Fortified house

A fortified house or fortified mansion, from French maison forte [fr], is a type of building which developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, generally with significant fortifications added.[citation needed] During the earlier Roman period it was common for wealthy landowners to construct unfortified villas on their lands.[citation needed] After the fall of Rome, increased social instability and military conflict necessitated more austere, defensible types of structures.[citation needed] A castle is a type of particularly well-fortified residence.[citation needed] In English-language academic works of castellology, the French term maison-forte is also used, more seldom unhyphenated (maison forte).

See also

  • Bastle house, fortified farmhouses on the Anglo-Scottish border
  • Block house
  • Fortified houses in Ireland
  • Fortification: Frontier forts in N America, including forts, stations and fortified homesteads
  • Manor house
  • Tower house

Literature

  • Bur, Michel [fr] (1986). "La maison forte au Moyen Age" (in French). Actes de la table ronde de Nancy, Pont-à-Mousson, 1984, Paris: Ed. CNRS.
  • Cayot, Fabrice (2003). "Les maisons seigneuriales rurales à la fin du Moyen Age (XIVe–XVIe s.) dans l'Yonne" (in French). Annales de Bourgogne, 75, pp. 259–288.
  • Mouillebouche, Hervé (2002). Les maisons fortes en Bourgogne du Nord du XIIIe au XVIe siècle (in French). Dijon: EUD.

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