The Russian records in swimming are the fastest ever performances of swimmers from Russia, which are recognised and ratified by the Russian Swimming Federation (Всероссийская федерация плавания).
All records were set in finals unless noted otherwise.
Long course (50 m)
Men
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m freestyle | 21.27 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia | 15 August 2019 | World Cup | Singapore, Singapore | ||
| 100 m freestyle | 47.11 | sf | Kliment Kolesnikov | ROC | 28 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:43.90 | Danila Izotov | Russia | 28 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 400 m freestyle | 3:43.45 | h | Nikita Lobintsev | Russia | 9 August 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | |
| 800 m freestyle | 7:42.47 | Aleksandr Stepanov | Moscow Oblast | 18 April 2023 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 1500 m freestyle | 14:41.13 | h | Yury Prilukov | Russia | 15 August 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | |
| 50m backstroke | 23.55 | sf, WR | Kliment Kolesnikov | Moscow City | 27 July 2023 | Russian Cup | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m backstroke | 51.82 | Kliment Kolesnikov | Moscow City | 26 July 2023 | Swimming Cup of Russia | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 200m backstroke | 1:53.23 | ER | Evgeny Rylov | Moscow Oblast | 8 April 2021 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | [1] |
| 50m breaststroke | 26.46 | sf | Ivan Kozhakin | Magadan Oblast | 17 April 2025 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m breaststroke | 58.53 | h | Kirill Prigoda | Neutral Athletes B | 27 July 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore | |
| 200m breaststroke | 2:06.12 | Anton Chupkov | Russia | 26 July 2019 | World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | ||
| 50m butterfly | 22.62 | tt | Oleg Kostin | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 19 April 2023 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m butterfly | 50.70 | Roman Shevliakov | Saint-Petersburg | 24 June 2025 | Russian Cup Final | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 200m butterfly | 1:54.31 | sf | Nikolay Skvortsov | Russia | 12 August 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | |
| 200m individual medley | 1:56.75 | Ilya Borodin | Bryansk Obalst | 24 July 2024 | Russian Cup | Yekaterinburg, Russia | ||
| 400m individual medley | 4:08.05 | Ilya Borodin | Bryansk Obalst | 25 July 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:09.52 |
| Russia | 26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 6:59.15 |
| Russia | 31 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:26.93 | ER |
| Neutral Athletes B | 3 August 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 24.20 | Maria Kameneva | Saint-Petersburg | 9 April 2021 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | [2] | |
| 100m freestyle | 52.98 | Daria Klepikova | Neutral Athletes B | 1 August 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore | ||
| 200m freestyle | 1:55.08 | sf | Veronika Popova | Russia | 25 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 400m freestyle | 4:04.10 | Anna Egorova | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 4 April 2021 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | [3] | |
| 800m freestyle | 8:18.77 | h | Anastasiya Kirpichnikova | ROC | 29 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 1500m freestyle | 15:50.22 | h | Anastasiya Kirpichnikova | ROC | 26 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 50m backstroke | 27.23 | h | Anastasia Fesikova | Russia | 4 August 2018 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 100m backstroke | 58.18 | Anastasia Zuyeva | Russia | 28 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
| 200m backstroke | 2:04.94 | ER | Anastasia Zuyeva | Russia | 1 August 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | |
| 50m breaststroke | 29.52 | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 4 August 2013 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | ||
| 100m breaststroke | 1:04.36 | sf | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 24 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 200m breaststroke | 2:17.55 | WR | Evgeniia Chikunova | Saint-Petersburg | 21 April 2023 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | |
| 50m butterfly | 25.30 | Arina Surkova | Novosibirsk Obalst | 19 April 2023 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 100m butterfly | 56.42 | sf | Daria Klepikova | Neutral Athletes B | 27 July 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore | |
| 200m butterfly | 2:07.33 | Svetlana Chimrova | Russia | 6 August 2018 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 200m individual medley | 2:09.56 | Viktoriya Andreyeva | Penza Oblast | 19 April 2016 | Russian Championships | Moscow, Russia | ||
| 400m individual medley | 4:36.25 | h | Yana Martynova | Russia | 9 August 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | |
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:34.69 |
| Neutral Athletes B | 27 July 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore | ||
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 7:48.25 |
| Russia | 25 July 2019 | World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:53.38 | ER |
| Russia | 30 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:19.68 | ER |
| Neutral Athletes B | 2 August 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore | |
| 4×200 m freestyle relay | 7:29.37 | not ratified |
| Russia | 4 August 2018 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 4×100 m medley relay | 3:37.97 |
| Neutral Athletes B | 30 July 2025 | World Championships | Singapore, Singapore |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat
Records not set in finals: h – heat
Short course (25 m)
Men
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50m freestyle | 20.31 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia | 15 December 2017 | European Championships | Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
| 100m freestyle | 44.95 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia | 16 November 2018 | World Cup | Singapore, Singapore | ||
| 200m freestyle | 1:40.08 | Danila Izotov | Russia | 13 December 2009 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| 400m freestyle | 3:35.30 | Aleksandr Krasnykh | Russia | 6 December 2016 | World Championships | Windsor, Canada | ||
| 800m freestyle | 7:32.36 | Savely Luzin | Sverdlosk Oblast | 11 November 2025 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 1500m freestyle | 14:16.13 | Yury Prilukov | Russia | 9 December 2006 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | ||
| 50m backstroke | 22.11 | WR | Kliment Kolesnikov | Moscow City | 23 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m backstroke | 48.58 | r, ER | Kliment Kolesnikov | Energy Standard | 21 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 200m backstroke | 1:46.11 | ER | Arkady Vyatchanin | Russia | 15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | |
| 50m breaststroke | 25.48 | sf | Kirill Prigoda | Neutral Athletes B | 14 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 100m breaststroke | 55.49 | Kirill Prigoda | Neutral Athletes B | 12 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 200m breaststroke | 2:00.16 | WR | Kirill Prigoda | Russia | 13 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | |
| 50m butterfly | 21.73 | sf | Egor Kornev | Saint-Petersburg | 7 November 2025 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m butterfly | 48.48 | ER | Yevgeny Korotyshkin | Russia | 15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | |
| 200m butterfly | 1:49.46 | Nikolay Skvortsov | Russia | 12 December 2009 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | ||
| 100m individual medley | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | Russia | 28 September 2018 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | |
| 100m individual medley | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | Russia | 9 November 2018 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 200m individual medley | 1:52.13 | Aleksei Sudarev | Saint Petersburg | 18 December 2023 | Vladimir Salnikov Cup | Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||
| 400m individual medley | 3:56.47 | ER, WJR | Ilya Borodin | Russian Swimming Federation | 20 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | |
| 4×50m freestyle relay | 1:22.22 |
| Russia | 14 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | ||
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:03.11 | ER |
| Russia | 11 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | |
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 6:46.84 | ER |
| Russia | 14 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | |
| 4×50m medley relay | 1:30.44 |
| Russia | 17 December 2017 | European Championships | Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:18.68 | WR |
| Neutral Athletes B | 15 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m freestyle | 23.34 | Maria Kameneva | Kaluga Oblast | 16 December 2022 | Vladimir Salnikov Cup | Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||
| 100 m freestyle | 51.62 | Daria Klepikova | Neutral Athletes B | 12 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 200 m freestyle | 1:52.46 | Veronika Popova | Russia | 5 December 2015 | European Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 400 m freestyle | 3:58.25 | Veronika Andrusenko | Tatarstan | 8 November 2019 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 800 m freestyle | 8:04.65 | Anastasiya Kirpichnikova | Russia | 3 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 1500 m freestyle | 15:18.30 | Anastasiya Kirpichnikova | Russia | 5 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 50m backstroke | 25.60 | =ER | Maria Kameneva | Kaluga Oblast | 24 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | |
| 100m backstroke | 55.83 | Maria Kameneva | Kaluga Oblast | 18 December 2022 | Vladimir Salnikov Cup | Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||
| 200m backstroke | 2:01.57 | Daria Ustinova | Russia | 4 December 2015 | European Championships | Netanya, Israel | ||
| 50m breaststroke | 28.71 | X | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 10 November 2013 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 50m breaststroke | 29.08 | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 31 August 2016 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 100m breaststroke | 1:02.91 | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 3 September 2016 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | ||
| 200m breaststroke | 2:14.70 | ER | Evgeniia Chikunova | Saint Petersburg | 25 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | |
| 200m breaststroke | 2:14.39 | X | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 13 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | |
| 50m butterfly | 24.58 | sf | Arina Surkova | Novosibirsk Oblast | 22 November 2023 | Russian Championships | Saint Petersburg, Russia | |
| 100m butterfly | 55.63 | Arina Surkova | Novosibirsk Oblast | 25 November 2023 | Russian Championships | Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||
| 200m butterfly | 2:03.76 | Svetlana Chimrova | New York Breakers | 30 September 2021 | International Swimming League | Naples, Italy | ||
| 100m individual medley | 57.59 | Maria Kameneva | Russia | 6 December 2019 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | ||
| 200m individual medley | 2:06.79 | Yuliya Yefimova | Russia | 3 September 2016 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | ||
| 400m individual medley | 4:31.13 | Anastasia Ivanenko | Russia | 15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 4×50m freestyle relay | 1:34.92 |
| Russia | 2 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 4×100m freestyle relay | 3:28.73 |
| Neutral Athletes B | 10 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| 4×200m freestyle relay | 7:36.64 |
| Russia | 15 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | ||
| 4×50m medley relay | 1:44.19 |
| Russia | 4 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | ||
| 4×100m medley relay | 3:49.35 |
| Neutral Athletes B | 15 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation; WR – World record; ER – European record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
| Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4×50 m freestyle relay | 1:28.31 | ER |
| Russia | 7 December 2019 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | |
| 4×50 m medley relay | 1:35.36 | ER |
| Neutral Athletes B | 11 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | |
| 4×100 m medley relay | 3:30.47 | WR, not officially ratified |
| Neutral Athletes B | 14 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by All Russian Swimming Federation;
Records not set in finals: h – heat
Records not set in finals: h – heat
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