List of conflicts in Central America

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Costa Rica

  • 1921 War of Coto (against Panama)
  • 1948 Costa Rican Civil War

Guatemala

  • 1524 — 1697 Spanish conquest of Guatemala
Date Event Modern department (or Mexican state)
February – March 1524 Spanish defeat the K'iche' Retalhuleu, Suchitepéquez, Quetzaltenango, Totonicapán and El Quiché
8 February 1524 Battle of Zapotitlán, Spanish victory over the K'iche' Suchitepéquez
12 February 1524 First battle of Quetzaltenango results in the death of the K'iche' lord Tecun Uman Quetzaltenango
18 February 1524 Second battle of Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango
March 1524 Spanish under Pedro de Alvarado raze Q'umarkaj, capital of the K'iche' El Quiché
14 April 1524 Spanish enter Iximche and ally themselves with the Kaqchikel Chimaltenango
18 April 1524 Spanish defeat the Tz'utujil in battle on the shores of Lake Atitlán Sololá
9 May 1524 Pedro de Alvarado defeats the Pipil of Panacal or Panacaltepeque near Izcuintepeque Escuintla
26 May 1524 Pedro de Alvarado defeats the Xinca of Atiquipaque Santa Rosa
27 July 1524 Iximche declared first colonial capital of Guatemala Chimaltenango
28 August 1524 Kaqchikel abandon Iximche and break alliance Chimaltenango
7 September 1524 Spanish declare war on the Kaqchikel Chimaltenango
1525 The Poqomam capital falls to Pedro de Alvarado Guatemala
13 March 1525 Hernán Cortés arrives at Lake Petén Itzá Petén
October 1525 Zaculeu, capital of the Mam, surrenders to Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras after a lengthy siege Huehuetenango
1526 Chajoma rebel against the Spanish Guatemala
1526 Acasaguastlán given in encomienda to Diego Salvatierra El Progreso
1526 Spanish captains sent by Alvarado conquer Chiquimula Chiquimula
9 February 1526 Spanish deserters burn Iximche Chimaltenango
1527 Spanish abandon their capital at Tecpán Guatemala Chimaltenango
1529 San Mateo Ixtatán given in encomienda to Gonzalo de Ovalle Huehuetenango
September 1529 Spanish routed at Uspantán El Quiché
April 1530 Rebellion in Chiquimula put down Chiquimula
9 May 1530 Kaqchikel surrender to the Spanish Sacatepéquez
December 1530 Ixil and Uspantek surrender to the Spanish El Quiché
April 1533 Juan de León y Cardona founds San Marcos and San Pedro Sacatepéquez San Marcos
1543 Foundation of Cobán Alta Verapaz
1549 First reductions of the Chuj and Q'anjob'al Huehuetenango
1551 Corregimiento of San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán established El Progreso, Zacapa and Baja Verapaz
1555 Lowland Maya kill Francisco de Vico Alta Verapaz
1560 Reduction of Topiltepeque and Lakandon Ch'ol Alta Verapaz
1618 Franciscan missionaries arrive at Nojpetén, capital of the Itzá Petén
1619 Further missionary expeditions to Nojpetén Petén
1684 Reduction of San Mateo Ixtatán and Santa Eulalia Huehuetenango
29 January 1686 Melchor Rodríguez Mazariegos leaves Huehuetenango, leading an expedition against the Lacandón Huehuetenango
1695 Franciscan friar Andrés de Avendaño attempts to convert the Itzá Petén
28 February 1695 Spanish expeditions leave simultaneously from Cobán, San Mateo Ixtatán and Ocosingo against the Lacandón Alta Verapaz, Huehuetenango and Chiapas
1696 Andrés de Avendaño forced to flee Nojpetén Petén
13 March 1697 Nojpetén falls to the Spanish after a fierce battle Petén
  • 1530 Alvarado enslaves the Mayan kingdoms of Cakchiquel, Mam, and Ixil.
  • 1811 1811 Independence Movement
  • 1823 — 1838 Federal Republic of Central America independence and annexation by the Mexican Empire
  • 1896 — 1898 Greater Republic of Central America
  • 1960 — 1996 Central American crisis
    • 1960 — 1996 Guatemalan Civil War

Nicaragua

  • 1898 — 1934 Banana Wars
    • September 19, 1912 Battle of Masaya
    • October 3, 1912 — October 4, 1912 Battle of Coyotepe Hill
    • May 16, 1927 Battle of La Paz Centro
    • July 16, 1927 Battle of Ocotal
    • July 25, 1927 Battle of San Fernando
    • July 27, 1927 Battle of Santa Clara
    • September 19, 1927 Battle of Telpaneca
    • October 9, 1927 Battle of Sapotillal
    • January 1, 1928 Battle of Las Cruces
    • February 27, 1928 — February 28, 1928 Battle of El Bramadero
    • May 13, 1928 — May 14, 1928 Battle of La Flor
    • December 31, 1930 Battle of Achuapa
    • September 16, 1932 Battle of Agua Carta
    • December 26, 1932 Battle of El Sauce
  • 1926 — 1927 Nicaraguan civil war
  • 1960 — 1996 Central American crisis
    • 1961 — 1990 Nicaraguan Revolution

El Salvador

  • 1885 Barrios' War of Reunification
  • 1969 Football War
  • 1960–1996 Central American crisis
    • 1979–1992 Salvadoran Civil War
      • December 11, 1981 El Mozote massacre
      • August 21–22, 1982 El Calabozo massacre
      • June 19, 1985 21:30 Zona Rosa attacks
      • November 16, 1989 Murder of UCA scholars
  • 2022–present Salvadoran gang crackdown

Honduras

  • 1860 — 1861 Priest War
  • 1898 — 1931 Banana Wars
    • 1903 — Honduran armed conflict of 1903
    • 1907 — Honduran armed conflict of 1907
    • 1919 — First Honduran Civil War
    • 1924 — Second Honduran Civil War
    • 1924 — Honduran armed uprising of 1824
    • 1931 — Third Honduran civil war
  • 1957 — Morocón War
  • 1969 — Football War
  • 1979 — 1996 Central American crisis
    • 1982 — 1986 Battalion 3-16 was responsible for the kidnapping, torture, disappearance and murder of at least 184 Honduran students, professors, journalists, human rights activists and others
  • 2022–present Honduran gang crackdown

Panama

  • 1921 War of Coto (against Costa Rica)
  • 1960 — 1996 Central American crisis

Belize

  • 1981 Heads of Agreement Crisis

See also

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