List of European countries by membership in international organisations

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This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

Table

State (51)               HDI GNI GDP UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Albania 0.810 8,690 11,108 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating ALL NATO WTO ICC
Andorra 0.913 48,870 49,451 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Observer ICC VWP
Armenia 0.811 7,780 8,969 UN CoE OSCE AMD PfP WTO ICC
Austria 0.930 54,160 61,694 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Azerbaijan 0.789 7,310 7,365 UN CoE OSCE AZN PfP Observer
Belarus 0.824 8,240 9,435 UN OSCE BYR Observer
Belgium 0.951 54,840 60,418 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.804 8,630 9,648 UN CoE OSCE Candidate BAM MAP Observer ICC
Bulgaria 0.845 15,320 20,426 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen BGN 6 NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC
Croatia 0.889 22,080 26,958 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC VWP
Cyprus 0.913 32,980 42,413 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € ECS WTO ICC
Czechia 0.915 29,140 35,161 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen CZK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Denmark 0.962 73,790 76,581 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen DKK 6 NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Estonia 0.905 28,700 34,041 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Finland 0.948 51,710 56,084 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
France 0.920 45,180 48,982 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Georgia 0.844 8,200 10,126 UN CoE OSCE Candidate GEL PfP WTO ICC
Germany 0.959 54,960 59,925 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Greece 0.908 23,030 27,170 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Hungary 0.870 20,690 25,916 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen HUF NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Iceland 0.972 78,480 98,150 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen ISK NATO OECD WTO ICC VWP
Ireland 0.949 77,920 129,132 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Italy 0.915 38,290 43,161 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Kazakhstan 0.837 12,150 14,723 UN OSCE KZT PfP WTO
Kosovo n/d 7,180 8,033 Applicant Applicant € 5
Latvia 0.889 21,970 25,630 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Liechtenstein 0.938 116,380 231,713 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen CHF WTO ICC VWP
Lithuania 0.895 26,950 32,982 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Luxembourg 0.922 91,470 146,818 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Malta 0.924 34,660 49,278 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP Applicant ECS WTO ICC VWP
Moldova 0.785 6,940 8,239 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MDL PfP WTO ICC
Monaco n/d n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Signatory VWP
Montenegro 0.862 12,020 14,986 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating € 5 NATO WTO ICC
Netherlands 0.955 62,840 73,174 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
North Macedonia 0.815 8,360 10,378 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MKD NATO WTO ICC
Norway 0.970 98,280 91,884 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen NOK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Poland 0.906 21,560 28,485 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen PLN NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Portugal 0.890 26,620 31,415 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Romania 0.845 17,600 22,436 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen RON NATO Candidate ESA WTO ICC
Russia 0.832 15,320 17,446 UN OSCE ₽ WTO
San Marino 0.915 53,930 65,269 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 ICC VWP
Serbia 0.833 11,570 15,322 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating RSD PfP Observer ICC
Slovakia 0.880 23,900 28,524 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Slovenia 0.931 31,640 37,178 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Spain 0.918 33,410 38,040 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Sweden 0.959 58,820 62,036 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen SEK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Switzerland 0.970 95,900 111,047 UN CoE OSCE bilat 3 Schengen CHF PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Turkey 0.853 13,150 18,198 UN CoE OSCE Candidacy suspended EUCU 1 TRY NATO OECD WTO
Ukraine 0.779 5,220 6,382 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating UAH Applicant Applicant WTO ICC
United Kingdom 0.946 48,610 56,661 UN CoE OSCE £ NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Vatican City n/d n/d n/d Observer Observer OSCE Schengen 2 € 4 Observer


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income (> $13,935)
  upper middle income ($4,496 - $13,935)


Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies
  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.

Euler diagram

Maps

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