The Commonwealth of Independent States national football team (Russian: Сборная СНГ по футболу, Sbornaya SNG po futbolu) was a transitional national team of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union in 1992. It was accepted that the team would represent the Commonwealth of Independent States that was formed as a loose union of former union republics of the Soviet Union after the nation's dissolution.
| 1992 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Association | Football Federation of the Soviet Union | ||
| Head coach | Anatoly Byshovets | ||
| Most caps | Dmitri Kharine (11) | ||
| Top scorer | Sergei Kiriakov (4) | ||
| Home stadium | Various | ||
| FIFA code | CIS | ||
| |||
| First international | |||
| United States 0–1 CIS (Miami, United States; 25 January 1992) | |||
| Last international | |||
| Scotland 3–0 CIS (Norrköping, Sweden; 18 June 1992) | |||
| Biggest win | |||
| El Salvador 0–3 CIS (San Salvador, El Salvador; 29 January 1992) | |||
| Biggest defeat | |||
| Mexico 4–0 CIS (Mexico City, Mexico; 8 March 1992) | |||
| European Championship | |||
| Appearances | 1 (first in 1992) | ||
| Best result | Group stage (1992) | ||
The CIS team was created to allow the Soviet national team to participate in Euro 1992 having already secured their place in the tournament after participating in qualifying, and having done so before the Soviet Union was dissolved. The only way to preserve the spot for the post-Soviet team was to take part in the competition as a unified team.
Situation
As the Soviet Union formally ceased to exist on 26 December 1991, so did all its organizations including the football federation. The Association of Football Federations of CIS was formed on 11 January 1992 and was approved by FIFA two days later. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 was adopted as its anthem. Along with the Association, national federations of its members started to form and apply for international recognition.
The CIS national football team was formed based on the USSR national football team which completed its participation in the Euro 1992 in June 1992. The CIS national football team was disbanded soon thereafter, and all its results were transferred to the Russia national football team that played its first game in August 1992.
Unlike the Yugoslav national football team which was barred from competitions during that time and replaced with the team of Denmark, FIFA and UEFA chose to preserve the former Soviet Union team and admitted to their rank a transnational team for the first time in their history. UEFA was offered an additional qualifying tournament among former members of the Soviet Union, but chose not only to ignore the offer and not to impose any sanctions against the non-existent political entity discriminating in the way against other former members of the Soviet Union, but also allowed the transnational entity to the European finals over national.
The CIS national football team was coached by Anatoly Byshovets. The team failed to achieve success in the 1992 European Football Championship, finishing last in the group, but achieved two notable draws with Germany and the Netherlands, before being beaten 3–0 by Scotland in what turned out to be their last match. In addition to their three matches at Euro 1992, the team played six friendlies: two against the United States and one each against El Salvador, Israel, Spain, Denmark, and against England in Moscow, the team's only match in front of a home crowd. The CIS also played an unofficial match against Mexico, a 4–0 loss.
Following the Euros, the CIS team was dissolved. Their final record was three wins, five draws, and three defeats, including the unofficial loss to Mexico.
European Championship record
| UEFA European Championship record | Qualification Record | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Squads | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | |
| 1960 | played as Soviet Union | played as Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||
| 1964 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1968 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1972 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1976 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1984 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1988 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1992 | Group stage | 8th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Squad | |||||||
| Total | Group stage | 8th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | − | — | ||||||
International results
Win Draw Loss
1992
| 25 January 1992 Friendly | United States | 0–1 | CIS | Miami, United States |
| Report | Tsveiba 67' | Stadium: Joe Robbie Stadium Attendance: 30,866 Referee: Raúl Domínguez (United States) |
| 29 January 1992 Friendly | El Salvador | 0–3 | CIS | San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Stadium: Estadio Cuscatlán Attendance: 10,000 |
| 2 February 1992 Friendly | United States | 2–1 | CIS | Pontiac, Michigan, United States |
| Wynalda 4' Balboa 75' (pen.) | Report | Sergeyev 27' | Stadium: Pontiac Silverdome Attendance: 35,248 Referee: Jack D'Aquila (United States) |
| 12 February 1992 Friendly | Israel | 1–2 | CIS | Jerusalem, Israel |
| Driks 36' | Report | Pyatnitskiy 16' Kiryakov 50' | Stadium: Itztadion Teddy Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Fritz Kaupe (Austria) |
| 19 February 1992 Friendly | Spain | 1–1 | CIS | Valencia, Spain |
| Hierro 86' | Report | Kiryakov 73' | Stadium: Estadio Luis Casanova Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Philippe Leduc (France) |
| 29 April 1992 Friendly | CIS | 2–2 | England | Moscow, Russia |
| Tskhadadze 44' Kiryakov 54' | Report | Lineker 16' Steven 73' | Stadium: Lenin Central Stadium Attendance: 28,000 Referee: Piotr Werner (Poland) |
| 3 June 1992 Friendly | Denmark | 1–1 | CIS | Brøndbyvester, Denmark |
| Christensen 34' | Report | Kolyvanov 52' | Stadium: Brøndby Stadium Attendance: 5,339 Referee: Andrew Waddell (Scotland) |
| 12 June 1992 Euro 1992 | CIS | 1–1 | Germany | Norrköping, Sweden |
| 20:15 | Dobrovolski 64' | Report | Häßler 90' | Stadium: Nya Parken Attendance: 17,410 Referee: Gérard Biguet (France) |
| 15 June 1992 Euro 1992 | Netherlands | 0-0 | CIS | Gothenburg, Sweden |
| 20:15 | Report | Stadium: Ullevi Attendance: 34,440 Referee: Peter Mikkelsen (Denmark) |
| 18 June 1992 Euro 1992 | Scotland | 3-0 | CIS | Norrköping, Sweden |
| 20:15 | McStay 4' McClair 16' McAllister 84' | Report | Stadium: Nya Parken Attendance: 14,660 Referee: Kurt Röthlisberger (Switzerland) |
Source:
Post-Soviet national federations
National federation members of the CIS association
| Armenia | 1 January 1992 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Azerbaijan | 27 March 1992 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Belarus | 22 December 1989 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Georgia | 15 February 1990 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Kazakhstan | 1 January 1914 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA[1] |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 January 1992 | National team | U-23 team | AFC |
| Moldova | 14 April 1990 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Russia | 1 January 1912 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Tajikistan | 1 January 1936 | National team | U-23 team | AFC |
| Turkmenistan | 1 January 1992 | National team | U-23 team | AFC |
| Ukraine | 13 December 1991 | National team | U-21 team | UEFA |
| Uzbekistan | 1 January 1946 | National team | U-23 team | AFC |
1. ^ Kazakhstan were affiliated with the AFC from 1994 until 2002, when they joined UEFA.
National federations outside the CIS association
UEFA Euro 1992 squad
The following squad was brought to the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship hosted by Sweden:
Head coach: Anatoliy Byshovets
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GK | Dmitri Kharine | 16 August 1968 (aged 23) | 12 | CSKA Moscow |
| 2 | DF | Andrey Chernyshov | 7 January 1968 (aged 24) | 23 | Spartak Moscow |
| 3 | DF | Kakhaber Tskhadadze | 7 September 1968 (aged 23) | 5 | Spartak Moscow |
| 4 | DF | Akhrik Tsveiba | 10 September 1966 (aged 25) | 22 | Dynamo Kyiv |
| 5 | DF | Oleh Kuznetsov | 22 March 1963 (aged 29) | 60 | Rangers |
| 6 | MF | Igor Shalimov | 2 February 1969 (aged 23) | 23 | Foggia |
| 7 | MF | Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko | 30 March 1963 (aged 29) | 38 | Rangers |
| 8 | FW | Andrei Kanchelskis | 23 January 1969 (aged 23) | 20 | Manchester United |
| 9 | MF | Sergei Aleinikov | 7 November 1961 (aged 30) | 75 | Lecce |
| 10 | MF | Igor Dobrovolski | 27 August 1967 (aged 24) | 26 | Servette |
| 11 | FW | Sergei Yuran | 11 June 1969 (aged 22) | 13 | Benfica |
| 12 | GK | Stanislav Cherchesov | 2 September 1963 (aged 28) | 10 | Spartak Moscow |
| 13 | FW | Sergei Kiriakov | 1 January 1970 (aged 22) | 8 | Dynamo Moscow |
| 14 | FW | Volodymyr Lyutyi | 20 April 1962 (aged 30) | 5 | MSV Duisburg |
| 15 | FW | Igor Kolyvanov | 6 March 1968 (aged 24) | 22 | Foggia |
| 16 | MF | Dmitri Kuznetsov | 28 August 1965 (aged 26) | 17 | Espanyol |
| 17 | MF | Igor Korneev | 4 September 1967 (aged 24) | 5 | Espanyol |
| 18 | DF | Viktor Onopko | 14 October 1969 (aged 22) | 1 | Spartak Moscow |
| 19 | MF | Igor Lediakhov | 22 May 1968 (aged 24) | 7 | Spartak Moscow |
| 20 | DF | Andrei Ivanov | 6 April 1967 (aged 25) | 3 | Spartak Moscow |
- Tsveiba was capped once by Ukraine, in 1992. He switched allegiance to Russia in 1997, earning eight caps.
In total, the CIS squad contained seven Russians, eight Ukrainians (one born in Germany), a Georgian, a Belarusian, an Abkhazian, a Circassian, and an Ossetian. [citation needed] Caps included games played for the Soviet team as well as the CIS. Some players simultaneously played for other national teams such as Kakhaber Tskhadadze (Georgia) and Akhrik Tsveiba (Ukraine).
Russia qualified for the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States with the bulk of the Euro 1992 CIS squad but due to the incident with the Letter of fourteeners in November 1993, Igor Shalimov, Igor Dobrovolsky, Igor Kolyvanov, Sergei Kiriakov, Vasili Kulkov, and Andrei Kanchelskis were excluded from the national team. Oleg Salenko and Andrei Ivanov, who also signed the letter, eventually withdrew their signatures. Tsveiba and Chernyshov were later called to the Russia national football team.
Some players resumed their international careers with their respective individual nations; however, many preferred to play for Russia. Although almost one third of the team were from Ukraine, only two Ukrainian players ever played for the Ukraine national football team, while another four chose to play for the Russian national team.[citation needed]
See also
- Unified Team at the Olympics, the Olympic counterpart
- Unified Team at the Paralympics, the Paralympic counterpart
- Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
- Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Paralympics
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