United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

A Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies is a special joint committee of the United States Congress formed every four years to manage the presidential inaugurations. Such committee has been formed every four years since the 1901 inauguration of William McKinley.

The members are sitting U.S. senators and representatives. Typically, the House members include the speaker of the House as well as the House majority and minority leaders. The Senate members are drawn from the leadership of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration (previously known by other names). A senator acts as chair, and is therefore drawn from the majority party of the Senate. Membership in the committee gives its members the opportunity to control tickets to the inauguration ceremonies as well as other electoral-related ceremonies.

1901 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Mark Hanna, Ohio, Chair
  • John Coit Spooner, Wisconsin
  • James Kimbrough Jones, Arkansas
House members
  • Joseph Gurney Cannon, Illinois
  • John Dalzell, Pennsylvania
  • Thomas Chipman McRae, Arkansas

1905 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • John Coit Spooner, Wisconsin, Chair
  • Nelson W. Aldrich, Rhode Island
  • Augustus Octavius Bacon, Georgia
House members
  • John Dalzell, Pennsylvania
  • Edgar D. Crumpacker, Indiana
  • John Sharp Williams, Mississippi

1909 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Philander C. Knox, Pennsylvania, Chair
  • Henry Cabot Lodge, Massachusetts
  • Augustus Octavius Bacon, Georgia
House members
  • James F. Burke, Pennsylvania
  • Olin Young, Michigan
  • John W. Gaines, Tennessee

1913 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Winthrop M. Crane, Massachusetts, Chair
  • Augustus Octavius Bacon, Georgia
  • Lee Slater Overman, North Carolina
House members
  • William W. Rucker, Missouri
  • Finis J. Garrett, Tennessee
  • William B. McKinley, Illinois

1917 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Lee Slater Overman, North Carolina, Chair
  • M. Hoke Smith, Georgia
  • Francis E. Warren, Wyoming
House members
  • William W. Rucker, Missouri
  • Finis J. Garrett, Tennessee
  • William B. McKinley, Illinois

1921 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Philander C. Knox, Pennsylvania, Chair
  • Knute Nelson, Minnesota
  • Lee Slater Overman, North Carolina
House members
  • Joseph Gurney Cannon, Illinois
  • Frank Reavis, Nebraska
  • William W. Rucker, Missouri (Resigned)
    • Charles Manly Stedman, North Carolina

1925 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Charles Curtis, Kansas, Chair
  • Frederick Hale, Maine
  • Lee Slater Overman, North Carolina
House members
  • William Walton Griest, Pennsylvania
  • Lindley H. Hadley, Washington
  • Arthur B. Rouse, Kentucky

1929 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • George H. Moses, New Hampshire, Chair
  • Frederick Hale, Maine
  • Lee Slater Overman, North Carolina
House members
  • Bertrand Snell, New York
  • Leonidas C. Dyer, Missouri
  • Edward W. Pou, North Carolina

1933 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Joseph Taylor Robinson, Arkansas, Chair
  • George H. Moses, New Hampshire
  • Frederick Hale, Maine
House members
  • Edward W. Pou, North Carolina
  • Henry Rainey, Illinois
  • Bertrand Snell, New York

1937 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Matthew M. Neely, West Virginia, Chair
  • Joseph Taylor Robinson, Arkansas
  • Frederick Hale, Maine
House members
  • John O'Connor, New York
  • Robert L. Doughton, North Carolina
  • Bertrand Snell, New York

1941 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Matthew M. Neely, West Virginia, Chair
  • Alben W. Barkley, Kentucky
  • Charles L. McNary, Oregon
House members
  • Sam Rayburn, Texas
  • Robert L. Doughton, North Carolina
  • Joseph W. Martin Jr., Massachusetts

1945 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Harry F. Byrd, Virginia, Chair
  • Kenneth McKellar, Tennessee
  • Arthur Vandenberg, Michigan
House members
  • Sam Rayburn, Texas
  • Robert L. Doughton, North Carolina
  • Joseph W. Martin Jr., Massachusetts

1949 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Alben W. Barkley, Kentucky, Chair (Resigned to become Vice President)
    • Carl Hayden, Arizona, Chair
  • J. Howard McGrath, Rhode Island (Replaced Brooks)
  • Kenneth S. Wherry, Nebraska
  • Charles W. Brooks, Illinois (lost reelection)
House members
  • Harry R. Sheppard, California (Replaced Arends)
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts
  • Charles A. Halleck, Indiana
  • Leslie C. Arends, Illinois (Resigned)

1953 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Styles Bridges, New Hampshire, Chair
  • Margaret Chase Smith, Maine (Replaced McFarland, lost reelection)
    • Herman Welker, Idaho
  • Carl Hayden, Arizona
  • Ernest McFarland, Arizona (lost reelection)
House members
  • Leslie C. Arends, Illinois (Replaced McCormack)
  • Joseph W. Martin Jr., Massachusetts
  • Sam Rayburn, Texas
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts (Resigned)

1957 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Styles Bridges, New Hampshire, Chair
  • John Sparkman, Alabama
  • Theodore F. Green, Rhode Island
House members
  • Joseph W. Martin Jr., Massachusetts
  • Sam Rayburn, Texas
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts

1961 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • John Sparkman, Alabama, Chair
  • Thomas C. Hennings Jr., Missouri (Deceased September 13, 1960)
    • Carl Hayden, Arizona
  • Styles Bridges, New Hampshire
House members
  • Sam Rayburn, Texas
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts
  • Charles A. Halleck, Indiana

1965 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • B. Everett Jordan, North Carolina, Chair
  • John Sparkman, Alabama
  • Leverett Saltonstall, Massachusetts
House members
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts
  • Carl Albert, Oklahoma
  • Charles A. Halleck, Indiana

1969 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Everett Dirksen, Illinois, Chair
  • B. Everett Jordan, North Carolina
  • Mike Mansfield, Montana
House members
  • Gerald Ford, Michigan
  • John W. McCormack, Massachusetts
  • Carl Albert, Oklahoma

1973 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • B. Everett Jordan, North Carolina, Chair (defeated in 1972 Senate primary)
    • Howard Cannon, Nevada, Chair
  • Mike Mansfield, Montana
  • Marlow Cook, Kentucky
House members
  • Carl Albert, Oklahoma
  • Hale Boggs, Louisiana (Deceased October 16, 1972)
    • Tip O'Neill, Massachusetts
  • Gerald Ford, Michigan

1977 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Howard Cannon, Nevada, Chair
  • Robert Byrd, West Virginia
  • Mark Hatfield, Oregon
House members
  • Tip O'Neill, Massachusetts
  • Jim Wright, Texas
  • John Jacob Rhodes, Arizona

1981 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Mark Hatfield, Oregon, Chair
  • Howard Baker, Tennessee
  • Robert Byrd, West Virginia
  • Claiborne Pell, Rhode Island
House members
  • Tip O'Neill, Massachusetts
  • Jim Wright, Texas
  • John Jacob Rhodes, Arizona
  • Robert H. Michel, Illinois

1985 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Charles Mathias, Maryland, Chair
  • Howard Baker, Tennessee (until January 3, 1985)
    • Bob Dole, Kansas (from January 3, 1985)
  • Wendell Ford, Kentucky
House members
  • Tip O'Neill, Massachusetts
  • Jim Wright, Texas
  • Robert H. Michel, Illinois

1989 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Wendell Ford, Kentucky, Chair
  • Robert Byrd, West Virginia
  • Ted Stevens, Alaska
House members
  • Jim Wright, Texas
  • Tom Foley, Washington
  • Robert H. Michel, Illinois

1993 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Wendell Ford, Kentucky, Chair
  • George J. Mitchell, Maine
  • Ted Stevens, Alaska
House members
  • Tom Foley, Washington
  • Dick Gephardt, Missouri
  • Robert H. Michel, Illinois

1997 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • John Warner, Virginia, Chair
  • Trent Lott, Mississippi
  • Wendell Ford, Kentucky
House members
  • Newt Gingrich, Georgia
  • Dick Armey, Texas
  • Dick Gephardt, Missouri

2001 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Mitch McConnell, Kentucky, Chair
  • Trent Lott, Mississippi
  • Chris Dodd, Connecticut
House members
  • Dennis Hastert, Illinois
  • Dick Armey, Texas
  • Dick Gephardt, Missouri

2005 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Trent Lott, Mississippi, Chair
  • Bill Frist, Tennessee
  • Chris Dodd, Connecticut
House members
  • Dennis Hastert, Illinois
  • Tom DeLay, Texas
  • Nancy Pelosi, California

2009 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Dianne Feinstein, California, Chair
  • Harry Reid, Nevada
  • Bob Bennett, Utah
House members
  • Nancy Pelosi, California
  • Steny Hoyer, Maryland
  • John Boehner, Ohio

2013 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Chuck Schumer, New York, Chair
  • Harry Reid, Nevada
  • Lamar Alexander, Tennessee
House members
  • John Boehner, Ohio
  • Eric Cantor, Virginia
  • Nancy Pelosi, California

2017 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chair
  • Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
  • Chuck Schumer, New York
House members
  • Paul Ryan, Wisconsin
  • Kevin McCarthy, California
  • Nancy Pelosi, California

2021 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chair
  • Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
  • Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota
House members
  • Nancy Pelosi, California
  • Steny Hoyer, Maryland
  • Kevin McCarthy, California

2025 committee

Majority Minority
Senate members
  • Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota, Chair
  • Chuck Schumer, New York
  • Deb Fischer, Nebraska
House members
  • Mike Johnson, Louisiana
  • Steve Scalise, Louisiana
  • Hakeem Jeffries, New York

See also

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