Belgium at the UEFA European Championship

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations). Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament, all teams other than the host nations (which qualify automatically) compete in a qualifying process.

Belgium have participated in seven UEFA European Championships finals, those held in 1972, 1980, 1984, 2000, 2016, 2020 (which was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and 2024. As of 1 July 2024, they have played 26 matches: twelve wins, three draws and eleven losses.

Overview

Overall record

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth Place

UEFA European Championship record Qualifying record
Year Host(s) Round Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pos. Pld W D L GF GA
1960 France Did not enter Did not enter
1964 Spain Did not qualify Preliminary round 2 0 0 2 2 4
1968 Italy 2nd 6 3 1 2 14 9
1972 Belgium Third place 3rd 2 1 0 1 3 3 Squad Quarter-finals 8 5 2 1 13 4
1976 Yugoslavia Did not qualify Quarter-finals 8 3 2 3 7 10
1980 Italy Runners-up 2nd 4 1 2 1 4 4 Squad 1st 8 4 4 0 12 5
1984 France Group stage 6th 3 1 0 2 4 8 Squad 1st 6 4 1 1 12 8
1988 West Germany Did not qualify 3rd 8 3 3 2 16 8
1992 Sweden 3rd 6 2 1 3 7 6
1996 England 3rd 10 4 3 3 17 13
2000 Belgium
Netherlands
Group stage 12th 3 1 0 2 2 5 Squad Qualified as co-hosts
2004 Portugal Did not qualify 3rd 8 5 1 2 11 9
2008 Austria
 Switzerland
5th 14 5 3 6 14 16
2012 Poland
Ukraine
3rd 10 4 3 3 21 15
2016 France Quarter-finals 6th 5 3 0 2 9 5 Squad 1st 10 7 2 1 24 5
2020 Europe 5th 5 4 0 1 9 3 Squad 1st 10 10 0 0 40 3
2024 Germany Round of 16 10th 4 1 1 2 2 2 Squad 1st 8 6 2 0 22 4
2028 United Kingdom
Ireland
To be determined To be determined
Total Runners-up 7/17 26 12 3 11 33 30 7/17 122 65 28 29 232 119
  Champions    Runners-up    Third place/Semi-finalists

List of matches

Euro 1972

Belgium hosted the European Championship twice, as they were chosen amongst the four semi-finalists to host the event, and ended third by beating Hungary.

Final tournament

Semi-finals
Belgium 1–2 West Germany
  • Polleunis 83'
Report
  • Müller 24', 71'
Bosuilstadion, Antwerp
Attendance: 55,669
Referee: William Mullan (Scotland)

Third place play-off
Hungary 1–2 Belgium
  • 53' (pen.)
Report
  • Lambert 24'
  • Van Himst 28'
Stade Maurice Dufrasne, Liège
Attendance: 6,184
Referee: Johan Einar Boström (Sweden)

Euro 1980

Under the guidance of manager Guy Thys, Belgium achieved their best European result at the 1980 edition in Italy. After finishing first in the group phase, before football nations Italy, England and Spain, Belgium stood in the final against West Germany. After the German opener from Horst Hrubesch and the penalty equalizer from René Vandereycken, the match seemed to go in extra time. Two minutes before the end of the regular playing time, Hrubesch's second goal ended the Belgian dream of winning a first major (non-Olympic) tournament.

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 1 2 0 3 2 +1 4 Advance to final
2  Italy (H) 3 1 2 0 1 0 +1 4 Advance to third place play-off
3  England 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 3
4  Spain 3 0 1 2 2 4 −2 1
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
Belgium 1–1 England
  • Ceulemans 29'
Report
  • Wilkins 26'
Stadio Comunale, Turin
Attendance: 15,186
Referee: Heinz Aldinger (West Germany)

Belgium 2–1 Spain
  • Gerets 17'
  • Cools 65'
Report
  • Quini 36'
San Siro, Milan
Attendance: 11,430
Referee: Charles Corver (Netherlands)

Italy 0–0 Belgium
Report
Stadio Olimpico, Rome
Attendance: 42,318
Referee: António Garrido (Portugal)

Knockout stage

Final

Belgium 1–2 West Germany
  • Vandereycken 75' (pen.)
Report
  • Hrubesch 10', 88'
Stadio Olimpico, Rome
Attendance: 47,860
Referee: Nicolae Rainea (Romania)

Euro 1984

At UEFA Euro 1984 the road to the knockout stage seemed open after taking a 2–0 lead in their last group match against Denmark, but the Red Devils could not prevent Danish Dynamite to turn the tide in their favour.

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  France (H) 3 3 0 0 9 2 +7 6 Advance to knockout stage
2  Denmark 3 2 0 1 8 3 +5 4
3  Belgium 3 1 0 2 4 8 −4 2
4  Yugoslavia 3 0 0 3 2 10 −8 0
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
Belgium 2–0 Yugoslavia
  • Vandenbergh 28'
  • Grün 45'
Report
Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
Attendance: 41,525
Referee: Erik Fredriksson (Sweden)

France 5–0 Belgium
  • Platini 4', 74' (pen.), 89'
  • Giresse 33'
  • Fernández 43'
Report
Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
Attendance: 51,359
Referee: Bob Valentine (Scotland)

Denmark 3–2 Belgium
  • Arnesen 41' (pen.)
  • Brylle 60'
  • Elkjær 84'
Report
  • Ceulemans 26'
  • Vercauteren 39'
Stade de la Meinau, Strasbourg
Attendance: 36,911
Referee: Adolf Prokop (East Germany)

Euro 2000

The Belgian team was one of the major disappointments of the 2000 edition with a first-round exit. This early exit was fairly unexpected since during the eight preparational friendlies for Euro 2000 under Robert Waseige Belgium played well, winning three times convincingly and losing only once (2–1 against England). At Euro 2000, Belgium first won against Sweden 2–1 via goals from Bart Goor in the 43rd minute and Émile Mpenza in the 46th minute against Sweden's one by Johan Mjallby in the 53rd minute after a terrible error of goalkeeper Filip De Wilde. In the second match, Belgium lost 2–0 against the eventual tournament runners-up Italy by a header from Francesco Totti in the fifth minute and Stefano Fiore's goal of the tournament (according to the United Kingdom's Match of the Day television programme) in the 66th minute. In the crucial match where Belgium needed one more point to move ahead to the quarter-finals, they lost 2–0 against Turkey (two goals from Hakan Şükür in the 45th after another error of goalkeeper Filip De Wilde, and 70th minute). In the 83rd minute of that last group match, De Wilde even ended his tournament, being sent off for attacking Arif Erdem outside the penalty area.

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Italy 3 3 0 0 6 2 +4 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  Turkey 3 1 1 1 3 2 +1 4
3  Belgium (H) 3 1 0 2 2 5 −3 3
4  Sweden 3 0 1 2 2 4 −2 1
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
Belgium 2–1 Sweden
  • Goor 43'
  • É. Mpenza 46'
Report
  • Mjällby 53'
King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 46,700
Referee: Markus Merk (Germany)

Italy 2–0 Belgium
  • Totti 6'
  • Fiore 66'
Report
King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 44,500
Referee: José María García-Aranda (Spain)

Turkey 2–0 Belgium
  • Hakan Şükür 45+2', 70'
Report
King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 48,000
Referee: Kim Milton Nielsen (Denmark)

Euro 2016

Just like in Belgium's previous Euro tournament in 2000, they lost 2–0 to Italy in the group phase. In spite of winning with broad margins against the Republic of Ireland (3–0) and Hungary (4–0) at UEFA Euro 2016, Belgium's second very talented generation disappointed with a quarter-final exit. As during the tournament's qualifiers, Wales got the better of Belgium, with a 3–1 win.

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Italy 3 2 0 1 3 1 +2 6 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 2 0 1 4 2 +2 6
3  Republic of Ireland 3 1 1 1 2 4 −2 4
4  Sweden 3 0 1 2 1 3 −2 1
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head result: Belgium 0–2 Italy.
Belgium 0–2 Italy
Report
  • Giaccherini 32'
  • Pellè 90+3'
Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Décines-Charpieu
Attendance: 55,408
Referee: Mark Clattenburg (England)

Belgium 3–0 Republic of Ireland
  • R. Lukaku 48', 70'
  • Witsel 61'
Report
Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
Attendance: 39,493
Referee: Cüneyt Çakır (Turkey)

Sweden 0–1 Belgium
Report
  • Nainggolan 84'
Stade de Nice, Nice
Attendance: 34,011
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Knockout stage

Round of 16

Hungary 0–4 Belgium
Report
  • Alderweireld 10'
  • Batshuayi 78'
  • Hazard 80'
  • Carrasco 90+1'
Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 28,921
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)

Quarter-finals

Wales 3–1 Belgium
  • A. Williams 31'
  • Robson-Kanu 55'
  • Vokes 86'
Report
  • Nainggolan 13'
Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Attendance: 45,936
Referee: Damir Skomina (Slovenia)

Euro 2020

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Belgium 3 3 0 0 7 1 +6 9 Advance to knockout stage
2  Denmark (H) 3 1 0 2 5 4 +1 3
3  Finland 3 1 0 2 1 3 −2 3
4  Russia (H) 3 1 0 2 2 7 −5 3
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts
Notes:
  1. Tied on head-to-head points (3). Head-to-head goal difference: Denmark +2, Finland 0, Russia −2.
Belgium 3–0 Russia
  • Lukaku 10', 88'
  • Meunier 34'
Report
Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg
Attendance: 26,264
Referee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz (Spain)

Denmark 1–2 Belgium
  • Poulsen 2'
Report
  • T. Hazard 55'
  • De Bruyne 70'
Parken Stadium, Copenhagen
Attendance: 23,395
Referee: Björn Kuipers (Netherlands)

Finland 0–2 Belgium
Report
  • Hradecky 74' (o.g.)
  • Lukaku 81'
Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg
Attendance: 18,545
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Knockout stage

Round of 16

Belgium 1–0 Portugal
  • T. Hazard 42'
Report
Estadio de La Cartuja, Seville
Attendance: 11,504
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Quarter-finals

Belgium 1–2 Italy
  • Lukaku 45+2' (pen.)
Report
  • Barella 31'
  • Insigne 44'
Allianz Arena, Munich
Attendance: 12,984
Referee: Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia)

Euro 2024

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Romania 3 1 1 1 4 3 +1 4 Advance to knockout stage
2  Belgium 3 1 1 1 2 1 +1 4
3  Slovakia 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
4  Ukraine 3 1 1 1 2 4 −2 4
Source: UEFA
Belgium 0–1 Slovakia
Report Schranz 7'
Waldstadion, Frankfurt
Attendance: 45,181
Referee: Halil Umut Meler (Turkey)

Belgium 2–0 Romania
  • Tielemans 2'
  • De Bruyne 80'
Report
RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne
Attendance: 42,535
Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)

Ukraine 0–0 Belgium
Report
MHPArena, Stuttgart
Attendance: 54,000
Referee: Anthony Taylor (England)

Knockout stage

Round of 16
France 1–0 Belgium
  • Vertonghen 85' (o.g.)
Report
Merkur Spiel-Arena, Düsseldorf
Attendance: 46,810
Referee: Glenn Nyberg (Sweden)

Goalscorers

Player Goals 1972 1980 1984 2000 2016 2020 2024
Romelu Lukaku 6 2 4
Jan Ceulemans 2 1 1
Kevin De Bruyne 2 1 1
Thorgan Hazard 2 2
Radja Nainggolan 2 2
Toby Alderweireld 1 1
Michy Batshuayi 1 1
Yannick Carrasco 1 1
Julien Cools 1 1
Eric Gerets 1 1
Bart Goor 1 1
Georges Grün 1 1
Eden Hazard 1 1
Raoul Lambert 1 1
Thomas Meunier 1 1
Émile Mpenza 1 1
Odilon Polleunis 1 1
Youri Tielemans 1 1
Paul Van Himst 1 1
Erwin Vandenbergh 1 1
René Vandereycken 1 1
Frank Vercauteren 1 1
Axel Witsel 1 1
Own goals 1 1
Total 33 3 4 4 2 9 9 2

See also

Head-to-head record

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