The Indian Navy, the naval warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, has approximately around 145 surface combatants and submarines on active commission. The force also operates 264 aircraft.
Indian Navy
Bharatiya Nausena
Ensign of the Indian Navy
Country
India
Role
Naval warfare
By forethought, the IN's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP) for the period 2012–2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 250-ship fleet by 2035. However, as of November 2025, the service expects to achieve a fleet size of over 200 ships and submarines by the time and the numbers could reach only 230 in 2037. In 2025, the MCPP timeline was extended to 2032.
By inventory, the IN's principal assets include its aircraft carrier component – the service has operated a total of four aircraft carriers since 1961; its submarine component – which presently includes a strategic submarine force; and its amphibious component – which principally oversees humanitarian operations. Nevertheless, the IN still lacks certain capability-specific assets – such as mine countermeasures vessels, or are quantitatively inadequate – such as attack submarines.
The IN's fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:
Western Naval Command: Headquartered in Mumbai, it consists of the Western Fleet – responsible for naval operations in the Arabian Sea, which flanks India's western coastline. Given its geographical location, it is central to any conflict involving Pakistan.
Eastern Naval Command: Headquartered in Visakhapatnam, it consists of the Eastern Fleet – responsible for naval operations in the Bay of Bengal, which flanks India's eastern coastline. In addition, it serves as the home command of India strategic submarine fleet – which oversees the country's nuclear second-strike deterrence.
Southern Naval Command: Headquartered in Kochi, it is the IN's largest command – responsible for service's training requirements.
Heritage fleet
Sailing ship
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Kaundinya-class
INSV Kaundinya
-
70
2025
India
Karwar
Stitched sailing ship built in honor of Kaundinya I, with its design based on ancient paintings found in Ajanta Caves.
Submarine fleet
Nuclear Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) (2 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Arihant class
INS Arihant
S2
6,000
2016
India
Visakhapatnam
First ever indigenously-built class of nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
INS Arighaat
S3
2024
Attack submarine (SSK) (16 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Kalvari class
INS Kalvari
S21
1,800
2017
France India
Mumbai
Indian-specific variant of the Scorpène-class submarine.
INS Khanderi
S22
2019
Karwar
INS Karanj
S23
2021
INS Vela
S24
2021
Mumbai
INS Vagir
S25
2023
INS Vagsheer
S26
2025
Sindhughosh class
INS Sindhuraj
S57
3,076
1987
Soviet Union Russia
Mumbai
Indian-specific variant of the Kilo-class submarine (P.877).
INS Sindhuratna
S59
1988
INS Sindhukesari
S60
1988
Visakhapatnam
INS Sindhukirti
S61
1989
INS Sindhuvijay
S62
1991
INS Sindhurashtra
S65
2000
Shishumar class
INS Shishumar
S44
1,850
1986
West Germany India
Mumbai
Indian-specific variant of the Type 209/1500 submarine.
INS Shankush
S45
1986
INS Shalki
S46
1992
INS Shankul
S47
1994
Surface fleet
Aircraft carriers
Aircraft carrier (2 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Vikrant class
INS Vikrant
R11
45,000
2022
India
Karwar
First indigenously-built aircraft carrier.
Kiev class
INS Vikramaditya
R33
45,000
2013
Russia
Karwar
Ex-aircraft cruiser Gorshkov; refurbished and sold to India in 2004.
Amphibious warfare ships
Landing platform dock (1 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Austin class
INS Jalashwa
L41
16,590
2007
United States
Visakhapatnam
Ex-USS Trenton; refurbished and sold to India in 2007.
Landing ship tank (4 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Magar class
INS Gharial
L23
5,665
1997
India
Visakhapatnam
Shardul class
INS Shardul
L16
5,650
2007
India
Kochi
Follow-on of the Magar Class Landing Ship Tanks .
INS Kesari
L15
2008
Sri Vijaya Puram
INS Airavat
L24
2009
Visakhapatnam
Landing craft utility (8 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Mk. IV LCU
INS LCU 51
L51
830
2017
India
Sri Vijaya Puram
Follow-on of the Mk. III LCU class.
INS LCU 52
L52
2017
INS LCU 53
L53
2018
INS LCU 54
L54
2018
INS LCU 55
L55
2018
INS LCU 56
L56
2019
INS LCU 57
L57
2020
INS LCU 58
L58
2021
Destroyers
Destroyers (13 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Visakhapatnam class
INS Visakhapatnam
D66
7,400
2021
India
Mumbai
Upgraded derivative of the Kolkata-class destroyers.
INS Mormugao
D67
2022
Karwar
INS Imphal
D68
2023
Mumbai
INS Surat
D69
2025
Kolkata class
INS Kolkata
D63
7,400
2014
India
Mumbai
Upgraded derivative of Delhi-class destroyers.
INS Kochi
D64
2015
INS Chennai
D65
2016
Karwar
Delhi class
INS Delhi
D61
6,200
1997
India
Visakhapatnam
First class of indigenously-built destroyers.
INS Mysore
D60
1999
INS Mumbai
D62
2001
Rajput class
INS Rana
D52
4,974
1982
Soviet Union
Visakhapatnam
Indian-derivative of the Kashin class destroyers.
INS Ranvir
D54
1986
INS Ranvijay
D55
1987
Frigates
Frigates (18 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Nilgiri class
INS Nilgiri
F33
6,670
2025
India
Visakhapatnam
Upgraded derivative of Shivalik class frigates.
INS Himgiri
F34
2025
INS Udaygiri
F35
2025
INS Taragiri
F41
2026
Shivalik class
INS Shivalik
F47
6,200
2010
India
Visakhapatnam
Indigenously-built frigates with low observability.
INS Satpura
F48
2011
INS Sahyadri
F49
2012
Talwar class
INS Talwar
F40
4,035
2003
Russia
Mumbai
Improved derivative of the Krivak-III frigate.
INS Trishul
F43
2003
INS Tabar
F44
2004
INS Teg
F45
2012
INS Tarkash
F50
2012
INS Trikand
F51
2013
INS Tushil
F70
2024
Karwar
INS Tamal
F71
2025
Brahmaputra class
INS Brahmaputra
F31
3,850
2000
India
Mumbai
Upgraded derivative of the Godavari class.
INS Betwa
F39
2004
INS Beas
F37
2005
Corvettes
Corvettes (21 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Arnala class
INS Arnala
P68
1,490
2025
India
Visakhapatnam
Dedicated ASW fleet envisaged to replace the former Abhay-class corvette.
INS Androth
P69
2025
INS Anjadip
P73
2026
Mahe class
INS Mahe
P80
1,100
2025
India
Mumbai
Kamorta class
INS Kamorta
P28
3,300
2014
India
Visakhapatnam
Dedicated anti-submarine warfare vessels.
INS Kadmatt
P29
2016
INS Kiltan
P30
2017
INS Kavaratti
P31
2020
Kora class
INS Kora
P61
1,400
1998
India
Visakhapatnam
Dedicated anti-surface warfare vessels.
INS Kirch
P62
2001
INS Kulish
P63
2001
Sri Vijaya Puram
INS Karmuk
P64
2004
Khukri class
INS Kuthar
P46
1,350
1990
India
Visakhapatnam
Successor to the IN's Petya II corvettes.
INS Khanjar
P47
1991
Veer class
INS Vibhuti
K45
455
1991
India
Mumbai
Customised derivative of the Tarantul-class corvette; used in an anti-surface role.
INS Vipul
K46
1992
INS Vinash
K47
1993
INS Vidyut
K48
1995
INS Nashak
K83
1994
INS Pralaya
K91
2002
INS Prabal
K92
2002
Patrol vessels
Offshore patrol vessels (10 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Saryu class
INS Saryu
P54
2,300
2013
India
Sri Vijaya Puram
Used for maritime patrol operations.
INS Sunayna
P57
2013
Kochi
INS Sumedha
P58
2014
Sri Vijaya Puram
INS Sumitra
P59
2014
Chennai
Sukanya class
INS Sukanya
P50
1,900
1989
South Korea India
Mumbai
Doubled as light frigates; served additional role as missile test platforms.
INS Subhadra
P51
1990
INS Suvarna
P52
1991
INS Savitri
P53
1990
Visakhapatnam
INS Sharda
P55
1991
Kochi
INS Sujata
P56
1993
Patrol vessels (19 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Homeport
Note
Car Nicobar class
Fleet 1 - 10 in service
INS Car Nicobar
T69
293
2009
India
Chennai
Follow on of the Bangaram class vessels.
INS Chetlat
T70
2009
INS Cora Divh
T71
2009
Sri Vijaya Puram
INS Cheriyam
T72
2009
INS Cankaraso
T73
2010
Goa
INS Kondul
T74
2010
INS Kalpeni
T75
2010
Kochi
INS Kabra
T76
2011
INS Koswari
T77
2011
Karwar
INS Karuva
T78
2011
Mumbai
Fleet 2 - FOWJFAC - 3 in service
INS Tihayu
T93
315
2016
India
Karwar
Follow on of the Bangaram class vessels; the first water jet-propelled ships in the IN.
Used as testing platform for underwater weapons system.
Diving support vessels
Diving support vessel (3 in service)
Class
Image
Ship
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Homeport
Origin
Note
Diving Support Craft
INS A20
A20
390
2025
Kochi
India
Small DSC built by Titagarh Rail Systems Limited. 4 more under construction.
Nistar class
INS Nistar
A16
9,350
2025
Mumbai
India
First indigenously designed diving support vessel
Nireekshak class
INS Nireekshak
A15
2,160
1989
Visakapatnam
India
Will be replaced by the Nistar-class support vessels.
Deep-submergence rescue vehicle (2 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
No.
Disp. (t)
Comm.
Origin
Note
DSAR
DSAR-1
–
28
2018
United Kingdom
Used for submarine rescue; Paired with the Nistar-class diving support vessels.
DSAR-2
—
2019
Training ships
Training ships (6 in service)
Class
Image
Ship
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
Tir class
INS Tir
A86
3,200
India
Dedicated cadet training ship.
Tarangini class
INS Tarangini
A75
500
India
Used for sail training.
INS Sudarshini
A77
Varuna class
—
INS Varuna
–
110
India
Used for sail training.
Mhadei class
INSV Mhadei
A76
23
India
Used for solo, unassisted, non-stop circumnavigation.
INSV Tarini
—
Tugboats
Tug Ships (26 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
Bhishm class
INS Yuvan
—
—
India
25 tonne bollard pull tugs
INS Ojas
—
Gaj class
INS Gaj
A51
560
India
—
IRS class
—
INS Himmat
—
472
India
50 tonne bollard pull tugs
INS Dhiraj
—
INS Sahas
—
INS Veeran
—
Madan Singh class
—
INS Madan Singh
—
382
India
—
INS Shambhu Singh
—
Bhim class
—
INS Bhim
—
373
India
—
INS Balshil
—
INS Ajral
—
Nakul class
—
INS Nakul
—
373
India
—
INS Arjun
—
B.C. Dutt class
—
INS B. C. Dutt
—
355
India
—
INS Tarafdar
—
Arga class
—
INS Arga
—
239
India
—
INS Bali
—
INS Anup
—
INS 148
—
INS 149
—
INS 150
—
Buland class
—
INS Buland
—
100
India
25 tonne bollard pull tugs
INS Balwan
—
INS Sahayak
—
Sarthi class
—
INS Sarthi
—
100
India
25 tonne bollard pull tugs
Miscellaneous vessels
Ferries (13 in service)
Class
Image
Ship
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
Manoram class
—
INS Manoram
—
578
India
—
INS Vihar
—
—
INS Ankola
—
Shalimar class (50 men)
—
INS Neelam
—
218
India
—
INS Mohini
—
—
INS
—
Shalimar class (250 men)
—
INS Manohar
—
175
India
—
INS
—
—
INS Modak
—
—
INS Mangal
—
—
INS Madhur
—
—
INS Manorama
—
INS Manjula
786
Floating docks (2 in service)
Class
Image
Ship
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
Floating Dock Navy (FDN)
FDN-1
—
—
Japan
Lifting capacity of 11,500. Deployed at Sri Vijaya Puram.
FDN-2
-
India
Lifting capacity of 8,000. Deployed at Sri Vijaya Puram.
Barges (37 in service)
Class
Image
Boat
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
IRS class ACTCM
LSAM 7 to 14
75 to 82
100
India
First batch and second batch, classified as MCA and ACTCM barges, have been constructed by SECON Engineering and Suryadipta Projects, respectively. These provide logistics support to ships.
LSAM 15 to 24
125 to 135
Hooghly class
—
INS Hooghly
—
1,700
India
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ambika class
INS Ambika
—
1000
India
High Sulphur Diesel Oiler built by HSL in 1993
Modest class
—
INS Purak
—
731
India
—
INS Puran
—
Poshak class
—
INS Poshak
—
671
India
—
Vipul class
—
INS Pamba
—
578
India
—
INS Pulakesin-1
—
INS Ambuda
—
Corporated class
—
INS SB-I
—
220
India
—
INS SB-II
—
INS SB-V
—
INS SB-VII
—
Amrit-class victualling barge
—
INS Amrit
—
tonnes
India
—
INS Pankaj
—
Sahayak-class hopper barge
—
INS Sahayak
—
tonnes
India
—
INS Sevak
—
Dredger (4 in service)
Class
Boat
Pennant No.
Disp. (t)
Origin
Note
Dredger-1
Dredger 1
—
—
India
First dedicated class of dredging vessels built in India.
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