Massachusetts is divided into five distinct numbering plan areas (NPAs) in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which are served by nine area codes, organized as four overlay complexes and a single-area code NPA.
Eastern Massachusetts has area codes 339, 351, 508, 617, 774, 781, 857, and 978. Western Massachusetts has area code 413.
The numbering plan areas are organized into two local access and transport areas (LATAs): 126 comprises the western part, and 128 covers the central and eastern parts.
| Area code | Year created | Parent NPA | Overlay | Numbering plan area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 413 | 1947 | – | – | Western Massachusetts: Amherst, Greenfield, Holyoke, North Adams, Pittsfield, Springfield |
| 617 | 1947 | – | 617/857 | Boston and surrounding communities such as Brookline, Cambridge, Newton, and Quincy. |
| 857 | 2001 | 617 | ||
| 781 | 1997 | 617 | 339/781 | Greater Boston: Burlington, Canton, Lynn, Scituate, Waltham, Weymouth |
| 339 | 2001 | 781 | ||
| 508 | 1988 | 617 | 508/774 | Southeastern Massachusetts: Brockton, Framingham, Fall River, Nantucket, New Bedford, Plymouth, Worcester |
| 774 | 2001 | 508 | ||
| 978 | 1997 | 508 | 351/978 | Northeastern Massachusetts: Athol, Concord, Fitchburg, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lowell, Salem |
| 351 | 2001 | 978 |
See also
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