A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.
Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements
List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- India
- Pakistan
Armenia
Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Belarus
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Turkmenistan
- Tajikistan
- Uzbekistan
- Eurasian Economic Union
- Eurasian Customs Union members
- Vietnam free trade agreement
- China trade and economic agreement
- Iran free trade agreement
- Serbia free trade agreement
- Singapore free trade agreement
- Eurasian Customs Union members
- European Union Armenia qualifies to export its products under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
- Georgia
- Ukraine
- United States Armenia qualifies to export its products under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program
ASEAN
ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
- ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008
- ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
Australia
Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- ASEAN
- Chile
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Japan
- Malaysia (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- South Korea
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
- United States
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Moldova
- Pakistan
- Russia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Azerbaijan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Bhutan
Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- India
- Thailand
Brunei
Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Japan
- Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Area)
CARICOM
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Chile
- Australia
- Bolivia
- Canada
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua)
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Ecuador
- EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
- European Union Member States
- MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela)
- Panama
- Peru
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Canada
Canada has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Israel
- Jordan
- South Korea
- United Kingdom
- United States
- The European Free Trade Association
- The European Union
Cambodia
Cambodia has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries:
- China (2023) (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
China
China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:
- Hong Kong (Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement) (CEPA) (2003)
- Macau (Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement) (CEPA) (2003)
- Chile (China-Chile Free Trade Agreement) (2006)
- Pakistan (China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement) (2006)
- New Zealand (China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement) (2008)
- Singapore (China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement) (2009)
- ASEAN (China–ASEAN Free Trade Area) (2010)
- Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) (2010)
- Peru (China-Peru Free Trade Agreement) (2010)
- Costa Rica (China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement) (2011)
- Iceland (China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement) (2014)
- Switzerland (China–Switzerland free trade agreement) (2014)
- Australia (China–Australia Free Trade Agreement) (2015)
- South Korea (China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (2015)
- Georgia (China–Georgia Free Trade Agreement) (2017)
- Cambodia (China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement) (2023)
Colombia
Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
- Canada (15 August 2011)
- CARICOM (1 May 1995)
- Chile (8 May 2009)
- Costa Rica (1 August 2016)
- EFTA:
- Iceland (1 October 2014)
- Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011)
- Norway (1 September 2014)
- European Union (5 November 2014)
- Israel (11 August 2020)
- South Korea (30 June 2016)
- Mexico (1 January 1995)
- Northern Triangle:
- Guatemala (12 November 2009)
- El Salvador (1 February 2010)
- Honduras (27 March 2010)
- Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016)
- United States, United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)
Costa Rica
Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
- Canada (1 November 2002)
- Chile (15 February 2002)
- China (1 August 2011)
- Colombia (1 August 2016)
- Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
- Ecuador (1 October 2024)
- EFTA Member States (5 May 2014)
- El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- European Union Member States (October 1, 2013)
- Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Mexico (January 1, 1995)
- Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
- Peru (1 June 2013)
- Singapore (16 May 2013)
- South Korea (6 March 2019)
- United Arab Emirates (1 April 2025)
- United Kingdom (6 March 2019)
- United States (1 January 2009 as part of CAFTA)
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
- Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005)
- Guyana (30 April 2006)
- Barbados (1 August 2006)
- Belize (10 March 2011)
- Jamaica (1 June 2015)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Eurasian Economic Union
The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.
- Moldova (2013)
- Uzbekistan (2014)
- Egypt (2015)
- Tajikistan (2016)
- Vietnam (2016)
- China (2019)
- Serbia (2019)
- Singapore (2019)
- Iran (2021)
European Free Trade Association
EFTA has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:
- Albania
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Georgia
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous entity of Denmark)
- Egypt
- Hong Kong
- India
- Israel
- Indonesia
- Jordan
- Lebanon
- North Macedonia
- Mexico
- Morocco
- Philippines
- Palestinian Authority
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Southern African Customs Union
- Thailand
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
European Union
The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Albania SAA (2009)
- Algeria AA (2005)
- Andorra CU (1991)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015)
- Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied)
- Central America AA
- Chile AA (2003)
- Egypt AA (2004)
- Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997)
- Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014)
- Israel AA (2000)
- Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019)
- Jordan AA (2002)
- Lebanon AA (2006)
- Macedonia SAA (2004)
- Mexico AA (2000)
- Montenegro SAA (2010)
- Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties)
- Morocco AA (2000)
- Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997)
- San Marino CU (2002)
- Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013)
- South Africa AA (2000)
- South Korea: European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)
- Switzerland FTA (1973)
- Tunisia AA (1998)
- Turkey CU (1996)
- EU Overseas Countries and Territories
- Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)
- United Kingdom: European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EFTA Member States (The Hoyvík Agreement)
- European Union Member States
- Turkey (October 1, 2017)
Georgia
Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- EU
- Russia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Georgia is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Gulf Cooperation Council
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Lebanon (Entry into force: November 2005)
- Singapore (Entry into force: 1 September 2013)
- EFTA (Entry into force: 1 July 2014)
- South Korea (Agreement date: 28 December 2023)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Chile
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- Macau
- New Zealand
- Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
India
India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Afghanistan
- ASEAN
- Asia–Pacific
- Australia
- Bhutan
- Chile
- EFTA Member States
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mauritius
- Mercosur
- Nepal
- SAARC
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
Indonesia
Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Chile (Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products)
- Peru (Indonesia–Peru Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
Israel
Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Canada – Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia
- European Free Trade Association
- European Union
- Guatemala
- Jordan
- Mexico
- Mercosur
- Panama
- South Korea
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States – Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement
- Vietnam
Japan
Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
- Australia (Entry into force 2015)
- Brunei (Entry into force 2009)
- European Union (EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
- India (Entry into force in 2011)
- Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
- Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
- Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
- Mongolia (Entry into force in 2016)
- Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
- Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
- Singapore (Entry into force in 2003)
- Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
- Thailand (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
- Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
- United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
- United States (Entry into force in 2020)
Jordan
Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Bahrain
- Canada
- Iraq
- Israel
- Kuwait
- Morocco
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Sudan
- Syria
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States (United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement)
- The Palestinian Territories
- The European Free Trade Association
- The European Union
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Armenia
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Kazakhstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Kyrgyz Republic
The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
- Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
- Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
- Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
- Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
- United States: Kyrgyzstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.
Lebanon
Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following international blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (2004)
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (2008)
- European Union (EU) (2008)
- Southern Common Market (Mercosur / Mercosul) (2016)
Malaysia
Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Australia (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- India (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- New Zealand (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Pakistan
- Singapore (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Area)
- Turkey
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands has signed bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Micronesia (1986)
- Palau (1994)
- United States (1986)
- Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)
In addition, Marshall Islands and Taiwan have signed the agreement in 2019, approved it in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:
Mercosur
- Israel
- Egypt
- Lebanon
- The Palestinian Territories
Mexico
Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Free trade agreements
- USMCA
- CPTPP
- Chile (Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- Colombia (Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- Costa Rica (Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- EFTA (EFTA-Mexico Free Trade Agreement) (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- European Union (EU-Mexico Economic Partnership)
- Israel (Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement)
- Nicaragua (Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
- Panama
- Uruguay (Uruguay-Mexico Free Trade Agreement)
- Framework agreements
- MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
- Preferential trade agreements
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Panama
- Peru
Micronesia
Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Marshall Islands (1986)
- Palau (1994)
- United States (1986)
Morocco
Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- European Free Trade Association
- European Union
- Jordan
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- United States
New Zealand
New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Brunei
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- EU
- Hong Kong
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Peru
- Singapore
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
Pakistan
Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:
- Afghanistan
- Azerbaijan
- China
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Turkey
- Sri Lanka
Panama
Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Peru
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Singapore
- South Korea
- United States
Peru
Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- EFTA
- People's Republic of China
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Mexico
- Panama
- Singapore
- Thailand
- United States
- EU
Serbia
Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU (SAA)
- EFTA
- CEFTA
- China
- Egypt
- Russia
- Belarus
- Turkey
- Kazakhstan
- United Arab Emirates
- United States (GSP)
Singapore
Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Brunei (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Area)
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- People’s Republic of China (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
- European Union (EU)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Hong Kong (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- India (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Jordan
- New Zealand (Separate from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership and is still in force)
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea (Separate from ASEAN Free Trade Agreement)
- Sri Lanka
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
- European Union
South Korea
South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN (entered in to force on 1 June 2007)
- Australia (see Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement KAFTA) (entered in to force on 12 December 2014)
- Canada (see South Korea–Canada Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2015)
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) (entered in to force on 1 March 2021)
- China (see South Korea–China Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Chile (entered in to force on 1 April 2004)
- Colombia (entered in to force on 15 July 2016)
- Ecuador (signed on 11 October 2023)
- European Free Trade Association (entered in to force on 1 September 2006)
- European Union (European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)
- Guatemala (signed on 9 January 2024)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (signed on 28 December 2023)
- India (see Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2010)
- Israel (see South Korea–Israel Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- Indonesia (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- New Zealand (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Peru (see South Korea–Peru Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 August 2011)
- Philippines (signed on 7 September 2023)
- Singapore (entered in to force on 2 March 2006)
- Turkey (entered in to force on 1 May 2013)
- United Arab Emirates (signed on 14 October 2023)
- United Kingdom (see South Korea–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2021)
- United States (see South Korea–US Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 March 2012)
- Vietnam (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
Switzerland
Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
- Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
- Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
- People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)
- Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
- Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
- Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
- European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
- Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
- GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
- Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
- Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
- Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
- Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
- Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
- Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
- Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
- Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
- North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
- Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
- Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
- Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
- Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
- Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
- Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
- Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
- SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
- Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
- Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
- Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
- United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)
Taiwan
Taiwan has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Panama (2004)
- Guatemala (2006)
- Honduras (2008)
- People's Republic of China, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- New Zealand (2013)
- Singapore (2014)
- Paraguay (2018)
- Eswatini (2018)
- Belize (2022)
- Marshall Islands (Signed in 2019 and approved in 2023, not yet in effect)
Tajikistan
Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Belarus
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
Thailand
Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Japan (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement signed in 2007)
- New Zealand
- Peru
- Chile
- Sri Lanka
- European Free Trade Association
- Bhutan
Tunisia
Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Morocco
- European Free Trade Association
- Jordan
- Senegal
- Egypt
- Algeria
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Turkey
Turkey
Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
- European Free Trade Association (September 1, 1992, updated June 25, 2018)
- European Union (December 31, 1995)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
- Albania (May 1, 2008)
- Azerbaijan (February 25, 2020)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (July 1, 2003)
- Chile (March 1, 2011)
- Egypt (March 1, 2007)
- Faroe Islands (October 1, 2017)
- Georgia (November 1, 2008)
- Israel (May 1, 1997)
- Kosovo (September 1, 2019)
- Macedonia (September 7, 1999)
- Malaysia (August 1, 2015)
- Mauritius (June 1, 2013)
- Moldova (November 1, 2016)
- Montenegro (March 1, 2010)
- Morocco (January 1, 2006)
- Palestinian Authority (July 20, 2004)
- North Macedonia (September 1, 2000)
- Serbia (September 1, 2010, updated June 1, 2019)
- Singapore (October 1, 2017)
- South Korea (May 1, 2013, updated August 1, 2018)
- Tunisia (July 1, 2005)
- Ukraine (February 3, 2022)
- United Kingdom (December 29, 2020)
- Venezuela (May 17, 2018)
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
- Albania (2021)
- Andean Community (2021)
- Australia (2023)
- Cameroon (2021)
- Canada (2021)
- CARIFORUM (2021)
- Central America (2021)
- Chile (2021)
- Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (2024)
- East African Community (2021)
- Egypt (2021)
- European Union (2021)
- Faroe Islands (2021)
- Georgia (2021)
- Ghana (2021)
- Iceland (2021)
- Israel (2021)
- Ivory Coast (2021)
- Japan (2021)
- Jordan (2021)
- Kenya (2021)
- Kosovo (2021)
- Lebanon (2021)
- Liechtenstein (2021)
- Mexico (2021)
- Moldova (2021)
- Morocco (2021)
- New Zealand (2023)
- North Macedonia (2021)
- Norway (2021)
- Pacific States (2021)
- Palestinian Authority (2021)
- Serbia (2021)
- Singapore (2021)
- South Korea (2021)
- Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique (2021)
- Switzerland (2021)
- Tunisia (2021)
- Turkey (2021)
- Ukraine (2021)
- Vietnam (2021)
United States
United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Bahrain
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Marshall Islands (Compact of Free Association)
- Micronesia (Compact of Free Association)
- Morocco
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Panama
- Palau (Compact of Free Association)
- Peru
- South Korea
- Singapore
Vietnam
Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Japan (Entry into force in 2009)
- Chile (Entry into force in 2014)
- South Korea (Entry into force in 2015)
- European Union (Entry into force in 2020)
- United Kingdom (Entry into force in 2021)
- Israel (Entry into force in 17 November 2024)
Table (to be merged)
| Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement [1] | UK | South Korea | August 22, 2019 |
| UK – Central America Recognition Agreement [2] | UK | Central America | July 18, 2019 |
| UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement [3] | UK | ANDEAN | May 15, 2019 |
| UK – Iceland & Norway [4] | UK | Iceland & Norway | April 2, 2019 |
| UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement [5] | UK | Liechtenstein | February 11, 2019 |
| UK–Chile association agreement [6] | UK | Chile | January 30, 2019 |
| UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement [7] | UK | New Zealand | January 21, 2019 |
| UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement [8] | UK | Australia | January 18, 2019 |
| UK–US mutual recognition agreement [9] | UK | US | February 14, 2019 |
| UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership [10] | UK | PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) | February 18, 2019 |
| UK–Pacific States economic partnership [11] | UK | Pacific States (Block) | March 14, 2019 |
| UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership [12] | UK | ESA (Trade Block) | January 31, 2019 |
| UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership [13] | UK | CARIFORUM (Trade Block) | March 22, 2019 |
| UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [14] | UK | Denmark (Faroe Islands) | January 31, 2019 |
| UK–Israel free trade agreement [15] | UK | Israel | February 18, 2019 |
| UK–Switzerland free trade agreement [16] | UK | Switzerland | February 11, 2019 |
| Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kazakhstan | December 25, 2001 |
| Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kyrgyzstan | October 27, 1995 |
| Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement | Armenia | Moldova | December 21, 1995 |
| Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement | Armenia | Turkmenistan | July 7, 1996 |
| ASEAN–China Free Trade Area | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | People's Republic of China | January 1, 2010 |
| Closer Economic Relations | Australia | New Zealand | 1983 |
| Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Chile | 2009 |
| Korea–Australia FTA | Australia | Korea | 2014 |
| Australia–Singapore free trade agreement | Australia | Singapore | 2016 |
| Australia–Thailand free trade agreement | Australia | Thailand | 2005 |
| Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement | Australia | United States | 2004 |
| Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Japan | 2015 |
| Australia–China Free Trade Agreement | Australia | People's Republic of China | 2015 |
| Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Chile | |
| Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Colombia | August 15, 2011 |
| Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Costa Rica | |
| Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Israel | |
| Canada–Peru free trade agreement | Canada | Peru | |
| Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | El Salvador | June 3, 2002 |
| Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
| Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
| Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Mexico | |
| Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Thailand | 2013 |
| Chile–Japan free trade agreement | Chile | Japan | September 3, 2007 |
| Chile–South Korea free trade agreement | Chile | South Korea | April 1, 2004 |
| China–Chile free trade agreement | Chile | People's Republic of China | October 1, 2006 |
| China–Peru Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Peru | |
| China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Pakistan | |
| China–Thailand free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Thailand | |
| Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Hong Kong | |
| Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Macau | |
| China–Singapore free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Singapore | |
| Chile–Panama free trade agreement | Chile | Panama | March 7, 2008 |
| Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement | Egypt | Turkey | |
| European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Chile | December 1, 2004 |
| European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Canada | |
| European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Israel | |
| European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Turkey | |
| European Union–Canada free trade agreement | European Union | Canada | |
| European Union–Chile free trade agreement | European Union | Chile | |
| Israel–Turkey free trade agreement | Israel | Turkey | |
| Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement | Morocco | Turkey | |
| New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement | New Zealand | People's Republic of China | |
| Russia–Armenia free trade agreement | Russia | Armenia | March 25, 2003 |
| Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA) | Serbia | EU | 2008 |
| Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | EFTA | 2009 |
| Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | CEFTA | 2007 |
| Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Russia | 2000 |
| Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Belarus | 2009 |
| Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Turkey | 2009 |
| Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Kazakhstan | 2010 |
| Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement | Turkey | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement | Turkey | North Macedonia | |
| Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Turkey | Pakistan | |
| Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement | Turkey | Palestinian Authority | |
| Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement | Turkey | Tunisia | |
| Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement | Ukraine | Armenia | |
| United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement | United States | Israel | 1985 |
| United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement | United States | Jordan | 2001 |
| United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement | United States | Chile | 2004 |
| United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement | United States | Singapore | 2004 |
| United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement | United States | Bahrain | 2006 |
| United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement | United States | Morocco | 2006 |
| United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement | United States | Oman | 2006 |
| United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement | United States | Peru | 2007 |
| Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement | Japan | Vietnam |
Signed agreements
Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.
| Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Peru | August 22, 2006 |
| Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Honduras | |
| Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement | Colombia | Panama | September 13, 2013 |
| Economic Partnership Agreement | European Union | Caribbean Community | November 1, 2008 |
| Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement | Malaysia | New Zealand | October 26, 2009 |
| Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Peru | Australia | February 12, 2018 |
| European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement | Vietnam | European Union | August 1, 2020 |
Proposed bilateral agreements
List of agreements being in negotiations and being proposed to be signed by the respective parties involved:
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Uzbekistan
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- African Union
- Bangladesh
- Canada
- European Union
- Eurasian Economic Union
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Pakistan
- United Kingdom
- Australia
- Brunei (Separate from ASEAN - Australia Free Trade Agreement)
- Colombia
- European Union
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- United Arab Emirates
- Azerbaijan
- Turkey
- Bangladesh
- ASEAN
- Bhutan
- Brazil
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- Turkey
- Bhutan
- Bangladesh
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- Brunei
- Australia (Separate from ASEAN - Australia Free Trade Agreement)
- United States
- Cambodia
- Eurasian Economic Union
- Japan
- South Korea
- Canada
- Andean Community
- CARICOM
- Chile
- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
- Dominican Republic
- European Union
- Singapore (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
- United Kingdom
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
- Canada (Negotiations for the Free Trade Agreement is currently ongoing)
- European Union (On-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
- MERCOSUR (Open for discussions since May 2005)
- Chile
- Australia
- Canada
- Guatemala
- India
- Nicaragua
- Mainland China
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – China–GCC Free Trade Agreement
- Israel – China–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- Japan and South Korea: China–Japan–Korea Free Trade Agreement
- Norway – China–Norway Free Trade Agreement
- Sri Lanka – China–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
- Costa Rica
- Australia
- Japan
- Malaysia
- New Zealand
- Vietnam
- Colombia
- Australia
- Japan
- New Zealand
- Turkey
- Eurasian Economic Union
- ASEAN
- Cambodia
- India
- Israel
- MERCOSUR
- Mongolia
- Tunisia
- European Union
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- European Union Economic Partnership Agreement with the Pacific ACP Countries (EU–PACP)
- Andean Community (Exclude Bolivia) (Only applies to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) (AA)
- Angola (SIFA: Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement)
- CACM + Panama
- Kenya (Economic Partnership Agreement) (EPA)
- Kosovo (Stabilisation and Association Agreement) (SAA)
- Moldova (Association Agreement) (AA)
- New Zealand (Free Trade Agreement) (FTA)
- United States (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership)
- Russia (EU–Russia Common Economic Space)
- Andean Community
- South Korea (European Union–Korea Free Trade Agreement)
- European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU–CAAA)
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- European Free Trade Association
- Albania
- Ukraine
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- ASEAN
- India
- New Zealand
- Turkey
- India
- Chile (on negotiation)
- New Zealand (on negotiation)
- EU (to be concluded before 2010 year end)
- EFTA
- Israel
- China
- Eurasian Economic Union
- Guatemala
- India
- Vietnam
- Japan
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
- New Zealand – (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
- Jordan
- Iraq
- Palestinian Authority
- Pakistan
- New Zealand
- United States
- South Korea
- Japan
- Hong Kong
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Peru
- Vietnam
- India
- Russia
- Peru
- Mexico
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Dominican Republic
- European Union
- India
- United States
- Russia
- European Union
- New Zealand
- Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Ukraine
- Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
- Singapore – Canada
- Egypt
- Mexico
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Sri Lanka
- South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade – Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Mexico (SECA 3rd round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
- Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
- MERCOSUR (preparation study)
- People's Republic of China: China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (preparation study)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (preparation study)
- Japan (negotiations at standstill)
- Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Russia/Belarus/Kazakhstan (Negotiations in preparation 2010, suspended)
- MERCOSUR (In negotiations 2019)
- Algeria (In negotiations 2010, suspended)
- Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
- Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
- India (In negotiations 2010)
- Guatemala (In negotiations 2014)
- Honduras (In negotiations 2014, suspended)
- Malaysia (In negotiations 2010)
- Ukraine
- Canada
- European Union
- Israel
- Singapore
- United Kingdom
- Algeria
- ASEAN
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Cambodia
- Canada
- China
- Greenland
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Israel
- Kazakhstan
- Maldives
- Mercosur
- Mexico
- Montenegro
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Russia
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United States
- United States [17]:
- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- Panama – United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
- United States–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Ghana Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kenya Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
- United States–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
- United States–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
- United States–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
Obsolete agreements
The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.
| Parties | Signed | Effective | Obsolete | Superseded by | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France United Kingdom | 23 January 1860 | 23 January 1860 | 1 January 1892 | — | |
| Belgium United Kingdom | 23 July 1862 | 23 July 1862 | 1 August 1897 | — | |
| South Africa Southern Rhodesia | 6 December 1948 | 1 April 1949 | 1 January 1955 | — | |
| Ghana Upper Volta | 28 June 1962 | 9 May 1962 | 31 December 1966 | — | |
| Australia New Zealand | 31 August 1965 | 1 January 1966 | 1 January 1983 | ANZCERTA | |
| Ireland United Kingdom | 19 December 1965 | 1 July 1966 | 1 January 1973 | European Economic Community | |
| Canada United States | 2 January 1988 | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1994 | NAFTA Canada Mexico United States | |
| EFTA Turkey | 10 December 1991 | 1 April 1992 | 1 October 2021 | Revised FTA between the two parties. | |
| Armenia Russia | 30 September 1992 | 25 March 1993 | 17 October 2012 | Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area | |
| Kyrgyzstan Russia | 8 October 1992 | 24 April 1993 | 13 December 2013 | Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area | |
| Croatia European Union | 29 October 2001 | 1 March 2002 | 1 July 2013 | European Union | |
| Croatia EFTA | 21 June 2001 | 1 April 2002 | 24 November 2013 | European Union | |
| Croatia Turkey | 13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 1 July 2013 | European Union | |
| Bulgaria Serbia and Montenegro | 13 November 2003 | 1 June 2001 | 1 January 2007 | — | |
| Romania Serbia and Montenegro | 23 December 2003 | 1 July 2004 | 1 January 2007 | — | |
| Croatia Serbia and Montenegro | 14 June 2004 | 1 July 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | |
| Albania Serbia and Montenegro | 13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | |
| Moldova Serbia and Montenegro | 13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | |
| Jordan Turkey | 22 December 2004 | 1 December 2009 | 22 November 2018 | — | |
| Nicaragua Taiwan | 16 June 2006 | 1 January 2008 | 1 July 2022 | — | |
| Colombia United Kingdom | 18 October 2019 | 1 January 2021 | 28 June 2021 | Andean Countries United Kingdom |
See also
- Free-trade area
For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.
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