List of European Union member states by population

Table

In coordination with member state national governments, Eurostat releases 1 January member state population figures every July; below are the 1 January 2025 data released in July 2025.

Country Population
(2025-01-01)
Population
(% of EU)
Germany 83,577,100 18.6%
France 68,635,900 15.2%
Italy 58,934,200 13.1%
Spain 49,078,000 10.9%
Poland 36,497,500 8.1%
Romania 19,036,400 4.2%
Netherlands 18,044,000 4.0%
Belgium 11,900,100 2.6%
Czech Republic 10,909,500 2.4%
Portugal 10,749,600 2.4%
Sweden 10,587,700 2.4%
Greece 10,409,500 2.3%
Hungary 9,539,500 2.1%
Austria 9,197,200 2.0%
Bulgaria 6,437,400 1.4%
Denmark 5,992,700 1.3%
Finland 5,636,000 1.3%
Ireland 5,439,900 1.2%
Slovakia 5,419,500 1.2%
Croatia 3,874,400 0.9%
Lithuania 2,890,700 0.6%
Slovenia 2,130,900 0.5%
Latvia 1,856,900 0.4%
Estonia 1,370,000 0.3%
Cyprus 979,900 0.2%
Luxembourg 682,000 0.2%
Malta 574,300 0.1%
European Union 450,380,300 100.0%

See also

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