City of Brussels

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region (from which it is separate) and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

City of Brussels
  • Ville de Bruxelles / Bruxelles-Ville (French)
  • Stad Brussel / Brussel-Stad (Dutch)

Foreign population

The City of Brussels has a large immigrant population, with both the EU and non-European migrant communities outnumbering the native Belgians. Akin to neighbouring Ixelles, Etterbeek and Schaerbeek, the City of Brussels also has a large Muslim population, mainly of North African origin.

As of 2023, taking into account the nationality of birth of the parents, 55.84% of the City of Brussels's population is of non-European origin (predominantly Moroccan, Indian and Congolese), 27.21% is of European origin other than Belgian (mainly French, Romanian, Italian, Spanish, and Polish), while 16.94% is solely of native Belgian ancestry. Among all major migrant groups from outside the EU, a majority of the permanent residents have acquired Belgian nationality.

Migrant communities in the City of Brussels with over 1,000 people as of 1 January 2020:

France 9,049
Morocco 7,431
Romania 7,057
Italy 5,175
Spain 4,690
Poland 2,777
Portugal 1,832
Greece 1,758
Netherlands 1,704
India 1,591
Bulgaria 1,573
Germany 1,565
DR Congo 1,511
Turkey 1,389
Guinea 1,309
United Kingdom 1,177
Group of origin Year
2023
Number %
Belgians with Belgian background 32,916 16.94%
Belgians with foreign background 85,377 43.94%
Neighbouring country 4,194 2.16%
EU27 (excluding neighbouring country) 6,629 3.41%
Outside EU 27
Non-Belgians 75,998 39.12%
Neighbouring country 6.95%
EU27 (excluding neighbouring country)
Outside EU 27
Total 194,291 100%

Politics

As in every other Belgian municipality, the City of Brussels is headed by a mayor, who should not be confused with the Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region or the Governor of Brussels-Capital. The current city council was elected in the October 2018 elections. The current mayor of the City of Brussels is Philippe Close, a member of PS, who is in coalition on the municipal council with Ecolo - Groen, DéFI and Forward.

City of Brussels local election – 14 October 2018
Party
Votes % Swing (pp) Elected
2018
Change
PS 0.74
17 / 49 (35%)
1
Ecolo - Groen 4.42
9 / 49 (18%)
2
MR - Open Vld 9,772 4.02
7 / 49 (14%)
3
PVDA-PTB 8,159 10.02
6 / 49 (12%)
6
cdH - CD&V 6,543 9.29 8.72
5 / 49 (10%)
5
DéFI 5,317 7.55 0.08
3 / 49 (6%)
N-VA 2,606 3.70 0.64
1 / 49 (2%)
Vooruit (Change Brussels) 2,269 3.22 New
1 / 49 (2%)
1
Vlaams Belang 1,138 1.61 0.59
0 / 49 (0%)
-
ISLAM (political party) 1,125 1.60 1.30
0 / 49 (0%)
-
Others 1,694 2.40 1.56
0 / 49 (0%)
-

Environmental policy

Brussels is ranked sixth in the index of cities which are becoming greener fastest as for the year 2022, even though in the past it had a reputation of a "traffic-choked city of high rises and concrete". The authorities released a plan composed of seven steps on how to make the city even more sustainable. Those include introducing "a use-based, circular and low-carbon economy" and making the city "proactive". The city should become a "10-minute city" meaning "making the facilities essential to urban life accessible to every inhabitant in less than 10 minutes". Green spaces should be expanded. The plan includes participation of the population in decision-making and high life level for all.

Culture

Museums

There are many museums in and around Brussels' city centre. On the first Sunday of every month, free entry is granted to many of Brussels' museums.

Below is a non-exhaustive list of museums in the City of Brussels:

  • Royal Museums of Art and History:
    • Art & History Museum
    • Horta-Lambeaux Pavilion
    • Halle Gate
    • Museums of the Far East
    • Musical Instruments Museum
  • Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium:
    • Oldmasters Museum
    • Magritte Museum
    • Fin-de-Siècle Museum
    • Wiertz Museum
    • Meunier Museum
    • Royal Museum of Modern Art
  • Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History

Food

Brussels is well known for its food. Brussels sprouts were named after the city. Like most of Belgium, moules-frites, waffles (gaufres), chocolate, French fries, and beer are common there. It is home to one 2-starred and four 1-starred Michelin restaurants.

Honorary citizens

Among the recipients of the honorary citizenship of the City of Brussels are:

Date Name Notes
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Charles de Gaulle
Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Arthur Coningham
Simone Veil
5 October 1984 Maurice Béjart
Gaston Thorn
José Géal
8 September 2004 Annie Cordy
José Van Dam
Marc Sleen
Alberto Uderzo
Jacques Van der Biest
Dick Annegarn
4 Februari 2006 Guy Loiseau President of the Order of the Friends of Manneken Pis
Marcel Hastir
Henri Vernes
Bernard Foccroulle
Jean-Baptiste Beken Companion of St. Lawrence
Cécile Muller President of Miss Belgium
5 May 2007 Elisabeth t'Kint Manager of the Cirque Royal
7 May 2007 Julot Verbeeck Press officer of the Cirque Royal
Expo 58 hostesses
William Vance
David Susskind Belgian Jewish leader and peace activist
Stéphane Hessel
Jean Van Hamme
Agnès Varda
Nathan Clumeck Professor and managing director of St. Peter's Hospital
Grand Jojo Also known as Lange Jojo
Woltje Puppet from the Royal Theatre Toone
Arno
Diane von Fürstenberg

Symbols

Heraldry

Coat of arms of City of Brussels
Coronet
A Belgian Count's coronet
Escutcheon
Gules Saint Michael Or, slaying the Devil Sable
Supporters
Two lions rampant Or armed and langued Gules each holding a banner: dexter, the arms of the Duchy of Brabant, also those of Belgium, sinister, the city's arms
Compartment
A mount vert
Symbolism
Saint Michael is the city's patron saint. See: Saint Michael slaying the Devil
Previous versions
See below
Previous versions
The Original arms were plain Gules. From the 16th century on, it was customary to put the figure of the city seal representing Saint Michael, first as a shadow then in a more elaborate form.

Note: many of the arms of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels were variants of these arms.

1730 arms
Napoleonic arms

Vexillology

Flag of the City of Brussels
Description:

Green and red with at its centre Saint Michael slaying the dragon (Devil).

Symbolism:

Saint Michael is the city's patron saint. See: Saint Michael slaying the Devil

See also

  • Transport in Brussels
  • Timeline of Brussels
  • Bourgeois of Brussels
  • Seven Noble Houses of Brussels
  • Guilds of Brussels

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