The 4th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 04 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.
| Guanajuato's 4th | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
4th district since 2017 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Francisco Javier Estrada |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Guanajuato |
| Head town | Guanajuato |
| Coordinates | 21°01′N 101°15′W / 21.017°N 101.250°W |
| Covers | 4 municipalities
|
| PR region | Second |
| Precincts | 219 |
| Population | 380,060 (2020 Census) |
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Francisco Javier Estrada Domínguez of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, Guanajuato's 4th district covers 219 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across four of the state's 46 municipalities:
- Guanajuato, Ocampo, San Diego de la Unión and San Felipe.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Guanajuato. The district reported a population of 380,060 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guanajuato | 9 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, the 4th district had the same configuration as in the 2023 plan.
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was the state capital and it covered three municipalities:
- Guanajuato and Dolores Hidalgo in their entirety, plus 47 precincts in the north-east of Irapuato.
1996–2005
- In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district had its head town at Guanajuato and it comprised two municipalities in their entirety:
- Guanajuato and Silao.
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13. The 4th district covered the whole of the municipality of Irapuato.
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Jesús López Lira | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | ||
| ... | |||||
| 1976 | Miguel Montes García | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | ||
| 1979 | Martín Aureliano Montaño Arteaga | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||
| 1982 | Luis Vaquera García | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||
| 1985 | Jesús Gutiérrez Segoviano | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | ||
| 1988 | Antonio del Río Abaunza | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||
| 1991 | Francisco Javier Alvarado Arreguín | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||
| 1994 | Humberto Meza Galván | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||
| 1997 | Francisco Agustín Arroyo Vieyra | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||
| 2000 | Clemente Padilla Silva | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||
| 2003 | Francisco Agustín Arroyo Vieyra | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||
| 2006 | Margarita Arenas Guzmán | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | ||
| 2009 | Ruth Esperanza Lugo Martínez | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||
| 2012 | María Esther Garza Moreno | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||
| 2015 | Erika Lorena Arroyo Bello | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||
| 2018 | Juan Carlos Romero Hicks | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | ||
| 2021 | Juan Carlos Romero Hicks | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||
| 2024 | Francisco Javier Estrada Domínguez | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | ||
Presidential elections
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