The office of Deputy Chief of Staff of the United States Army was created in August 1921 as the replacement for a prior position, executive assistant to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
Duties and history
The appointment of the deputy chief of staff was made by the United States Secretary of War, based on the recommendation of the army's chief of staff. The deputy chief of staff was authorized to hold the rank of major general until World War II, when the deputy became a lieutenant general, then a full general. The deputy was the army's second-in-command and was authorized to aid the chief in providing overall direction and guidance to the organization. Specific responsibilities within the deputy's purview included review of existing policies and promulgation of new ones. In addition, the deputy chief of staff maintained approval and oversight responsibility of the army's budgetary and legislative direction. The deputy also determined guidance for the army's organization and manning, as well as administrative procedures for day-to-day operations. The deputy chief of staff was replaced in November 1948 with the position of Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
Individuals who served as deputy chief of staff included:
List
| No. | Portrait | Deputy Chief of Staff of the United States Army | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Major General James Harbord (1866–1947) | 5 December 1921 | 31 December 1922 | 1 year, 26 days | |
| 2 | Major General John L. Hines (1868–1968) | 1 January 1923 | 31 December 1924 | 1 year, 365 days | |
| 3 | Major General Dennis E. Nolan (1872–1956) | 1 January 1925 | 31 December 1926 | 1 year, 351 days | |
| 4 | Major General Fox Conner (1874–1951) | 1 January 1927 | 30 November 1927 | 333 days | |
| 5 | Major General Briant H. Wells (1871–1949) | 1 December 1927 | 8 March 1930 | 2 years, 97 days | |
| 6 | Major General Preston Brown (1872–1948) | 9 March 1930 | 11 October 1930 | 215 days | |
| 7 | Major General Ewing E. Booth (1870–1949) | 12 October 1930 | 21 December 1930 | 70 days | |
| 8 | Major General George Van Horn Moseley (1874–1960) | 22 December 1930 | 22 February 1933 | 2 years, 62 days | |
| 9 | Major General Hugh A. Drum (1879–1951) | 23 February 1933 | 1 February 1935 | 1 year, 343 days | |
| 10 | Major General George S. Simonds (1874–1938) | 2 February 1935 | 28 May 1936 | 1 year, 116 days | |
| 11 | Major General Stanley D. Embick (1877–1957) | 29 May 1936 | 30 September 1938 | 2 years, 124 days | |
| 12 | Brigadier General George C. Marshall (1880–1959) | 16 October 1938 | 30 June 1939 | 257 days | |
| 13 | Brigadier General Lorenzo D. Gasser (1876–1955) Acting | 1 July 1939 | 30 May 1940 | 334 days | |
| 14* | Major General William Bryden (1880–1972) *Serving Simultaneously | 1 June 1940 | 16 March 1942 | 1 year, 288 days | |
| 14* | Major General Richard C. Moore (Additional Deputy Chief of Staff) (1880–1966) *Serving Simultaneously | 22 July 1940 | 8 March 1942 | 1 year, 229 days | |
| 14* | Lieutenant General Henry H. Arnold (Acting Additional Deputy Chief of Staff for Air) (1886–1950) *Serving Simultaneously | 11 November 1940 | 8 March 1942 | 1 year, 117 days | |
| 15 | Lieutenant General Joseph T. McNarney (1893–1972) | 9 March 1942 | 21 October 1944 | 2 years, 226 days | |
| 16 | Lieutenant General – General Thomas T. Handy (1892–1982) | 22 October 1944 | 30 August 1947 | 2 years, 312 days | |
| 17 | Lieutenant General Joseph L. Collins (1896–1987) | 1 September 1947 | 14 November 1948 | 1 year, 74 days |
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