Fernandez | Liberal | |||
| Lanao | Lone | Mohammad Ali Dimaporo | Liberal | |
| Leyte | 1st | Mateo Canonoy | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Domingo Veloso | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Francisco M. Pajao | Liberal | ||
| 4th | Daniel Romualdez | Nacionalista | ||
| 5th | Atilano R. Cinco | Liberal | ||
| Manila | 1st | Engracio Clemeña | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Arsenio Lacson | Nacionalista | ||
| 3rd | Arturo Tolentino | Nacionalista | ||
| 4th | Hermenegildo Atienza | Liberal | ||
| Gavino Viola Fernando | Nacionalista | |||
| Marinduque | Lone | Panfilo M. Manguera | Nacionalista | |
| Masbate | Lone | Emilio B. Espinosa | Liberal | |
| Mindoro | Lone | Raul T. Leuterio | Liberal | |
| Misamis Occidental | Lone | Porfirio G. Villarin | Liberal | |
| Misamis Oriental | Lone | Emmanuel Pelaez | Liberal | |
| Mountain Province | 1st | Antonio Canao | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Dennis Molintas | Liberal | ||
| Ramon P. Mitra | Nacionalista | |||
| 3rd | Gabriel Dunuan | Liberal | ||
| Negros Occidental | 1st | Francisco Ferrer | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Carlos Hilado | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Augurio Abeto | Liberal | ||
| Negros Oriental | 1st | Pedro A. Bandoquillo | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Enrique Medina | Liberal | ||
| Nueva Ecija | 1st | Jose O. Corpus | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Jesus Ilagan | Liberal | ||
| Nueva Vizcaya | Lone | Leon Cabarroguis | Liberal | |
| Occidental Mindoro | Lone | Jesus V. Abeleda | Nacionalista | |
| Oriental Mindoro | Lone | Raul T. Leuterio | Liberal | |
| Palawan | Lone | Gaudencio E. Abordo | Nacionalista | |
| Sofronio Española | Liberal | |||
| Pampanga | 1st | Diosdado Macapagal | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Artemio Macalino | Liberal | ||
| Pangasinan | 1st | Sulpicio R. Soriano | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Eugenio Perez | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Jose L. de Guzman | Liberal | ||
| 4th | Amadeo J. Perez | Liberal | ||
| 5th | Cipriano S. Allas | Liberal | ||
| Quezon | 1st | Narciso H. Umali | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Gaudencio V. Vera | Liberal | ||
| Rizal | 1st | Eulogio Rodriguez Jr. | Nacionalista | |
| 2nd | Emilio de la Paz | Nacionalista | ||
| Isaias R. Salonga | Nacionalista | |||
| Romblon | Lone | Florencio Moreno | Nacionalista | |
| Samar | 1st | Agripino Escareal | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Tito V. Tizon | Liberal | ||
| 3rd | Gregorio B. Abogado | Liberal | ||
| Sorsogon | 1st | Modesto Galias | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Tomas Clemente | Liberal | ||
| Sulu | Lone | Gulamu Rasul | Nacionalista | |
| Ombra Amilbangsa | Liberal | |||
| Surigao | Lone | Felixberto Verano | Nacionalista | |
| Tarlac | 1st | Jose Roy | Liberal | |
| 2nd | Jose Y. Feliciano | Liberal | ||
| Zambales | Lone | Ramon Magsaysay | Liberal | |
| Cesar Miraflor | Liberal | |||
| Zamboanga | Lone | Roseller T. Lim | Nacionalista | |
See also
- Congress of the Philippines
- Senate of the Philippines
- House of Representatives of the Philippines
- 1949 Philippine general election
- 1951 Philippine general election
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