The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) is the official executive body of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq.
| Kurdistan Regional Government | |
|---|---|
| حکومهتی ههرێمی کوردستان Ĥikumetî Herêmî Kurdistan حكومة إقليم كردستان Ḥukūmat ʾIqlīm Kurdistān | |
| Overview | |
| Established | 1992 |
| State | Kurdistan Region |
| Leader | President Nechirvan Barzani Masrour Barzani (Prime Minister) |
| Main organ | Cabinet |
| Ministries | 19 |
| Responsible to | Kurdistan Region Parliament |
| Headquarters | Erbil, Kurdistan Region |
| Website | https://gov.krd/english/ |
The cabinet is selected by the majority party or list who also select the prime minister of the Iraqi Kurdish polity. The president is directly elected by the electorate of the region and is the head of the cabinet and chief of state who delegates executive powers to the cabinet. The prime minister is traditionally the head of the legislative body but also shares executive powers with the president. The President of Kurdistan Region is also the commander-in-chief of the Peshmerga.
2014
From mid-2013 to mid-2014, the KRG "built up their own defenses by creating a security belt stretching more than 1,000 km (600 miles) from the Iranian border all the way to Syria – skirting around Mosul, a city of 2 million people they appear[ed] to have no intention of fighting for." In August 2014, ISIL attacked the Kurds.
On 1 July 2014, Masoud Barzani announced that "Iraq's Kurds will hold an independence referendum within months."
2017
In September, the 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum was held regarding Kurdish independence from Iraq. 92% of Iraqi Kurds participating in the referendum voted in favor of independence. The referendum was regarded as illegal by the federal government in Baghdad, and on 6 November, Iraq's Supreme Federal Court ruled that no Iraqi province was allowed to secede in order to preserve the unity of Iraq.
On 14 November, the KRG announced it would respect the Supreme Federal Court's ruling, stating that "this decision must become a basis for starting an inclusive national dialogue between (Kurdish authorities in) Erbil and Baghdad to resolve all disputes".
Cabinet
| Portfolio | Incumbent | Faction | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Masrour Barzani | KDP | 2019 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Qubad Talabani | PUK | 2019 | |
| Minister of Justice | Farsat Ahmad Abdullah | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Peshmerga Affairs | Shoresh Ismail Abdulla | PUK | 2019 | |
| Minister of Interior | Rebar Ahmed Khalid | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Finance and Economy | Awat Janab Noori | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Health | Saman Hussein Muhammad | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Education | Alan Hama Saeed Salih | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Housing and Reconstruction | Dana Abdulkareem Hamasalih | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Municipalities and Tourism | Sasan Othman Awni Habib | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Higher Education | Aram Mohammad Qadir | PUK | 2019 | |
| Minister of Planning | Dara Rashid Mahmud | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Kwestan Mohamad Abdulla Maarouf | PUK | 2019 | |
| Minister of Youth and Culture | Mohammad Said Ali | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Martyrs and Anfal Affairs | Abdullah Mahmood Mohammad | PUK | 2019 | |
| Minister of Agriculture and Water Resources | Begard Dlshad Shukralla | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | Kamal Muslim Saeed | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Transport and Communications | Ano Jawhar Abdulmaseeh Abdoka | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs | Pshtiwan Sadq Abdullah | KDP | 2019 | |
| Minister of Electricity | Kamal Mohammad Salih Khalil | PUK | 2019 | |
See also
- Kurdish Supreme Committee
- A Modern History of the Kurds by David McDowall
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