Food Stamp Act of 1964

The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, formerly known as the Food Stamp Act of 1964 and Food Stamp Act of 1977, provides permanent legislative authority to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as the Food Stamp Program. On August 31, 1964 it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Food Stamp Act of 1964
Long titleAn Act to strengthen the agricultural economy; to help to achieve a fuller and more effective use of food abundances; to provide for improved levels of nutrition among economically needy households through a cooperative Federal-State program of food assistance to be operated through normal channels of trade; and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)FSA
Enacted bythe 88th United States Congress
EffectiveAugust 31, 1964
Citations
Public lawPub. L. 88–525
Statutes at Large78 Stat. 703
Codification
Titles amended7 U.S.C.: Agriculture
U.S.C. sections created7 U.S.C. ch. 51 § 2011 et seq.
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 10222 by Leonor Sullivan (D-MO) on March 9, 1964
  • Committee consideration by House Agriculture, Senate Agriculture and Forestry
  • Passed the House on April 8, 1964 (229-189)
  • Passed the Senate on June 30, 1964 (Passed) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on August 11, 1964 (Agreed)
  • Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 31, 1964

It was later amended by the food stamp provisions of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977, which eliminated the purchase requirement and simplified eligibility requirements. Amendments were made to this Act in 1981–82, 1984–85, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 2002, more recently by Title IV of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 farm bill). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 farm bill) renamed the act to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and the Food Stamp Program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

Amendments

Short title Date of Enactment Public Law Number U.S. Statute Citation U.S. Legislative Bill U.S. Presidential Administration
September 27, 1967 P.L. 90-91 81 Stat. 228 S. 953 Lyndon B. Johnson
October 8, 1968 P.L. 90-552 82 Stat. 958 S. 3068 Lyndon B. Johnson
January 11, 1971 P.L. 91-671 84 Stat. 2048 H.R. 18582 Richard M. Nixon
July 12, 1974 P.L. 93-347 88 Stat. 340 S. 3458 Richard M. Nixon
February 20, 1975 P.L. 94-4 89 Stat. 6 H.R. 1589 Gerald R. Ford
July 5, 1976 P.L. 94-339 90 Stat. 799 S. 2853 Gerald R. Ford
Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 September 29, 1977 P.L. 95–113 91 Stat. 913 S. 275 Jimmy E. Carter
1981–82
1984–85
1988
1990
1994
1996
1997
1998
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 May 13, 2002 P.L. 107–171 116 Stat. 134 H.R. 2646 George W. Bush
Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 June 18, 2008 P.L. 110–246 122 Stat. 1651 H.R. 2419, H.R. 6124 George W. Bush

See also

  • War on poverty

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