Chief Minister of Delhi

The chief minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is the head of government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. According to the Constitution of India, the lieutenant governor is the National Capital Territory of Delhi's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with its chief minister. Following elections to the Delhi Legislative Assembly, the lieutenant governor usually invites the party with a majority of seats to form the government. The president of India, on the advice of the lieutenant governor, appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that the person has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. A member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), she has been serving as the MLA from Shalimar Bagh since 2025.Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.

Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
Emblem of the NCT of Delhi
Incumbent
Rekha Gupta
since 20 February 2025
Government of Delhi
TypeHead of State Government
Member of
  • Delhi Legislative Assembly & Council of Ministers of Delhi
Reports to
Residence6, Flagstaff Road, Civil Lines, Delhi
SeatOld Secretariat, Vikram Nagar, Civil Lines, New Delhi
NominatorMembers of the Government of Delhi in Delhi Legislative Assembly
AppointerLt. Governor of Delhi by convention based on appointees ability to command confidence in the Delhi Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.
Inaugural holderBrahm Prakash
FormationFirst Formation

17 March 1952; 73 years ago (1952-03-17)-1 November 1956; 69 years ago (1956-11-01);

Dissolved

1 November 1956; 69 years ago (1956-11-01)-1 December 1993; 32 years ago (1993-12-01)

Reintroduction
1 December 1993; 32 years ago (1993-12-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Since 1952, the National Capital Territory of Delhi has had 7 chief ministers, starting with the Indian National Congress party's Chaudhary Brahm Prakash. The office of the chief minister was abolished for 37 years after the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. In 1991, growing demand for self-governance led to the 69th Amendment to the Indian Constitution which granted Delhi National Capital Territory (NCT) status and an elected legislature. First election after 37 years was held in November 1993 and Madan Lal Khurana of Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in as the chief minister. The longest-serving chief minister, Sheila Dikshit from the Indian National Congress party, held the office for over fifteen years. On 28 December 2013, Arvind Kejriwal of Aam Aadmi Party sworn in as first state party chief minister of the national capital territory. There has been one instance of president's rule in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, most recently in 2015. In the 2025 assembly chooses Rekha Gupta from BJP as the 4th women chief minister of Delhi-NCT.

Official residence

Since 2014, the Chief Minister has resided at Bungalow 6 at Flagstaff Road in Central Delhi. The location is close to the Delhi Secretariat.

List

No Portrait Name Constituency Term of office Assembly
(election)
Party
1 Brahm Prakash Nangloi Jat 17 March 1952 12 February 1955 2 years, 332 days Interim
(1952)
Indian National Congress
2 Gurmukh Nihal Singh Daryaganj 12 February 1955 1 November 1956 1 year, 263 days
Office abolished (1 November 1956 – 1 December 1993)
3 Madan Lal Khurana Moti Nagar 2 December 1993 26 February 1996 2 years, 86 days 1st
(1993)
Bharatiya Janata Party
4 Sahib Singh Verma Shalimar Bagh 26 February 1996 12 October 1998 2 years, 228 days
5 Sushma Swaraj Not Contested 12 October 1998 3 December 1998 52 days
6 Sheila Dikshit New Delhi 3 December 1998 2 December 2003 15 years, 25 days 2nd
(1998)
Indian National Congress
2 December 2003 30 November 2008 3rd
(2003)
30 November 2008 28 December 2013 4th
(2008)
7 Arvind Kejriwal New Delhi 28 December 2013 14 February 2014 48 days 5th
(2013)
Aam Aadmi Party
Vacant
(President's rule)
14 February 2014 14 February 2015 1 year, 0 days Dissolved
(7) Arvind Kejriwal New Delhi 14 February 2015 16 February 2020 9 years, 218 days 6th
(2015)
Aam Aadmi Party
16 February 2020 21 September 2024 7th
(2020)
8 Atishi Marlena Kalkaji 21 September 2024 20 February 2025 152 days
9 Rekha Gupta Shalimar Bagh 20 February 2025 Incumbent 300 days 8th
(2025)
Bharatiya Janata Party

Statistics

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (14.8%)
  2. Indian National Congress (54.4%)
  3. Aam Aadmi Party (28.0%)
  4. President's Rule (2.75%)
No. Name Party Length of term
Longest continuous term Total duration of chief ministership
1 Sheila Dikshit INC 15 years, 25 days 15 years, 25 days
2 Arvind Kejriwal AAP 9 years, 218 days 9 years, 266 days
3 Brahm Parkash INC 2 years, 332 days 2 years, 332 days
4 Sahib Singh Verma BJP 2 years, 228 days 2 years, 228 days
5 Madan Lal Khurana BJP 2 years, 86 days 2 years, 86 days
6 Gurmukh Nihal Singh INC 1 year, 263 days 1 year, 263 days
7 Rekha Gupta BJP 300 days 300 days
8 Atishi Marlena AAP 152 days 152 days
9 Sushma Swaraj BJP 52 days 52 days

See also

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