The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was the second iteration of the Third Saudi State from 1913 to 1921. It was a monarchy led by the House of Saud. The state was formed after Saudi forces seized al-Hasa from the control of the Ottoman Empire garrison, during the Conquest of al-Hasa. It was the direct antecedent of the Sultanate of Nejd, and a legal predecessor of modern-day Saudi Arabia.
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa إمارة نجد والأحساء (Arabic) ‘Imāra Najd wal-Āḥsā‘ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 1913–1921 | |||||||||||
| Capital | Riyadh | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam (Salafi) Shia Islam (in the east) | ||||||||||
| Government | Islamic absolute monarchy | ||||||||||
| Emir | |||||||||||
• 1913 – 1921 | Ibn Saud | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Conquest of al-Hasa | April 1913 | ||||||||||
• Conquest of Jabal Shammar | 1921 | ||||||||||
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| Today part of | Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||
See also
- History of Saudi Arabia
- Unification of Saudi Arabia
- Sheikhdom of Diriyah
- First Saudi state
- Second Saudi state
- Third Saudi State
- Emirate of Riyadh
- Sultanate of Nejd
- Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
- Saudi Founding Day
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