List of armed groups in the War in Iraq (2013–2017)

This article is a list of armed groups involved in the War in Iraq (2013–2017). Part of the Iraqi conflict, the war escalated in 2013, following a 2011–2013 insurgency and the rise of the Islamic State. Following the liberation of much of Islamic State-held territory in 2017, only a low-level insurgency continued after. The Islamic State had a major involvement during the war, until it was militarily defeated in Iraq by Iraqi and western coalition forces in December 2017. Baathist supporters and some Sunni groups also fought against the Government of Iraq and its allies. The Peshmerga fought against the Islamic State and other forces during the war; though not against the government, and they did not join the Iraqi forces.

Territory of the Islamic State (red) in Iraq and Syria in mid-2014

War in Iraq (2013–2017)

Republic of Iraq and allies Iraqi Kurdistan and allies Sunni insurgent groups and allies Islamic State and allies
Iraqi government forces
  • Iraqi Armed Forces
    •  Iraqi Ground Forces
      • 1st Division
      • 2nd Division (2014)
      • 8th Division
      • 9th Division
      • 15th Division
      • 16th Division
    • Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service
      • Iraqi Special Operations Forces
    •  Iraqi Air Force
    • Iraqi Navy
  • Federal Police

Allied armed groups:

  • Iraqi Turkmen Front
  • Mosul Battalions
  • Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
  • Free Mosul Movement
  • Martyrs of Salahuddin
  • Hezbollah
  • Iraqi Communist Party[citation needed]
  • Mukhtar Army
  • al-Jiburi tribe militias
  • Nineveh Guards (formally National Mobilization)

Assyrian Forces

  • Nineveh Plain Protection Units
  • Qaraqosh Protection Committee
  • Babylon Brigades
  • Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam

Popular Mobilization Forces

  • Badr Organization
    • Liwa al-Imam Muhammad al-Jawad
    • Liwa Karbala
    • Tashkil al-Karar
    • The Turkmen Brigade Northern Front
    • Quwat al-Shaheed al-Qa'id Abu Muntadhar al-Muhammadawi
    • Tashkil Malik al-Ashtar
  • Kata'ib Hezbollah
    • Saraya al-Dafa al-Shaabi

Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces

  • Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
  • Quwwat Sahl Ninawa
  • Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
  • Peace Companies
  • Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
    • Quwat Liwa al-Shaheed al-Qa'id Abu Mousa al-Amiri
  • Turkmen Brigades
    • 16th Brigade
      • Bashir Regiment
      • Sayyid al-Shuhada
    • 52nd Brigade
      • Taza Regiment
    • 92nd Brigade
      • Talafar Regiment
    • Brigade of Imam Hussein
  • Saraya al-Jihad
  • Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
  • Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr (ar)
  • Kata'ib al-Fatah al-Mubin
  • Al-Qa'im Regiment
  • Abbas al-Qitaliyah Division
  • Imam Ali Fighting Division
  • Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
  • Liwa al-Muntadhar
  • Saraya Ashura
  • Liwa Ali al-Akbar
  • Liwa al-Tafuf
  • Saraya al-Khorasani
  • Liwa al-Taff
  • Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr al-Awal (ar)
  • Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
  • Kata'ib Ansar al-Hujja
  • Kata'ib al-Tayyar al-Risali
  • Quwat Waad Allah
  • Liwa Ansar al-Marja'iyya
  • Liwa Hashd Shuhada Kirkuk
  • Fursan al-Jubur
  • Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
  • Liwa'a Zulfiqar

Tribal Mobilization (ar)

  • Hamza Battalions

CJTF–OIR

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Australia
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom
    • British Armed Forces
      •  Royal Air Force
  • Jordan
  • Belgium
  • Turkey
  • Denmark (until 2016)
  • Morocco (until 2016)

Iran (2014–17)

Pakistan (2015–17)

  • Pakistani Army
    • Special Services Group
  • Inter-Services Intelligence
    • Covert Action Division

Ba'athist Syria (2013–14)

  • Syrian Armed Forces
    •  Syrian Air Force
    •  Syrian Army

Supported by:

  •  Russia
  •  China
  •  Belarus
Iraqi Kurdistan
  • Peshmerga
    • Regional Guard Brigades (RGB)
    • KDP-Peshmerga
      • 80 Unit
      • 1st Support Forces Command
      • Zeravani
      • Gulan Special Forces
      • Counter Terrorism Department
      • Rojava Peshmerga
    • PUK-Peshmerga
      • 70 Unit
      • 2nd Support Forces Command
      • CTG Special Forces
      • Kurdistan Commando Forces
      • Golden Force
      • Defense and Emergency Forces (DEF)
    • Êzîdxan Protection Force
    • Kaka'i Battalion
    • Jazeera Brigade
    • Shabak Battalion
    • KDPS Peshmerga
  • Asayîş

CJTF–OIR

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Australia
  • France
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom
  • Jordan
  • Belgium
  • Turkey
  • Denmark (until 2016)
  • Morocco (until 2016)

Allied armed groups:

  • Kurdistan Communities Union
    • Kurdistan Workers Party
      • People's Defence Forces
      • Free Women's Units
    • Democratic Federation of Northern Syria
      • People's Protection Units
      • Syriac Military Council
      • Women's Protection Units
    • Kurdistan Free Life Party
      • Eastern Kurdistan Units
      • Women's Defence Forces
  • Sinjar Alliance
    • Sinjar Resistance Units
    • Êzîdxan Women's Units
    • Asayîşa Êzîdxanê
    • Special Forces of Êzîdxan
  • Kurdistan Freedom Party
  • Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
  • Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
  • Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Turkey
  • Ninewa Falcons Battalion
  • Assyrian/Christian Forces
    • Dwekh Nawsha
    • Nineveh Plain Forces (NPF)
    • Nineveh Plain Guard Forces (NPGF)
    • Tiger Guards
    • Battalion of the Assyrian Democratic Movement

Further support:

  • Albania
  • Czech Republic
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • Germany
  • Iran
  • Russia
Naqshbandi Army
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
Anbar Tribal Council
Free Iraqi Army (until 2014)
Islamic Army in Iraq (until 2014)
Allied armed groups:
  • Free Syrian Army

Supported by:

  • Saudi Arabia (alleged)
Islamic State
  • Military of the Islamic State

White Flags (2017)

Notes

  • Ba'athist loyalists and allied Sunni militias mostly attack the Iraqi Army, although there has been a history of fighting with IS dating back to the previous war.
  • Fighting between Iraqi government and Kurdish forces broke out in October 2017. Prior to this, the two had worked together against IS, however fighting between Kurdish forces and Turkmen groups in the PMF had occurred sporadically since 2015.
  • Coalition forces support both the Iraq government and Kurdish forces against IS, but are not involved in their conflict with one another and have urged for peaceful resolution.
  • Turkey supported Kurdish forces against IS until 2017, but have since voiced support for Iraqi forces in their fight against the Kurds.
  • The MCIR reportedly has a truce agreement with the Kurdish Regional Government not to target Kurdish territory, in return for the Regional Government's non-interference in the Council creating an autonomous area outside of the control of the current Iraqi government.

See also

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