The cities and towns of Egypt are the urban administrative units of the Republic of Egypt. Egypt comprises 249 populated cities within the country's 27 governorates. Some of these cities fall directly under the authority of the governorate in which they are located, while others are managed by the New Urban Communities Authority, which is affiliated with the Ministry of Housing, Utilities, and Urban Communities. The New Urban Communities Authority was established to create new urban centers to attract residents away from the Nile Valley and Delta.
Besides being one the first states in the history of the world, and one of the oldest cradles of human civilization, Egypt is also one of the oldest in terms of urban development. Urban formation in the country began in prehistoric times, starting with the formation of villages consisting of groups of Egyptian families living together in one place, on or near the banks of the Nile River. Each village had its own deity. The Egyptians then began to utilize the Nile River, digging canals and waterways to facilitate agriculture. Cities began to emerge through the merging of groups of villages, each with its own ruler and deity. Temples were built, markets arose, and trade and industry flourished alongside agriculture throughout ancient Egyptian history. Some ancient cities have survived to the present day for thousands of years. The establishment of cities has continued throughout history as needed, whether to attract populations and reduce overcrowding in certain areas, or for specific purposes such as industry and trade, or as garrisons and border posts to protect the country along its land or sea borders. The Egyptian Constitution guarantees the possibility of establishing new administrative units, such as cities, and modifying or abolishing their administrative boundaries, taking into account economic and social conditions as regulated by Egyptian law.
0-9
- 10th of Ramadan
- 15th of May
- 6th of October
A
- Abu El Matamir
- Abu Hummus
- Abu Tesht
- Abu Tig
- Akhmim
- Al Khankah
- Alexandria
- Arish
- Ashmoun
- Aswan
- Awsim
- Ain Sokhna
- Asyut
B
- Badr
- Baltim
- Banha
- Basyoun
- Biyala
- Belqas
- Beni Mazar
- Beni Suef
- Beni Ebeid
- Biba
- Bilbeis
- Birket El Sab
- Borg El Arab
- Borg El Burullus
- Bush
C
- Cairo
D
- Dahab
- Dairut
- Damanhur
- Damietta
- Dar El Salam
- Daraw
- Deir Mawas
- Dekernes
- Dendera
- Desouk
- Diarb Negm
- Dishna
E
- Edfu
- Edku
- El Alamein
- El Ayyat
- El Badari
- El Badrashein
- El Bagour
- El Balyana
- El Basaliya
- El Bayadiya
- El Dabaa
- El Delengat
- El Fashn
- El Gamaliya
- El Ghanayem
- El Gouna
- El Hamool
- El Hamam
- El Hawamdeya
- El Husseiniya
- El Idwa
- El Kanayat
- El Mahalla El Kubra
- El Mahmoudiyah
- El Mansha
- El Manzala
- El Maragha
- El Matareya
- El Qantara
- El Qanater El Khayreya
- El Qoseir
- El Quseyya
- El Qurein
- El Rahmaniya
- El Reyad
- El Rhoda
- El Saff
- El Santa
- El Sarw
- El Sebaiya
- El Senbellawein
- El Shohada
- El Shorouk
- El Tor
- El Waqf
- El Wasta
- El Zarqa
- Esna
- Ezbet El Borg
F
- Faqous
- Faraskur
- Farshut
- Fayed
- Faiyum
- Fuka
G
- Girga
- Giza
- Gogar
H
- Hosh Essa
- Hurghada
I
- Ibsheway
- Ihnasya
- Ismailia
- Itay El Barud
- Itsa
J
- Jahina
K
- Kafr El Sheikh
- Kafr El Zayat
- Kafr El Battikh
- Kafr El Dawwar
- Kafr Saad
- Kafr Saqr
- Kafr Shukr
- Kafr Zarqan
- Kerdasa
- Khanka
- Kharga
- Khusus
- Kom Hamada
- Kom Ombo
L
- Luxor
M
- Maghagha
- Mallawi
- Manfalut
- Mansoura
- Mashtool El Souk
- Matai
- Menouf
- Marsa Alam
- Marsa Matrouh
- Megan
- Metoubes
- Minya
- Minyet El Nasr
- Mit Ghamr
- Mit Rahina
- Mit Salsil
- Monsha'at El-Qanater
- Mut
- Mokattam
N
- Nabaruh
- Nasr City
- Nag Hammadi
- Naqada
- The New Capital
- New Alamein
- New Aswan
- New Akhmim
- New Asyut
- New Beni Suef
- New Borg El Arab
- New Cairo
- New Damietta
- New Faiyum
- New Minya
- New Nubariya
- New Salhia
- New Sohag
- New Tiba
- New Qena
- Nuweiba
O
- Obour
- Oxyrhynchus (also known as El Bahnasa)
P
- Port Said
- Port Fuad
Q
- Qaha
- Qallin
- Qalyub
- Qena
- Qift
- Quesna
- Qus
- Qutur
R
- Rafah
- Ras Burqa
- Ras El Bar
- Ras Gharib
- Ras Sedr
- Ras Shokeir
- Rosetta
- Ras El Hekma
S
- Sadat
- Safaga
- Sahel Selim
- Saint Catherine
- Samalut
- Samanoud
- Saqultah
- Shubra Khit
- Sers El Lyan
- Sharm El Sheikh
- Sherbin
- Sheikh Zuweid
- Shibin El Qanater
- Shibin El Kom
- Shubra El Kheima
- Sidi Barrani
- Sidi Salem
- Sinnuris
- Sodfa
- Sohag
- Suez
- Sheikh Zayed City
- Sumusta
- Sidi Abdel Rahman
T
- Taba
- Tahta
- Tala
- Talkha
- Tamiya
- Tanta
- Tell El Kebir
- Tima
- Tukh
W
- Wadi El Natrun
Z
- Zagazig
- Zefta
cities and towns that need to be added
A
- Al-Qinayat
B
- Borg El Burullus
- Bayadiya
Largest cities
| Name | Arabic | Governorate | Area code | Population (2023 estimate) | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo* | القاهرة | Cairo | (+20) 2 | 10,000,000 | |
| Alexandria | الاسكندرية | Alexandria | (+20) 3 | 5,362,517 | |
| Giza* | الجيزة | Giza | (+20) 2 | 4,458,135 | |
| Shubra El Kheima* | شبرا الخيمة | Qalyubia | (+20) 2 | 1,275,700 | |
| Port Said | بور سعيد | Port Said | (+20) 60 | 791,749 | |
| Suez | السويس | Suez | (+20) 60 | 716,458 | |
| Mansoura | المنصورة | Dakahlia | (+20) 50 | 632,330 | |
| El Mahalla El Kubra | المحلة الكبرى | Gharbia | (+20) 40 | 614,202 | |
| Tanta | طنطا | Gharbia | (+20) 40 | 597,694 | |
| Asyut | اسيوط | Asyut | (+20) 88 | 562,061 | |
| Faiyum | الفيوم | Faiyum | (+20) 84 | 531,861 | |
| Khusus* | الخصوص | Qalyubiyya | 502,864 | ||
| Zagazig | الزقازيق | Sharqia | +(20) 55 | 460,501 | |
| Ismailia | الاسماعيلية | Ismailia | (+20) 69 (+20) 64 | 450,388 | |
| Aswan | اسوان | Aswan | (+20) 97 | 401,890 | |
| 6th of October (city)* | السادس من أكتوبر | Giza | 376,302 | ||
| Damanhur | دمنهور | Beheira | (+20) 45 | 329,572 | |
| New Cairo* | القاهرة الجديدة | Cairo | (+20) 2 | 319,488 | |
| Damietta | دمياط | Damietta | (+20) 57 | 312,863 | |
| Minya | المنيا | Minya | (+20) 86 | 298,021 | |
| Beni Suef | بنى سويف | Beni Suef | (+20) 82 | 294,125 | |
| Luxor | الاقصر | Luxor | (+20) 95 | 284,952 | |
| Sohag | سوهاج | Sohag | (+20) 93 | 278,425 | |
| Shibin El Kom | شبين الكوم | Monufia | (+20) 48 | 277,991 | |
| Qena | قنا | Qena | (+20) 96 | 264,498 | |
| 10th of Ramadan | العاشر من رمضان | Sharqia | 263,321 | ||
| Mallawi | ملوي | Minya | (+20) 86 | 223,435 | |
| Hurghada | الغردقة | Red Sea | (+20) 65 | 214,247 | |
| Arish | العريش | North Sinai | (+20) 68 | 204,391 | |
| Kafr El Sheikh | كَفرُ الشَّيْخ | Kafr El Sheikh | (+20) 47 | 198,197 | |
| Bilbeis | بلبيس | Sharqia | 198,167 | ||
| Marsa Matrouh | مرسى مطروح | Matrouh | (+20) 46 | 193,293 | |
| Banha | بنها | Qalyubia | (+20) 13 | 187,469 |
* Cities that are part of Greater Cairo metropolitan area.
See also
- List of towns and villages in Egypt
- Subdivisions of Egypt
- Geography of Egypt
- Climate of Egypt
- List of historical capitals of Egypt
- List of urban areas in Africa by population
- List of largest cities in the Arab world
- Lists of cities in Asia
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