The Legislative Council of British Columbia was created in 1867 for the governor of the "new" United Colony of British Columbia (which was the merger of the old colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia). The merged colony had not theretofore had a responsible government, and its executive power was only its governor, who at the time of its Legislative Assembly's founding was Frederick Seymour.
Legislative Council of British Columbia | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | Unicameral house of the Governor-in-Council of the Colony of British Columbia |
| History | |
| Founded | 1867 |
| Disbanded | 1871 |
| Preceded by | Legislative Assembly of Vancouver Island Colonial Assembly of British Columbia |
| Succeeded by | Legislative Assembly of British Columbia |
| Meeting place | |
| Legislative Hall | |
There were three groups of members: five senior officials of the colony who constituted its executive council; nine magistrates (some of whom had been elevated to that post to please Whitehall); and nine elected members (who represented two seats in Victoria, one in Greater Victoria or "Victoria District", New Westminster, Columbia River and Kootenay, Nanaimo, Yale and Lytton, Lillooet, and Cariboo).
Initial composition
At the time of the council's creation, its members were:
| Executive Council | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name | Position | First Appointed |
| Arthur N. Birch | Colonial Secretary | 1866 |
| H. P. P. Crease | Attorney-General | 1866 |
| George Phillippo | Attorney-General | 1870 |
| W. A. G. Young | Acting Treasurer | 1866 |
| Joseph W. Trutch | Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works | 1866 |
| Wymond Ogilvy Hamley | Collector of Customs | 1866 |
| Magistrates | ||
| Name | Position | First Appointed |
| Thomas L. Wood | Acting Solicitor-General | 1866 |
| Henry Maynard Ball | Magistrate, Cariboo West | 1866 |
| Chartres Brew | Magistrate, New Westminster | 1866 |
| C. F. Cornwall | Magistrate, Thompson River District | 1866 |
| W. G. Cox | Magistrate, Cariboo East | 1866 |
| W.J. Macdonald | Magistrate, Victoria | 1866 |
| C. S. Nicol | Magistrate, Nanaimo | 1866 |
| Peter O'Reilly | Magistrate, Kootenay | 1866 |
| E. H. Sanders | Magistrate, Yale and Lytton | 1866 |
| Elected Members | ||
| Name | Representation | First elected |
| G. A. Walkem | Cariboo | 1866 |
| R. T. Smith | Columbia River and Kootenay | 1866 |
| Edward Stamp | Lillooet | 1866 |
| J. J. Southgate | Nanaimo | 1866 |
| John Robson | New Westminster | 1866 |
| Amor de Cosmos | Victoria | 1866 |
| J. S. Helmcken | 1866 | |
| Joseph D. Pemberton | 1866 | |
| George Wallace | Yale and Lytton | 1866 |
| F.J. Barnard (1866) | 1866 | |
- Elected members were actually appointed by the governor and not mandated by their election, but appointed "in deference to the wishes of the people". George Wallace, the representative for Yale and Lytton, resigned his seat before the first session and a by-election was held which selected F.J. Barnard as his replacement. All members, including elected ones, had the right to use "the Honourable" before their name.
The council was abolished in 1871 when British Columbia became a province.
See also
- Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)
- Executive Council of British Columbia
- Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
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