The assistant secretary of state for global public affairs is the head of the Bureau of Global Public Affairs within the United States Department of State. The assistant secretary of state for global public affairs reports to the secretary of state and the under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs. The position was formed on May 28, 2019 with the merging of the Bureau of International Information Programs and the Bureau of Public Affairs by assistant secretary of state for public affairs Michelle Giuda.
| United States Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs | |
|---|---|
Seal of the United States Department of State | |
Incumbent since March 19, 2025Michele P. Exner | |
| Reports to | The under secretary for public diplomacy and public affairs |
| Appointer | The president of the United States |
| Precursor |
|
| Inaugural holder | Michelle Giuda |
| Formation | May 28, 2019 |
| Deputy | Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs |
| Website | Official website |
The assistant secretary of state for public affairs was the head of the Bureau of Public Affairs prior to its abolition. The assistant secretary of state for public affairs reported to the secretary of state and the under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs.
History
The position of Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs was first created in December 1944 as the Assistant Secretary of State for Public and Cultural Relations. It was later changed to Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs in 1946. Initially, incumbents supervised the forerunners of the United States Information Agency and the Voice of America. Under the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011, the Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs does not require Senate confirmation.
Historically, the assistant secretary for public affairs had a dual role as the spokesperson for the State Department. From 2011 to 2015, the assistant secretary and the State Department spokesperson were two separate roles held by different people. In late 2015, the two roles were once again merged with the appointment of Spokesperson John Kirby as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs.
On May 28, 2019, the bureau merged with the Bureau of International Information Programs into the Bureau of Global Public Affairs, and the duties of the assistant secretary of state merged into the duties of the Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs.
Officeholders
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
| # | Image | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archibald MacLeish | December 20, 1944 | August 17, 1945 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | |
| 2 | William Benton | September 17, 1945 | September 30, 1947 | Harry Truman | |
| 3 | George V. Allen | March 31, 1948 | November 28, 1949 | ||
| 4 | Edward W. Barrett | February 16, 1950 | February 20, 1952 | ||
| 5 | Howland H. Sargeant | February 21, 1952 | January 29, 1953 | ||
| 6 | Carl McCardle | January 30, 1953 | March 1, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| 7 | Andrew H. Berding | March 28, 1957 | March 9, 1961 | ||
| 8 | Roger Tubby | March 10, 1961 | April 1, 1962 | John F. Kennedy | |
| 9 | Robert Manning | April 11, 1962 | July 31, 1964 | ||
| 10 | James L. Greenfield | September 10, 1964 | March 12, 1966 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| 11 | Dixon Donnelley | March 22, 1966 | January 31, 1969 | ||
| 12 | Michael Collins | January 6, 1970 | April 11, 1971 | Richard Nixon | |
| 13 | Carol Laise | October 10, 1973 | March 27, 1975 | ||
| 14 | John Reinhardt | April 22, 1975 | March 22, 1977 | Gerald Ford | |
| 15 | Hodding Carter III | March 25, 1977 | June 30, 1980 | Jimmy Carter | |
| 16 | William J. Dyess | August 29, 1980 | July 30, 1981 | ||
| 17 | Dean E. Fischer | August 7, 1981 | August 19, 1982 | Ronald Reagan | |
| 18 | Robert John Hughes | August 20, 1982 | January 1, 1985 | ||
| 19 | Bernard Kalb | August 12, 1985 | October 8, 1986 | ||
| 20 | Charles E. Redman | June 29, 1987 | March 1, 1989 | ||
| 21 | Margaret D. Tutwiler | March 3, 1989 | August 23, 1992 | George H. W. Bush | |
| 22 | Thomas E. Donilon | April 1, 1993 | November 7, 1996 | Bill Clinton | |
| 23 | James Rubin | August 7, 1997 | April 2, 2000 | ||
| 24 | Richard Boucher | January 5, 2001 | June 2, 2005 | ||
| 25 | Sean McCormack | June 2, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush | |
| 26 | Philip J. Crowley | May 26, 2009 | March 13, 2011 | Barack Obama | |
| 27 | Michael A. Hammer | March 30, 2012 | August 30, 2013 | ||
| 28 | Douglas Frantz | September 3, 2013 | October 1, 2015 | ||
| 29 | John Kirby | December 11, 2015 | January 20, 2017 | ||
| - | Susan Stevenson (Acting) | January 20, 2017 | February 3, 2018 | Donald Trump | |
| 30 | Michelle Giuda | February 3, 2018 | May 28, 2019 | ||
Office abolished | |||||
Assistant Secretary of State for Global Public Affairs
| # | Image | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michelle Giuda | May 28, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | Donald Trump | |
| 2 | Aaron Ringel | September 14, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | ||
| - | Nicole Chulick (Acting) | January 20, 2021 | June 11, 2021 | Joe Biden | |
| - | Mark Stroh (Acting) | June 14, 2021 | August 20, 2021 | ||
| 3 | Elizabeth M. Allen | September 13, 2021 | April 4, 2022 | ||
| - | Elizabeth Trudeau (Acting) | April 4, 2022 | February 15, 2023 | ||
| 4 | William M. Russo | February 15, 2023 | April 6, 2024 | ||
| Mark Toner (Acting) | April 6, 2024 | June 28, 2024 | |||
| - | Kristin Kane (Senior Bureau Official) | July 1, 2024 | September 16, 2024 | ||
| - | Stephanie C. Sutton (Acting) | September 16, 2024 | January 20, 2025 | ||
| - | Michele P. Exner (Acting) | January 20, 2025 | March 19, 2025 | Donald Trump | |
| 5 | Michele P. Exner | March 19, 2025 | Incumbent |
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