The China National Democratic Construction Association (CNDCA), also known by its Chinese abbreviation Minjian (民建), is one of the eight minor democratic parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.
China National Democratic Construction Association 中国民主建国会 Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguó Huì | |
|---|---|
| Chairperson | Hao Mingjin |
| Founded | 16 December 1945 |
| Split from | China Democratic League |
| Preceded by | Vocational Education Society Qianchuan Factory Federation |
| Headquarters | Beijing |
| Newspaper | Economic Affairs People's Information |
| Membership (2024) | 237,526 |
| Ideology | Socialism with Chinese characteristics |
| National People's Congress (14th) | 44 / 2,977 |
| NPC Standing Committee | 4 / 175 |
| CPPCC National Committee (14th) | 65 / 544 (Seats for political parties) |
| Website | |
| www | |
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| China National Democratic Construction Association | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國民主建國會 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国民主建国会 | ||||||
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| Abbreviation | |||||||
| Chinese | 民建 | ||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | ཀྲུང་གོ་དམངས་གཙོ་རྒྱལ་འཛུགས་ལྷན་ཚོགས | ||||||
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| Zhuang name | |||||||
| Zhuang | Cunghgoz Minzcuj Gengoz Vei | ||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Дундад улсын ардчилал улс байгуулах эвлэл | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||
| Uyghur | جۇڭگو دېموكراتىك دۆلەت قۇرۇش جەمئىيىتى | ||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᠮᡳᠨᠵᡳᠠᠨ | ||||||
| Romanization | Minjian | ||||||
The CNDCA was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945. The party's members are mainly entrepreneurs and others in the fields of economics. It is the third-ranking minor party in China. It currently has 44 seats in the National People's Congress, 4 seats in the NPC Standing Committee and 65 seats in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The current chairman of CNDCA is Hao Mingjin.
History
National Democratic Construction Association was founded in Chongqing on 16 December 1945 by the Vocational Education Society, a former member of the China Democratic League. In July 1952, it was renamed to the China National Democratic Construction Association.
Its vice chairperson Rong Yiren served as the vice president of China from 1993 to 1998.[citation needed]
Organization
According to its constitution, the CNDCA is officially committed to socialism with Chinese characteristics and upholding the leadership of the CCP. It is the third-ranking minor democratic party in the People's Republic of China. The chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has usually been a member of the CNDCA.
The highest body of the CNDCA officially is the National Congress, which is held every five years. The 12th National Congress, held in December 2022, was the most recently held Party Congress. The National Congress elects the Central Committee of the CNDCA. As of June 2024[update], has organizations in 30 province-level administrative divisions throughout China. It publishes the newspapers Economic Affairs (经济界) and People's Information (民讯).
Composition
Members of the party are chiefly entrepreneurs from the building, manufacturing, construction, financial, or commercial industries in both private and state sectors, and others in the field of economics. As of June 2024[update], the party has around 237,526 members, of whom 182,786 are from the economic sector, representing 77% of the total membership, 153,344 were from the business sector, representing 64.6% of the total membership, and 52,662 were from the private economy, representing 22.2% of the total membership.
Chairpersons
| No. | Chairperson | Took office | Left office | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Huang Yanpei 黃炎培 | 16 December 1945 | 21 December 1965 | [citation needed] | |
| – | Li Zhuchen 李烛尘 Acting | 21 December 1965 | 7 October 1968 | [citation needed] | |
| 2 | Hu Juewen 胡厥文 | 23 October 1979 | December 1987 | [citation needed] | |
| 3 | Sun Qimeng 吴阶平 | December 1987 | December 1996 | [citation needed] | |
| 4 | Cheng Siwei 成思危 | December 1996 | December 2017 | [citation needed] | |
| 5 | Chen Changzhi 陈昌智 | 14 December 2007 | 20 December 2017 | [citation needed] | |
| 6 | Hao Mingjin 郝明金 | 20 December 2017 | Incumbent | ||
National People's Congress elections
| Election year | Number of seats |
|---|---|
| 2017–18 | 57 / 2,970 |
| 2022–23 | 44 / 2,977 |
Notable members
- Mo Menchuan
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