Lakas ng Bayan (English: Power of the People or People Power), abbreviated as Laban, was an electoral alliance, later a political party, in the Philippines formed by Senator Ninoy Aquino for the 1978 Interim Batasang Pambansa regional elections. The party had 21 candidates for the Metro Manila area, all of whom lost, including Ninoy. The party's acronym (Laban) is a Filipino word meaning "fight".
Lakas ng Bayan | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Ninoy Aquino (1978–1983) |
| Founder | Ninoy Aquino |
| Founded |
|
| Split from |
|
| Merged into | PDP–Laban |
| Political position | Big tent |
| National affiliation | United Nationalist Democratic Organization (1984) |
| Coalition members |
|
After Aquino's exile to the United States, the party was managed by his brother-in-law, Peping Cojuangco.
By 1984, the party had formed a coalition with the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino of Nene Pimentel, himself a Laban party member. By 1986, the two parties were completely merged to form the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan party or PDP–Laban.
The name "Lakas ng Bayan" would eventually be reused in the 1987 Philippine legislative elections as the name of a coalition led by the United Nationalist Democratic Organization party of President Corazon C. Aquino and Vice President Salvador H. Laurel.
Organization
In a letter sent by Aquino to Senator Lorenzo Tañada dated March 16, 1982, Aquino emphasized that LABAN was a "mere umbrella organization formed to accommodate people affiliated with various parties." For Aquino, the advantage of having the LABAN umbrella was that its members could "belong to LP, NP, CSM, Citizens, PDP or whatever without losing their individual party affiliations."
Noise barrage
On April 6, 1978, supporters of the party came out in protest by asking bystanders and cars to make noise in support of the opposition. However, on April 7, 1978, the first national election under martial law held for the 165-members to the Interim Batasang Pambansa resulted in the massive victory of the administration coalition party, the “Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ng Nagkakaisang Nacionalista, Liberal, at iba pa” or KBL. Only 15 opposition candidates in other parts of the country won. None of the members of LABAN were elected. The opposition denounced the massive vote buying and cheating in that elections. On June 12, 1978, the Interim Batasang Pambansa was convened with Marcos as President-Prime Minister and Querube Makalintal as Speaker.
Some opposition members went into exile or were driven underground fighting against the Marcos dictatorship. Labor leader Alex Boncayao became guerrilla and was killed by government security forces in 1983.
Electoral performance
As LABAN was a coalition, the results below are combined totals of the parties under LABAN.
Parliamentary results
| Election | Leader | Votes | Seats | Position | Government | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Share | No. | ± | Share | ||||
| 1978 | Ninoy Aquino | 21,541,600 | 10.4% | 0 / 189 | (new) | 10.4% | (new) | KBL |
| 1984 | Jose Laurel Jr. | 1,344,607 | 2.27% | 6 / 200 | 6 | 2.27% | 6 | KBL |
Congressional results
| House election | Votes | Vote share | House Seats won | Result | Senate election | Votes | Vote share | Senate Seats won | Ticket | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 11,661,047 | 58.1% | 102 / 214 | Lakas ng Bayan plurality | 1987 | 243,431,395 | 64.9% | 22 / 24 | Lakas ng Bayan | Lakas ng Bayan win 22/24 seats |
Notes
- gained seats as part of opposition coalition with UNIDO
Candidates
1978 Interim Batasang Pambansa Region IV-A (Metro Manila)
Source:
| Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. |
| Fernando Tiongco "Gerardo/Jerry" Barican |
| Alex Boncayao |
| Felicismo "Feli" Cabigao |
| Atty. Juan T. David |
| Jaime "Jimmy" Ferrer |
| Neptali "Nep" A. Gonzales |
| Teofisto "Tito" T. Guingona, Jr. |
| Trinidad "Trining" Herrera |
| Priming de Leon |
| Chito Lucero |
| Ernesto "Ernie" M. Maceda |
| Dr. Antonio C. Martinez |
| Ramon "Monching" V. Mitra, Jr. |
| Aquilino "Nene" Q. Pimentel, Jr. |
| Charito Planas |
| Napoleon "Nap" Rama |
| Alejandro "Anding" R. Roces |
| Francisco "Soc" A. Rodrigo |
| Ernesto Rondon |
| Emmanuel "Noli" Santos |
1987 Senate (at-large)
| Candidate | Party affiliation | Elected |
|---|---|---|
| Heherson Alvarez | Lakas ng Bansa | |
| Edgardo Angara | Independent | |
| Butz Aquino | BANDILA | |
| Arthur Defensor | UNIDO | |
| Neptali Gonzales | Lakas ng Bansa | |
| Teofisto Guingona Jr. | Liberal | |
| Ernesto Herrera | Liberal | |
| Sotero Laurel | UNIDO | |
| Joey Lina | Lakas ng Bansa | |
| Ernesto Maceda | PDP–Laban | |
| Raul Manglapus | NUCD | |
| Orly Mercado | Liberal | |
| John Henry Osmeña | Liberal | |
| Vicente Paterno | PDP–Laban | |
| Nene Pimentel | PDP–Laban | |
| Santanina Rasul | Liberal | |
| Alberto Romulo | Lakas ng Bansa | |
| Rene Saguisag | Liberal | |
| Augusto Sanchez | Independent | |
| Jovito Salonga | Liberal | |
| Leticia Ramos Shahani | Lakas ng Bansa | |
| Mamintal Tamano | Nacionalista | |
| Wigberto Tañada | Liberal | |
| Victor Ziga | Liberal |
| Original LABAN | Elected? |
|---|---|
| Juan T. David |
See also
- PDP–Laban
- Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
- United Nationalist Democratic Organization
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