China National Democratic Construction Association

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The China National Democratic Construction Association (CNDCA), also known by its Chinese abbreviation Minjian (民建), is one of the eight minor democratic parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

China National Democratic Construction Association
中国民主建国会
Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguó Huì
ChairpersonHao Mingjin
Founded16 December 1945; 80 years ago (1945-12-16)
Split fromChina Democratic League
Preceded byVocational Education Society
Qianchuan Factory Federation
HeadquartersBeijing
NewspaperEconomic Affairs
People's Information
Membership (2024)237,526
IdeologySocialism with Chinese characteristics
National People's Congress (14th)
44 / 2,977
NPC Standing Committee
4 / 175
CPPCC National Committee (14th)
65 / 544
(Seats for political parties)
Website
www.cndca.org.cn
China National Democratic Construction Association
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese中國民主建國會
Simplified Chinese中国民主建国会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguó Huì
Abbreviation
Chinese民建
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinMínjiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanཀྲུང་གོ་དམངས་གཙོ་རྒྱལ་འཛུགས་ལྷན་ཚོགས
Transcriptions
Wyliekrung go dmangs gtso rgyal 'dzugs lhan tshogs
Zhuang name
ZhuangCunghgoz Minzcuj Gengoz Vei
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДундад улсын ардчилал улс байгуулах эвлэл
Mongolian scriptᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ
Uyghur name
Uyghurجۇڭگو دېموكراتىك دۆلەت قۇرۇش جەمئىيىتى
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiJunggo démokratik dölet qurush jemiyiti
Yengi YeziⱪJunggo démokratik dölet qurush jemiyiti
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠮᡳᠨᠵᡳᠠᠨ
RomanizationMinjian

The CNDCA was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945. The party's members are mainly entrepreneurs and others in the fields of economics. It is the third-ranking minor party in China. It currently has 44 seats in the National People's Congress, 4 seats in the NPC Standing Committee and 65 seats in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The current chairman of CNDCA is Hao Mingjin.

History

National Democratic Construction Association was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945 by the Vocational Education Society, a former member of the China Democratic League. In July 1952, it was renamed to the China National Democratic Construction Association.

Its vice chairperson Rong Yiren served as the vice president of China from 1993 to 1998.[citation needed]

Organization

According to its constitution, the CNDCA is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CCP. It is the third-ranking minor democratic party in the People's Republic of China. The chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has usually been a member of the CNDCA.

The highest body of the CNDCA officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. The 12th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held Party Congress. The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the CNDCA. As of June 2024, has organizations in 30 province-level administrative divisions throughout China. It publishes the newspapers Economic Affairs (经济界) and People's Information (民讯).

Composition

Members of the party are chiefly entrepreneurs from the building, manufacturing, construction, financial, or commercial industries in both private and state sectors, and others in the field of economics. As of June 2024, the party has around 237,526 members, of whom 182,786 are from the economic sector, representing 77% of the total membership, 153,344 were from the business sector, representing 64.6% of the total membership, and 52,662 were from the private economy, representing 22.2% of the total membership.

Chairpersons

No. Chairperson Took office Left office Ref.
1 Huang Yanpei
黃炎培
16 December 1945 21 December 1965 [citation needed]
Li Zhuchen
李烛尘
Acting
21 December 1965 7 October 1968 [citation needed]
2 Hu Juewen
胡厥文
23 October 1979 December 1987 [citation needed]
3 Sun Qimeng
吴阶平
December 1987 December 1996 [citation needed]
4 Cheng Siwei
成思危
December 1996 December 2017 [citation needed]
5 Chen Changzhi
陈昌智
14 December 2007 20 December 2017 [citation needed]
6 Hao Mingjin
郝明金
20 December 2017 Incumbent

National People's Congress elections

Election year Number of seats
2017–18
57 / 2,970
2022–23
44 / 2,977

Notable members

  • Mo Menchuan

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