In the European region, there are multiple stock exchanges among which five are considered major (as having a market cap of over US$1 trillion):
- Euronext, which is a pan-European, Dutch-domiciled and France-headquartered stock exchange composed of eight market places in Belgium, France, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, and Portugal.
- London Stock Exchange Group, which is a global stock exchange composed of the London Stock Exchange.
- Deutsche Börse, which operates Europe's third largest stock exchange, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange/Xetra.
- SIX Group, which operates Switzerland's major stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange, and Spain's major stock exchanges, Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, as well as Aquis Exchange, a pan-European stock exchange.
- Nasdaq Nordic, which is composed of Nordic stock exchanges; including Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland, with activity in Norway and the Faroe Islands.
List
| Country | Group | Stock exchange | City | Founded | Listings | Technology | Operating MIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pan-European | SIX Group | Aquis Markets | London, Paris | 2012 | 6300 | Aquis Technologies | AQXE, AQEU |
| Aquis Stock Exchange | London | 2005 | ~100 | Aquis Technologies | AQSE | ||
| Cboe | Cboe Europe | London | 2007 | Cboe Titanium | CCXE | ||
| Euronext | Euronext Amsterdam | Amsterdam | 1602 | 3761 | OPTIQ | XAMS | |
| Euronext Paris | Paris | 1724 | XPAR | ||||
| Euronext Lisbon | Lisbon | 1769 | XLIS | ||||
| Euronext Dublin | Dublin | 1793 | XDUB | ||||
| Euronext Brussels | Brussels | 1801 | XBRU | ||||
| Borsa Italiana | Milan | 1808 | XMIL | ||||
| Oslo Stock Exchange | Oslo | 1819 | XOSL | ||||
| Athens Stock Exchange | Athens | 1876 | XATH | ||||
| Nasdaq Baltic | Nasdaq Vilnius | Vilnius | 1992 | Main: 51 MTF: 19 | INET Nordic | XLIT | |
| Nasdaq Riga | Riga | 1993 | XRIS | ||||
| Nasdaq Tallinn | Tallinn | 1995 | XTAL | ||||
| Nasdaq Nordic | Nasdaq Copenhagen | Copenhagen | 1808 | Main: 698 FNGM: 476 | INET Nordic | XCSE | |
| Nasdaq Stockholm | Stockholm | 1863 | XSTO | ||||
| Nasdaq Helsinki | Helsinki | 1912 | XHEL | ||||
| Nasdaq Iceland | Reykjavík | 1985 | XICE | ||||
| Albania | Tirana Stock Exchange | Tirana | 1996 | 4 | XTIR | ||
| Armenia | Warsaw Stock Exchange | Armenia Stock Exchange | Yerevan | 2001 | XAMX | ||
| Austria | Wiener Börse | Vienna | 1771 | 63 | T7 | XWBO | |
| Azerbaijan | Baku Stock Exchange | Baku | 2000 | 27 | BSEX | ||
| Belarus | Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange | Minsk | 1998 | BCSE | |||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo Stock Exchange | Sarajevo | 2001 | XSSE | |||
| Banja Luka Stock Exchange | Banja Luka | 2001 | XBLB | ||||
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian Stock Exchange | Sofia | 1914 | T7 | XBUL | ||
| Guernsey | The International Stock Exchange | Guernsey | 2013 | 4000 | TISE | ||
| Croatia | Zagreb Stock Exchange | Zagreb | 1907 | 45 | T7 | XZAG | |
| Cyprus | Cyprus Stock Exchange | Nicosia | 1996 | XCYS | |||
| Czech Republic | Wiener Börse | Prague Stock Exchange | Prague | 1871 | 29 | T7 | XPRA |
| Faroe Islands | Faroese Securities Market | Tórshavn | 2004 | VMFX | |||
| Georgia | Georgian Stock Exchange | Tbilisi | 1999 | 261 | XGSE | ||
| Germany | Berliner Börse | Berlin | 1685 | 29461 | Xontro, Equiduct | XBER | |
| Börse Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | 1853 | Xontro | XDUS | |||
| Hamburg Stock Exchange | Hamburg/Hanover | 1558 | Xontro | XHAM/XHAN | |||
| Börse München | München | 1830 | MAX-ONE | XMUN | |||
| Börse Stuttgart | Stuttgart | 1861 | Xitaro | XSTU | |||
| Deutsche Börse | Börse Frankfurt | Frankfurt | 1585 | 1555843 | T7 | XFRA | |
| Xetra | Frankfurt | 1997 | 3580 | T7 | XETR | ||
| Tradegate Exchange | Berlin | 2009 | 9100 | XGAT, XGRM | |||
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar Stock Exchange | Gibraltar | 2014 | GSXL | |||
| Hungary | Budapest Stock Exchange | Budapest | 1864 | 61 | T7 | XBUD | |
| Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | Almaty | 1993 | XKAZ | |||
| Astana International Exchange | Astana | 2017 | AIXK | ||||
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg Stock Exchange | Luxembourg (city) | 1927 | OPTIQ | XLUX | ||
| Malta | Malta Stock Exchange | Valletta | 1992 | T7 | XMAL | ||
| Moldova | Moldova Stock Exchange | Chișinău | 1994 | XMOL | |||
| Montenegro | Montenegro Stock Exchange | Podgorica | 1993 | XMNX | |||
| Netherlands | Nxchange | Amsterdam | 2015 | 8 | XNXC | ||
| NPEX | The Hague | 2009 | NPEX | ||||
| North Macedonia | Macedonian Stock Exchange | Skopje | 1995 | XMAE | |||
| Poland | Warsaw Stock Exchange | Warsaw | 1817 | 449 | UTP | XWAR | |
| Romania | Bucharest Stock Exchange | Bucharest | 1882 | 83 | XBSE | ||
| Russia | Moscow Exchange | Moscow | 2013 (1992) | MISX | |||
| Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange | Saint Petersburg | 1997 | SPIM | ||||
| Serbia | Belgrade Stock Exchange | Belgrade | 1894 | 66 | XBEL | ||
| Slovakia | Bratislava Stock Exchange | Bratislava | 1991 | XBRA | |||
| Slovenia | Zagreb Stock Exchange | Ljubljana Stock Exchange | Ljubljana | 1989 | 61 | T7 | XLJU |
| Spain | SIX Group | Bolsa de Barcelona | Barcelona | 1915 | BMEX | ||
| Bolsa de Bilbao | Bilbao | 1890 | BMEX | ||||
| Bolsa de Madrid | Madrid | 1831 | BMEX | ||||
| Mercado Oficial Español de Futuros y Opciones | Madrid | 1989 | BMEX | ||||
| Bolsa de Valencia | Valencia | 1981 | BMEX | ||||
| Sweden | Börse Stuttgart | Nordic Growth Market | Stockholm | 2003 | Main: 6 SME: 104 | Elasticia | XNGM |
| Spotlight Group | Spotlight Stock Market | Stockholm | 1997 | 138 | INET Nordic | XSAT | |
| Switzerland | SIX Group | SIX Swiss Exchange | Zürich | 1850 | 266 | XSWX | |
| Börse Stuttgart | BX Swiss | Zürich | 1888 | 18 | Elasticia | XBRN | |
| Turkey | Borsa Istanbul | Istanbul | 1866 | 417 | XIST | ||
| Ukraine | PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange | Kyiv | 2002 | PFTS | |||
| Ukrainian Exchange | Kyiv | 2008 | 88 | XUAX | |||
| United Kingdom | LSEG | London Stock Exchange | London | 1571 | 2800 | Millennium | XLON |
See also
- Central banks and currencies of Europe
- List of stock exchanges
- European Central Bank
- Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges
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