Commissions of Sewers Act 1708

The Commissions of Sewers Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 33), sometimes called the Commissioners of Sewers Act 1708, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. It concerned the duties of boards of commissioners with responsibility for the maintenance of sea banks and other defences, which protected low-lying areas from inundation by the sea, and the removal of obstructions in streams and rivers caused by mills, weirs and gates. The word sewer had a much broader meaning than in modern usage, and referred generally to streams and watercourses.

Commissions of Sewers Act 1708

Act of Parliament
Parliament of Great Britain
Long title	An Act for rendring more effectual the Laws concerning Commissions of Sewers.
Citation	7 Ann. c. 33 7 Ann. c. 10
Territorial extent	Great Britain
Dates
Royal assent	21 April 1709
Commencement	25 March 1709
Repealed	1 August 1930
Other legislation
Repealed by	Land Drainage Act 1930
Relates to	Statute of Sewers
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted

The main legislation dealing with land drainage in Britain was the Statute of Sewers (23 Hen. 8. c. 5), which had been passed by King Henry VIII in 1531, and sought to make the powers of various commissions of sewers permanent, whereas previously, each parliament had to renew their powers. Amendments had been made during the reigns of Edward VI and Elizabeth I, and the act passed during the reign of Queen Anne was similar, in that it left the main powers of Henry's act in place.

Subsequent developments

The whole act was repealed by section 83(1) of, and schedule 7 to, the Land Drainage Act 1930 (20 & 21 Geo. 5. c. 44), although any commissioners acting under the powers of the 1708 act were deemed to be a properly-constituted internal drainage board under the terms of the new act. There were 49 commissions of sewers still operative when the 1930 act was passed.

Bibliography

• Halsbury's Statutes
• Dobson, Alban; Hull, Hubert (1931). The Land Drainage Act 1930. Oxford University Press.
• Wheeler, William Henry; Batty, Leonard Charles (1897). A History of the Fens of South Lincolnshire. Boston: J M Newcomb. ISBN 978-1-241-32839-9. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) (British Library reprint)