The following list of best-selling music artists includes musical artists from the 20th century to the present with claims of 75 million or more record sales worldwide. The tables list artists in descending order by claimed sales; artists with equal claimed sales are ranked by certified units.
The claimed-sales and certified-unit figures include sales of albums, singles, compilation albums, and music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from SoundScan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, are not included in the certified-units column.
Definitions
From 2011 to 2021, the number of platinum certifications for songs grew at an average annual rate of 18%. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for certification. The RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual tracks as well as 1,500 audio/video streams as an equivalent to one unit of album, including those from singles released before the album release. Theoretically, if one song were streamed 1.5 billion times on YouTube, the single would receive Diamond and its album could be certified Platinum; thus generating a combined total of 11 million certified units without any sales. Kanye West's album The Life of Pablo was certified platinum exclusively through streaming. Longer albums with more songs tend to generate more streams, which can lead to gold and platinum certifications. For example, Chris Brown's 45-song album Heartbreak on a Full Moon was certified gold in fewer than 10 days, although its singles did not perform well on sales charts.
Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists, including featured artists, are added to each artist's total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example, "This Is What You Came For" include Rihanna and Calvin Harris, while "Where Them Girls At" include Flo Rida and Nicki Minaj, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included, as the artists involved would have played minor roles; examples include Kanye West's "Monster" and "All Day".
Artists by reputed sales
250 million or more records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Beatles | United Kingdom | 1960–1970 | 1962 | Rock / pop | 295.9 million
| 600 million 500 million |
| Michael Jackson | United States | 1964–2009 | 1971 | R&B / pop | 298.3 million
| 500 million 400 million |
| Elvis Presley | United States | 1953–1977 | 1956 | Rock / pop / country / gospel | 235.4 million
| 500 million |
| Elton John | United Kingdom | 1962–present | 1970 | Pop / rock | 216.8 million
| 300 million 250 million |
| Queen | United Kingdom | 1971–present | 1973 | Rock / pop | 201.1 million
| 300 million 250 million |
| Madonna | United States | 1979–present | 1982 | Pop | 193.4 million
| 300 million 250 million |
| Led Zeppelin | United Kingdom | 1968–1980 | 1969 | Rock | 143.1 million
| 300 million 200 million |
| Rihanna | Barbados | 2003–present | 2005 | R&B / pop | 411.2 million
| 250 million 230 million |
| Pink Floyd | United Kingdom | 1965–1996, 2005, 2012–2014 | 1967 | Rock | 124.8 million
| 250 million 200 million |
200 million to 249 million records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eminem | United States | 1996–present | 1999 | Hip-hop | 345.8 million
| 220 million |
| Mariah Carey | United States | 1988–present | 1990 | R&B / pop | 236 million
| 220 million |
| Whitney Houston | United States | 1977–2012 | 1984 | R&B / pop / gospel | 184.292 million
| 220 million |
| Taylor Swift | United States | 2006–present | 2006 | Pop / country / folk | 348.4 million
| 200 million 170 million |
| Beyoncé | United States | 1997–present | 2002 | R&B / pop | 311.385 million
| 200 million 160 million |
| Ed Sheeran | United Kingdom | 2004–present | 2011 | Pop | 288 million
| 200 million |
| AC/DC | Australia | 1973–present | 1975 | Rock | 188.8 million
| 200 million |
| Eagles | United States | 1971–1980, 1994–present | 1972 | Rock | 153.7 million
| 200 million |
| Celine Dion | Canada | 1981–present | 1981 | Pop / world | 150.5 million
| 200 million |
| The Rolling Stones | United Kingdom | 1962–present | 1963 | Rock / blues | 104.1 million
| 200 million |
120 million to 199 million records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drake | Canada | 2001–present | 2009 | Hip-hop / R&B / pop | 170 million | |
| Garth Brooks | United States | 1989–present | 1989 | Country | 170.3 million
| 170 million |
| Kanye West | United States | 1996–present | 2003 | Hip-hop / pop / gospel | 295.3 million
| 160 million |
| Coldplay | United Kingdom | 1997–present | 1999 | Rock / pop | 168.1 million
| 160 million |
| Billy Joel | United States | 1964–present | 1971 | Pop / rock | 136 million
| 160 million |
| Katy Perry | United States | 2001–present | 2008 | Pop | 230.647 million
| 151 million |
| Justin Bieber | Canada | 2008–present | 2009 | Pop / R&B | 313.46 million
| 150 million |
| Bruno Mars | United States | 2004–present | 2010 | Pop / R&B | 236.7 million
| 150 million |
| Britney Spears | United States | 1998–present | 1998 | Pop | 158.243 million
| 150 million |
| Metallica | United States | 1981–present | 1983 | Metal / rock | 153.9 million
| 150 million |
| Bruce Springsteen | United States | 1972–present | 1973 | Rock / folk | 128.7 million
| 150 million |
| U2 | Ireland | 1976–present | 1980 | Rock | 116.7 million
| 150 million |
| Aerosmith | United States | 1970–present | 1973 | Rock | 105.4 million
| 150 million |
| Phil Collins | United Kingdom | 1980–2011, 2015–present | 1981 | Pop / rock | 101.3 million
| 150 million |
| Barbra Streisand | United States | 1960–present | 1963 | Pop | 98.6 million
| 150 million |
| ABBA | Sweden | 1972–1982, 2016–present | 1972 | Pop / world | 72.21 million
| 150 million |
| Julio Iglesias | Spain | 1968–present | 1968 | Latin / pop | 51.7 million
| 150 million |
| Frank Sinatra | United States | 1935–1971, 1973–1995 | 1940 | Easy listening / pop / jazz | 41.8 million
| 150 million |
| Chris Brown | United States | 2005–present | 2005 | R&B / hip-hop / pop | 289.7 million
| 140 million |
| Jay-Z | United States | 1996–present | 1996 | Hip-hop | 178.7 million
| 125 million |
| Lady Gaga | United States | 2005–present | 2008 | Pop / jazz | 168.05 million
| 124 million |
| Lil Wayne | United States | 1996–present | 1999 | Hip-hop | 205.1 million
| 120 million |
| Maroon 5 | United States | 1994–present | 2002 | Pop / rock | 147.8 million
| 120 million |
| Adele | United Kingdom | 2006–present | 2008 | Pop | 145.9 million
| 120 million |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | United States | 1983–present | 1987 | Rock | 118.4 million
| 120 million |
| Bon Jovi | United States | 1983–present | 1983 | Metal / rock | 113.2 million
| 120 million |
| Fleetwood Mac | United Kingdom United States | 1967–present | 1968 | Rock / pop | 103.7 million
| 120 million |
| Rod Stewart | United Kingdom | 1964–present | 1969 | Rock / pop | 84.9 million
| 120 million |
| Bee Gees | United Kingdom Australia | 1963–2003 2009–2012 | 1963 | Rock / pop | 75.5 million
| 120 million |
| Roberto Carlos | Brazil | 1961–present | 1963 | Latin / pop / rock | 54.355 million
| 120 million |
100 million to 119 million records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicki Minaj | Trinidad and Tobago | 2007–present | 2010 | Hip-hop / pop | 100 million | |
| Linkin Park | United States | 1996–present | 2000 | Metal / rock | 127.4 million
| 100 million |
| George Strait | United States | 1981–present | 1984 | Country | 110.8 million
| 100 million |
| Journey | United States | 1973–present | 1975 | Rock | 109.4 million
| 100 million |
| Pink | United States | 1995–present | 2000 | Pop / rock / R&B | 94.3 million
| 100 million |
| Shania Twain | Canada | 1993–present | 1993 | Country / pop | 87.4 million
| 100 million |
| Christina Aguilera | United States | 1993–present | 1998 | Pop / R&B | 87 million
| 100 million |
| B'z | Japan | 1988–present | 1988 | Rock / pop / world | 86.2 million
| 100 million |
| Guns N' Roses | United States | 1985–present | 1987 | Rock | 81.9 million
| 100 million |
| Backstreet Boys | United States | 1993–present | 1995 | Pop | 79.9 million
| 100 million |
| Eric Clapton | United Kingdom | 1962–present | 1970 | Pop / rock / blues | 71.6 million
| 100 million |
| Neil Diamond | United States | 1966–present | 1966 | Pop / rock | 72.1 million
| 100 million |
| Prince | United States | 1976–2016 | 1978 | R&B / rock / pop | 67.6 million
| 100 million |
| Paul McCartney | United Kingdom | 1960–present | 1970 | Rock / pop / electronic | 67.5 million
| 100 million |
| Janet Jackson | United States | 1982–present | 1982 | R&B / pop / hip-hop | 65.3 million
| 100 million |
| Kenny Rogers | United States | 1958–2020 | 1975 | Country / pop | 64.7 million
| 100 million |
| Santana | United States | 1966–present | 1969 | Rock / Latin | 62.8 million
| 100 million |
| Simon & Garfunkel | United States | 1956–2004 | 1964 | Pop / rock | 62.1 million
| 100 million |
| The Doors | United States | 1965–1973 | 1967 | Rock | 62.3 million
| 100 million |
| George Michael | United Kingdom | 1981–2016 | 1984 | Pop / R&B | 54.6 million
| 100 million |
| Dire Straits | United Kingdom | 1977–1995 | 1978 | Rock | 53.6 million
| 100 million |
| Foreigner | United States United Kingdom | 1976–present | 1977 | Rock | 50.4 million
| 100 million |
| Chicago | United States | 1967–present | 1969 | Rock | 48.5 million
| 100 million |
| Bob Dylan | United States | 1959–present | 1963 | Rock / folk / blues / gospel / pop | 49.06 million
| 100 million |
| Meat Loaf | United States | 1968–2022 | 1977 | Rock | 47 million
| 100 million |
| The Carpenters | United States | 1969–1983 | 1969 | Rock / pop | 47 million
| 100 million |
| Cher | United States | 1964–present | 1965 | Pop / rock / folk | 46.7 million
| 100 million |
| Earth, Wind & Fire | United States | 1969–present | 1971 | R&B / pop | 44.7 million
| 100 million |
| David Bowie | United Kingdom | 1962–2016 | 1967 | Rock / pop / electronic | 44.2 million
| 100 million |
| Def Leppard | United Kingdom | 1977–present | 1979 | Metal / rock | 42.6 million
| 100 million |
| Stevie Wonder | United States | 1961–present | 1962 | R&B / pop / gospel | 41.6 million
| 100 million |
| Genesis | United Kingdom | 1967–1999 2006–2007 2020–2022 | 1969 | Rock | 40.3 million
| 100 million |
| Gloria Estefan | United States | 1975–present | 1984 | Latin / pop | 38.1 million
| 100 million |
| Tina Turner | United States | 1958–2009 | 1960 | R&B / rock / pop | 37.7 million
| 100 million |
| James Taylor | United States | 1968–present | 1970 | Rock / pop / folk | 36.5 million
| 100 million |
| Olivia Newton-John | United Kingdom Australia | 1966–2022 | 1966 | Pop / country | 36.1 million
| 100 million |
| Linda Ronstadt | United States | 1967–2011 | 1968 | Rock / folk / pop / country | 33.2 million
| 100 million |
| The Beach Boys | United States | 1961–present | 1962 | Rock / pop | 32.7 million
| 100 million |
| Donna Summer | United States | 1968–2012 | 1974 | R&B / pop | 31.7 million
| 100 million |
| Diana Ross | United States | 1959–present | 1970 | R&B / pop | 17.525 million
| 100 million |
| The Supremes | United States | 1959–1977 | 1962 | R&B / pop | 7.0025 million
| 100 million |
80 million to 99 million records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shakira | Colombia | 1988–present | 1995 | Latin / pop | 121.983 million
| 95 million |
| Ariana Grande | United States | 2008–present | 2013 | Pop / R&B | 264.333 million
| 90 million |
| Alicia Keys | United States | 1996–present | 2001 | R&B / pop | 90 million | |
| Tim McGraw | United States | 1990–present | 1994 | Country | 82.3 million
| 90 million |
| Lionel Richie | United States | 1968–present | 1981 | R&B / pop | 43.8 million
| 90 million |
| Andrea Bocelli | Italy | 1982–present | 1994 | Operatic pop | 36.991 million
| 90 million |
| Johnny Cash | United States | 1954–2003 | 1956 | Country / folk / rock / gospel / blues | 32.2 million
| 90 million |
| Justin Timberlake | United States | 1992–present | 2002 | Pop / R&B | 93.31 million
| 88 million |
| R.E.M. | United States | 1980–2011 | 1983 | Rock | 45.3 million
| 85 million |
| Kelly Clarkson | United States | 2002–present | 2002 | Pop / rock | 50.292 million
| 82 million |
| Post Malone | United States | 2013–present | 2015 | Pop / hip-hop | 268.989 million
| 80 million |
| Flo Rida | United States | 2007–present | 2007 | Hip-hop / pop | 90.7 million
| 80 million |
| Usher | United States | 1991–present | 1994 | R&B / pop | 166.8 million
| 80 million |
| The Black Eyed Peas | United States | 1995–present | 1998 | Hip-hop / pop / R&B | 119 million
| 80 million |
| Van Halen | United States | 1978–2020 | 1978 | Rock | 65.2 million
| 80 million |
| Ayumi Hamasaki | Japan | 1998–present | 1998 | Pop / electronic / world | 64.5 million
| 80 million |
| Tom Petty | United States | 1976–2017 | 1977 | Rock | 36 million
| 80 million |
| Johnny Hallyday | France | 1957–2017 | 1960 | Rock / pop / world | 28.9 million
| 80 million |
75 million to 79 million records
| Artist | Country | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets) | Claimed sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Weeknd | Canada | 2010–present | 2013 | R&B / pop | 300.050 million
| 75 million |
| Imagine Dragons | United States | 2008–present | 2012 | Rock / pop | 179.7 million
| 75 million |
| Luke Bryan | United States | 2001–present | 2007 | Country | 108.9 million
| 75 million |
| Tupac Shakur | United States | 1991–1996 | 1991 | Hip-hop | 64.1 million
| 75 million |
| Nirvana | United States | 1987–1994 | 1990 | Rock | 95.7 million
| 75 million |
| Green Day | United States | 1987–present | 1994 | Rock | 69.4 million
| 75 million |
| Alabama | United States | 1972–present | 1980 | Country / rock | 58 million
| 75 million |
| Oasis | United Kingdom | 1991–2009 2024–present | 1994 | Rock | 66.5 million
| 75 million |
| R. Kelly | United States | 1989–2019 | 1991 | R&B / hip-hop / pop | 57 million
| 75 million |
| Robbie Williams | United Kingdom | 1990–present | 1996 | Pop | 56.4 million
| 75 million |
| Bob Seger | United States | 1961–present | 1967 | Rock | 55.3 million
| 75 million |
| Kenny G | United States | 1982–present | 1984 | Jazz / easy listening | 53.9 million
| 75 million |
| Enya | Ireland | 1982–present | 1987 | New-age / world | 51.9 million
| 75 million |
| Bryan Adams | Canada | 1979–present | 1979 | Rock | 50.9 million
| 75 million |
| Bob Marley | Jamaica | 1962–1981 | 1975 | Reggae | 47.5 million
| 75 million |
| The Police | United Kingdom | 1977–1986 2007–2008 | 1978 | Rock | 42.6 million
| 75 million |
| Barry Manilow | United States | 1973–present | 1973 | Pop | 36.7 million
| 75 million |
| Kiss | United States | 1972–2023 | 1974 | Rock | 29.1 million
| 75 million |
| Aretha Franklin | United States | 1956–2018 | 1961 | R&B / gospel / jazz / pop | 27 million
| 75 million |
See also
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling albums by country
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles by country
- Best-selling artists by nationality
- List of best-selling Belgian music artists
- List of biggest-selling British music artists
- List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists
- List of best-selling Swedish music artists
- Best-selling artists by territory
- List of best-selling music artists in Brazil
- List of best-selling music artists in Finland
- List of highest-certified music artists in Germany
- List of best-selling music artists in Japan
- List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom
- List of highest-certified music artists in the United States
- Best-selling artists by genre
- List of best-selling Latin music artists
- List of best-selling boy groups
- List of best-selling girl groups
- List of best-selling female rappers
- List of best-selling gospel music artists
- IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year
Notes
- Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
- One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
- Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
- Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
- One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
- Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):
- United States: 1958
- Japan: 1989
- Germany: 1975
- United Kingdom: 1973
- France: 1973
- Canada: 1975
- Australia: 1997 (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
- Brazil: 1990
- Netherlands: 1978
- Italy: 2009 (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)
- Spain: 1979
- Sweden: 1987
- Norway: 1993
- Denmark: 2001 (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s)
- Switzerland: 1989
- Mexico: 1999
- Argentina: 1980
- Belgium: 1995
- Austria: 1990
- Poland: 1995
- Finland: 1971
- Ireland: 2005
- New Zealand: July 1978
- Portugal:(online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)
- United States (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum. Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum)
- Japan
- Germany (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.)
- United Kingdom
- France
- Canada (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum)
- Brazil
- Netherlands
- Italy
- Spain
- Sweden
- Norway
- Denmark
- Switzerland
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Belgium
- Austria:
- Poland
- Finland
- New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)(NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum) (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)
- Portugal:
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