Coalition of Patriots for Change

The Coalition of Patriots for Change (French: Coalition des patriotes pour le changement; CPC) is a coalition of major rebel groups in the Central African Republic created in 2020 to disrupt the 2020–21 Central African Republic general election.

Coalition of Patriots for Change
Coalition des patriotes pour le changement
Logo of the group
LeadersFrançois Bozizé
Dates of operation15 December 2020–present
Groups
  • FPRC
  • Anti-balaka (anti-government elements)
Former
  • MPC (until 2023)
  • 3R (until 2025)
  • UPC (until 2025)
HeadquartersBossangoa, Ouham (2020 – February 2021)
Markounda, Ouham (February 2021)
Kabo, Ouham (March 2021–April 2021)
Koumra, Chad (June 2021)
N'Djamena, Chad (since July 2021)
Active regionsCentral African Republic, Sudan
Allies
  • Chad (alleged)
  • Rapid Support Forces
  • Lord's Resistance Army
  • CMSPR
  • CPC-F (splinter faction)
OpponentsState opponents:
  • Central African Republic
  • Rwanda
  • Sudan
Non-State opponents:
  • MINUSCA
  • Wagner Group
  • Black Russians
  • Azande Ani Kpi Gbe
  • Anti-balaka (pro-government elements)
Battles and wars
List of engagements
    • Central African Republic Civil War
      • Battle of Bangui (2021)
      • Battles of Bambari (2020–2021)
      • Battle of Bangassou
      • Bongboto massacre (government claim)
      • Matchika massacre
      • Aïgbado massacre
      • Battle of Nzacko
      • March 2022 attacks
      • 2022 Gadzi clashes
      • Chimbolo massacre (government claim)
      • 2024 Haute-Kotto raid
    • Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
      • Darfur campaign (2023–2025)
        • Battle of Nyala
        • Siege of El Fasher
WebsiteCoalition of Patriots for Change on Facebook

Background

On 3 December 2020, the Constitutional Court of the Central African Republic rejected the candidature of former president François Bozizé in the upcoming presidential elections. On 4 December, Bozizé met with Mahamat al-Khatim, leader of the rebel group Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC), in Kaga-Bandoro before leaving for his stronghold, Bossangoa.

History

On 15 December 2020, major rebel groups in the Central African Republic including Anti-balaka, UPC, FPRC, 3R and MPC created a coalition. The group seized many towns including Yaloke and Bossembele. Bambari was also temporarily seized by rebels. On 25 December, the rebels killed three UN peacekeepers and injured two others in Dekoa and Bakouma. Due to rebel attacks, elections did not take place in many areas of the country. Some 800 of the country's polling stations, 14% of the total, were closed due to violence, and during the first round, voting was unable to take place in 29 of the 71 sub-prefectures, while six others only managed to partially vote before being shut down due to voter intimidation. On 15 January, rebels attacked Bangui killing one peacekeeper before being repelled by international forces. On 21 March, the coalition announced that Bozizé had become the group's "general coordinator". On 6 April UPC reportedly left Coalition of Patriots for Change, but officially rejoined in early December 2021.

Bozizé–Darassa conflict and split

In July 2024, Ali Darassa, leader of UPC and Bozizé's right-hand man, announced the cessation of hostilities with the Touadéra government. This statement was denied by the entirety of CPC, according to Bozizé, which led to the expulsion of Darassa from the alliance on August 5.

On August 30, Darrassa announced the creation of CPC–fondamentale (CPC-F) splinter faction that mainly comprised UPC, some members of FRPC and anti-balaka, as well as recently formed Front de défense pour les libertés publiques (FDLP) group. Haroun Gaye was appointed general coordinator of CPC-F. Hovewer, many groups within CPC remained loyal to Bozizé, including 3R, remaining elements of MPC and several high-ranking FPRC members. Bozizé had subsequently designated Ramadhane Abdlekader (Sembé Bobbo), 3R leader, as his deputy, and Dobordje Goska, 3R chief of staff, as military chief of staff for the coalition.

Despite the rift, CPC and its splinter faction continued to cooperate on the ground and held a meeting in November 2024, discussing plans to ramp up attacks on FACA. From July to December of the same year, Darassa had been in negotiations with the government to rejoin the disarmament process, although some senior rebel sources indicate that he was not genuinely committed to peace talk. Ultimately, Darassa didn't rejoin the reconciliation process and ordered CPC-F faction to attack positions of government troops.

Dissolution of 3R and UPC

A peace agreement was concluded on April 19, 2025, between the Central African government and the armed groups 3R and UPC. They were officially dissolved on July 10, 2025, during a ceremony held in Bangui.

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