The European Championships records in swimming are the fastest times ever swum in European Swimming Championships' events.
Long course (50 m)
Championship records at the European Aquatics Championships since 1926.
Men
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 21.11 | sf | Ben Proud | Great Britain | 8 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 100m freestyle | 46.86 | David Popovici | Romania | 13 August 2022 | 2022 Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 200m freestyle | 1:42.97 | David Popovici | Romania | 15 August 2022 | 2022 Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 400m freestyle | 3:42.50 | Lukas Märtens | Germany | 17 August 2022 | 2022 Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 800m freestyle | 7:40.86 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 13 August 2022 | 2022 Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 1500m freestyle | 14:34.04 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 18 May 2016 | 2016 Championships | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 50m backstroke | 23.80 | Kliment Kolesnikov | Russia | 17 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 100m backstroke | 52.11 | Camille Lacourt | France | 10 Aug 2010 | 2010 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 200m backstroke | 1:53.36 | Evgeny Rylov | Russia | 8 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 50m breaststroke | 26.09 | Adam Peaty | Great Britain | 8 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 100m breaststroke | 57.10 | Adam Peaty | Great Britain | 4 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 200m breaststroke | 2:06.80 | Anton Chupkov | Russia | 6 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 50m butterfly | 22.48 | Andriy Govorov | Ukraine | 7 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 100m butterfly | 50.18 | Kristóf Milák | Hungary | 23 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 200m butterfly | 1:51.10 | Kristóf Milák | Hungary | 19 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 200m individual medley | 1:56.66 | László Cseh | Hungary | 23 May 2012 | 2012 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | ||
| 400m individual medley | 4:09.59 | László Cseh | Hungary | 24 March 2008 | 2008 Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:10.41 |
| Russia | 17 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 7:03.48 |
| Russia | 19 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:28.46 |
| Italy | 17 August 2022 | 2022 Championships | Rome, Italy |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 23.74 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 4 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 100m freestyle | 52.67 | = | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 20 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | |
| 100m freestyle | 52.67 | =, sf | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 7 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 200m freestyle | 1:54.95 | Charlotte Bonnet | France | 6 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 400m freestyle | 4:01.53 | Federica Pellegrini | Italy | 24 March 2008 | 2008 Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
| 800m freestyle | 8:15.54 | Jazmin Carlin | Great Britain | 21 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 1500m freestyle | 15:50.22 | Boglárka Kapás | Hungary | 21 May 2016 | 2016 Championships | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 50m backstroke | 27.19 | sf | Kathleen Dawson | Great Britain | 18 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 100m backstroke | 58.08 | r, ER | Kathleen Dawson | Great Britain | 23 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 200m backstroke | 2:06.08 | Margherita Panziera | Italy | 23 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 50m breaststroke | 29.30 | sf | Benedetta Pilato | Italy | 22 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 100m breaststroke | 1:05.53 | Yuliya Efimova | Russia | 5 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 200m breaststroke | 2:19.84 | Rikke Møller Pedersen | Denmark | 22 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 50m butterfly | 24.87 | sf | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 18 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | |
| 100m butterfly | 55.89 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 20 May 2016 | 2016 Championships | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 200m butterfly | 2:04.79 | Mireia Belmonte Garcia | Spain | 24 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 200m individual medley | 2:07.30 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 19 May 2016 | 2016 Championships | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 400m individual medley | 4:30.90 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 16 May 2016 | 2016 Championships | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:33.62 |
| Netherlands | 18 March 2008 | 2008 Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 7:50.53 |
| Italy | 21 August 2014 | 2014 Championships | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:54.01 |
| Great Britain | 23 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:22.07 | = |
| France | 8 August 2018 | 2018 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:22.07 | = |
| Great Britain | 22 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 7:26.67 |
| Great Britain | 18 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:38.82 | ER |
| Great Britain | 20 May 2021 | 2020 Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Short course (25 m)
Championship records at the European Short Course (SC) Championships since 1991.
Men
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 20.18 | ER | Benjamin Proud | Great Britain | 7 December 2023 | 2023 Championships | Otopeni, Romania | |
| 100m freestyle | 44.94 | ER | Amaury Leveaux | France | 13 December 2008 | 2008 Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | |
| 200m freestyle | 1:39.81 | Paul Biedermann | Germany | 13 Dec 2009 | 2009 Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| 400m freestyle | 3:33.20 | Danas Rapšys | Lithuania | 4 December 2019 | 2019 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 800m freestyle | 7:20.46 | WR | Daniel Wiffen | Ireland | 10 December 2023 | 2023 Championships | Otopeni, Romania | |
| 1500m freestyle | 14:08.06 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 4 December 2015 | 2015 Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 50m backstroke | 22.47 | Kliment Kolesnikov | Russia | 3 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 100m backstroke | 48.97 | Arkady Vyatchanin | Russia | 13 Dec 2009 | 2009 Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| 100m backstroke | 48.97 | Stanislav Donets | Russia | 13 Dec 2009 | 2009 Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| 200m backstroke | 1:47.89 | John Shortt | Ireland | 3 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 50m breaststroke | 25.25 | Ilya Shymanovich | Belarus | 7 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 100m breaststroke | 55.45 | sf | Ilya Shymanovich | Belarus | 3 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | |
| 200m breaststroke | 2:00.53 | Marco Koch | Germany | 3 December 2015 | 2015 Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 50m butterfly | 21.51 | sf | Noè Ponti | Switzerland | 2 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 100m butterfly | 48.10 | Maxime Grousset | France | 5 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 200m butterfly | 1:49.00 | László Cseh | Hungary | 6 December 2015 | 2015 Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 100m individual medley | 50.52 | Noè Ponti | Switzerland | 4 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 200m individual medley | 1:50.85 | Andreas Vazaios | Greece | 6 December 2019 | 2019 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 400m individual medley | 3:57.01 | Alberto Razzetti | Italy | 10 December 2023 | 2023 Championships | Otopeni, Romania | ||
| 4×50m freestyle relay | 1:20.77 | ER |
| France | 14 Dec 2008 | 2008 Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | |
| 4×50m medley relay | 1:30.14 | WR |
| Italy | 3 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 23.12 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 3 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 100m freestyle | 50.42 | ER | Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands | 6 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 200m freestyle | 1:50.33 | ER | Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands | 4 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 400m freestyle | 3:54.33 | ER | Isabel Gose | Germany | 2 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 800m freestyle | 8:01.90 | Isabel Gose | Germany | 5 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 1500m freestyle | 15:18.30 | Anastasiya Kirpichnikova | Russia | 5 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 50m backstroke | 25.47 | r, ER | Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands | 7 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 100m backstroke | 55.17 | sf | Kira Toussaint | Netherlands | 4 December 2019 | 2019 Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 200m backstroke | 1:59.84 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 4 December 2015 | 2015 Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 50m breaststroke | 28.81 | Eneli Jefimova | Estonia | 7 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 100m breaststroke | 1:02.82 | Eneli Jefimova | Estonia | 3 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | ||
| 200m breaststroke | 2:15.21 | ER | Rikke Møller Pedersen | Denmark | 13 December 2013 | 2013 Championships | Herning, Denmark | |
| 200m breaststroke | 2:14.39 | X | Yulia Efimova | Russia | 13 December 2013 | 2016 Championships | Herning, Denmark | |
| 50m butterfly | 24.50 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 7 November 2021 | 2021 Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 100m butterfly | 55.00 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 17 December 2017 | 2017 Championships | Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
| 200m butterfly | 2:01.52 | Mireia Belmonte | Spain | 12 December 2013 | 2013 Championships | Herning, Denmark | ||
| 100m individual medley | 56.26 | ER | Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands | 4 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 200m individual medley | 2:01.83 | ER | Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands | 6 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 400m individual medley | 4:19.46 | h | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 2 December 2015 | 2015 Championships | Netanya, Israel | |
| 4×50m freestyle relay | 1:33.25 | ER |
| Netherlands | 11 December 2009 | 2009 Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | |
| 4×50m medley relay | 1:42.69 | ER |
| Netherlands | 12 December 2009 | 2009 Championships | Istanbul, Turkey |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
| Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4×50m freestyle relay | 1:27.26 | WR |
| Italy | 4 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland | |
| 4×50m medley relay | 1:36.09 |
| Italy | 3 December 2025 | 2025 Championships | Lublin, Poland |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; † – en route to final mark
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
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