The average length of working time in different countries depends on a number of economic, social and societal factors. Another important factor is the extent to which part-time work is widespread, which is less common in developing countries. In 2017, the Southeast Asian state of Cambodia had the longest average working hours worldwide among 66 countries studied. Here, the working time per worker was around 2,456 hours per year, which is just under 47 hours per week. In Germany, on the other hand, it was just under 1,354 hours per year (26 per week and 3.7 per day), which was the lowest of all the countries studied.
In most countries, the weekly working hours are decreasing with increasing prosperity and higher productivity. In Germany, for example, the average weekly working time of a person not employed in agriculture and working full-time fell by almost 40 percent between 1870 and 2010. In developed countries, the average working time is therefore usually significantly shorter than in developing countries. However, there are exceptions. These include countries such as South Korea and Singapore which still have comparable long working hours despite high incomes.
Our World in Data
The following list is the average annual working time per employed person (men and women) in hours. Data is not available for all countries of the world.
| Country | Working hours | |
|---|---|---|
| Per worker (2023) | Per person employed (2017) | |
| Sudan | 2,658 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 2,514 | |
| Jordan | 2,483 | |
| Pakistan | 2,471 | 2,096.14 |
| Colombia | 2,471 | 1,997.75 |
| Qatar | 2,435 | |
| Lebanon | 2,412 | |
| Cambodia | 2,389 | 2,455.55 |
| Bangladesh | 2,383 | 2,232.35 |
| India | 2,383 | 2,117.01 |
| Egypt | 2,369 | |
| Burkina Faso | 2,356 | |
| Senegal | 2,335 | |
| China | 2,328 | 2,174.35 |
| Kuwait | 2,318 | |
| Zimbabwe | 2,311 | |
| Malaysia | 2,308 | 2,238.27 |
| Tunisia | 2,288 | |
| Singapore | 2,283 | 2,255.73 |
| Oman | 2,266 | |
| Iran | 2,246 | 2,437.86 |
| Mali | 2,243 | |
| Hong Kong | 2,240 | |
| Algeria | 2,232 | |
| Zambia | 2,200 | |
| Myanmar | 2,197 | |
| Cameroon | 2,181 | |
| South Africa | 2,181 | 2,209.09 |
| Thailand | 2,177 | 2,185.45 |
| Costa Rica | 2,177 | 2,212.38 |
| Gabon | 2,174 | |
| Morocco | 2,174 | |
| Vietnam | 2,160 | 2,169.59 |
| Albania | 2,152 | |
| Guatemala | 2,151 | |
| Peru | 2,143 | 1,932.46 |
| Mexico | 2,137 | 2,255.00 |
| Tanzania | 2,129 | |
| Uganda | 2,128 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 2,125 | |
| Paraguay | 2,123 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,122 | |
| Angola | 2,115 | |
| Ivory Coast | 2,103 | |
| Uzbekistan | 2,099 | |
| Philippines | 2,096 | 2,148.56 |
| Russia | 2,087 | 1,974.00 |
| Dominican Republic | 2,072 | |
| Nigeria | 2,062 | 1,827.24 |
| Sri Lanka | 2,053 | 1,923.94 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,052 | |
| Ukraine | 2,045 | |
| Kenya | 2,035 | |
| Taiwan | 2,032 | 1,990.32 |
| South Korea | 1,980 | 2,063.33 |
| Malta | 1,915 | 2,040.03 |
| Poland | 2,023 | 2,028.50 |
| Indonesia | 2,020 | 2,024.29 |
| Greece | 2,036 | 2,016.90 |
| Chile | 1,914 | 1,974.00 |
| Hungary | 1,725 | 1,937.33 |
| Israel | 1,901 | 1,920.61 |
| Latvia | 1,865 | 1,874.60 |
| Portugal | 1,865 | 1,863.17 |
| Estonia | 1,797 | 1,856.68 |
| Lithuania | 1,886 | 1,844.02 |
| Croatia | 1,831 | 1,834.93 |
| Turkey | 1,832 | 1,832.00 |
| Romania | 1,792 | 1,806.00 |
| Cyprus | 1,805 | 1,783.52 |
| Czech Republic | 1,788 | 1,776.16 |
| United States | 1,765 | 1,765.00 |
| New Zealand | 1,779 | 1,752.00 |
| Ireland | 1,772 | 1,745.68 |
| Slovakia | 1,695 | 1,745.23 |
| Japan | 1,691 | 1,738.36 |
| Austria | 1,611 | 1,731.49 |
| Italy | 1,718 | 1,722.61 |
| Brazil | 1,708 | 1,709.49 |
| Ecuador | 1,552 | 1,701.36 |
| Canada | 1,689 | 1,696.46 |
| Argentina | 1,609 | 1,691.54 |
| Spain | 1,686 | 1,686.50 |
| United Kingdom | 1,668 | 1,670.27 |
| Finland | 1,591 | 1,659.28 |
| Slovenia | 1,593 | 1,655.09 |
| Bulgaria | 1,645 | 1,643.55 |
| Australia | 1,727 | 1,613.05 |
| Sweden | 1,605 | 1,609.29 |
| Switzerland | 1,557 | 1,589.68 |
| Uruguay | 1,533 | 1,552.35 |
| Belgium | 1,586 | 1,544.27 |
| Luxembourg | 1,506 | 1,518.86 |
| France | 1,505 | 1,514.14 |
| Iceland | 1,454 | 1,493.37 |
| Netherlands | 1,440 | 1,430.02 |
| Norway | 1,384 | 1,417.47 |
| Denmark | 1,381 | 1,400.38 |
| Germany | 1,386 | 1,353.89 |
OECD list
The following list is the average annual hours worked by participants in the labor force of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) member states. As of 2022, Colombia, Mexico, and Costa Rica ranked the highest number of hours worked per year. Greece ranked the highest In EU with 1886 average hours per year, while Germany ranked the lowest with 1340 average hours worked respectively. Japan and Canada ranked lowest amongst non-European countries.
| Code | Country | 2022 | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 | 1950 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS | Australia | 1,707 | 1,683 | 1,751 | 1,778 | 1,808 | 1,852 | 1,853 | – | – | – | – |
| AUT | Austria | 1,443 | 1,400 | 1,495 | 1,552 | 1,632 | 1,675 | – | – | – | – | – |
| BEL | Belgium | 1,525 | 1,481 | 1,575 | 1,574 | 1,578 | 1,589 | 1,663 | 1,707 | 1,883 | – | – |
| BGR | Bulgaria | 1,618 | 1,605 | 1,644 | 1,645 | 1,659 | 1,640 | – | – | – | – | – |
| CAN | Canada | 1,686 | 1,644 | 1,712 | 1,715 | 1,745 | 1,787 | 1,797 | 1,827 | 1,925 | – | – |
| CHL | Chile | 1,962 | 1,825 | 1,994 | 2,070 | 2,157 | 2,263 | 2,422 | – | – | – | – |
| COL | Colombia | 2,405 | – | 2,194 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| CRI | Costa Rica | 2,149 | 1,913 | 2,148 | 2,243 | 2,352 | 2,362 | 2,358 | – | – | – | – |
| HRV | Croatia | 1,810 | 1,834 | 1,827 | 1,942 | 1,926 | 1,922 | – | – | – | – | – |
| CYP | Cyprus | 1,837 | 1,698 | 1,824 | 1,845 | 1,847 | 1,926 | – | – | – | – | – |
| CZE | Czech Republic | 1,754 | 1,705 | 1,751 | 1,799 | 1,803 | 1,900 | – | – | – | – | – |
| DNK | Denmark | 1,371 | 1,346 | 1,407 | 1,422 | 1,451 | 1,466 | 1,441 | 1,577 | 1,845 | – | – |
| EST | Estonia | 1,770 | 1,654 | 1,763 | 1,785 | 1,913 | 1,884 | – | – | – | – | – |
| EU27 | European Union | 1,570 | 1,513 | 1,607 | 1,632 | 1,652 | 1,678 | – | – | – | – | – |
| FIN | Finland | 1,498 | 1,531 | 1,555 | 1,585 | 1,613 | 1,650 | 1,671 | 1,732 | 1,918 | 1,967 | – |
| FRA | France | 1,511 | 1,402 | 1,519 | 1,540 | 1,532 | 1,558 | 1,645 | 1,806 | 1,993 | 2,188 | 2,351 |
| DEU | Germany | 1,340 | 1,332 | 1,401 | 1,426 | 1,432 | 1,466 | – | – | – | – | – |
| GRC | Greece | 1,886 | 1,728 | 1,935 | 1,931 | 2,025 | 1,998 | 1,976 | – | – | – | – |
| HUN | Hungary | 1,699 | 1,660 | 1,746 | 1,766 | 1,834 | 1,932 | 2,082 | 2,348 | – | – | – |
| ISL | Iceland | 1,449 | 1,435 | 1,511 | 1,528 | 1,637 | 1,696 | 1,665 | 1,688 | 1,954 | – | – |
| IRL | Ireland | 1,657 | 1,746 | 1,771 | 1,721 | 1,883 | 1,933 | 2,081 | 2,123 | 2,335 | – | – |
| ISR | Israel | 1,891 | 1,783 | 1,895 | 1,957 | 1,966 | 2,033 | 1,904 | – | – | – | – |
| ITA | Italy | 1,694 | 1,559 | 1,718 | 1,777 | 1,811 | 1,850 | – | – | – | – | – |
| JPN | Japan | 1,607 | 1,598 | 1,719 | 1,733 | 1,775 | 1,821 | 2,031 | 2,121 | 2,243 | – | – |
| KOR | South Korea | 1,901 | 1,908 | 2,083 | 2,163 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| LVA | Latvia | 1,553 | 1,577 | 1,663 | 1,692 | 1,666 | 1,728 | – | – | – | – | – |
| LTU | Lithuania | 1,624 | 1,595 | 1,673 | 1,697 | 1,659 | 1,630 | – | – | – | – | – |
| LUX | Luxembourg | 1,473 | 1,427 | 1,514 | 1,517 | 1,550 | 1,602 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MLT | Malta | 1,881 | 1,827 | 1,955 | 2,136 | 2,167 | 2,246 | – | – | – | – | – |
| MEX | Mexico | 2,226 | 2,124 | 2,140 | 2,150 | 2,105 | 2,174 | – | – | – | – | – |
| NLD | Netherlands | 1,427 | 1,399 | 1,426 | 1,420 | 1,434 | 1,464 | 1,454 | 1,556 | 1,809 | – | – |
| NZL | New Zealand | 1,748 | 1,739 | 1,753 | 1,755 | 1,815 | 1,836 | 1,809 | – | – | – | – |
| NOR | Norway | 1,424 | 1,369 | 1,392 | 1,395 | 1,406 | 1,457 | 1,503 | 1,580 | 1,835 | – | – |
| OECD | OECD | 1,751 | 1,687 | 1,764 | 1,772 | 1,793 | 1,825 | 1,860 | 1,893 | 1,966 | – | – |
| POL | Poland | 1,814 | 1,766 | 1,862 | 1,831 | 1,855 | 1,869 | – | – | – | – | – |
| PRT | Portugal | 1,635 | 1,613 | 1,732 | 1,746 | 1,750 | 1,770 | 1,806 | 1,849 | 1,963 | – | – |
| ROU | Romania | 1,808 | 1,795 | 1,786 | 1,841 | 1,877 | 1,853 | – | – | – | – | – |
| RUS | Russia | 1,874 | 1,874 | 1,978 | 1,976 | 1,989 | 1,982 | – | – | – | – | – |
| SVK | Slovakia | 1,622 | 1,572 | 1,754 | 1,805 | 1,769 | 1,816 | – | – | – | – | – |
| SVN | Slovenia | 1,619 | 1,515 | 1,687 | 1,680 | 1,697 | 1,710 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ESP | Spain | 1,643 | 1,577 | 1,694 | 1,706 | 1,724 | 1,753 | 1,763 | 1,936 | – | – | – |
| SWE | Sweden | 1,440 | 1,424 | 1,466 | 1,484 | 1,453 | 1,486 | 1,423 | 1,382 | 1,565 | 1,718 | 1,824 |
| CHE | Switzerland | 1,528 | 1,495 | 1,577 | 1,611 | 1,690 | 1,713 | – | – | – | – | – |
| TUR | Turkey | 1,732 | – | 1,811 | 1,877 | 1,936 | 1,937 | 1,866 | 1,957 | 2,086 | – | – |
| GBR | United Kingdom | 1,531 | 1,367 | 1,525 | 1,507 | 1,544 | 1,558 | 1,618 | 1,619 | 1,775 | – | – |
| USA | United States | 1,810 | 1,767 | 1,783 | 1,772 | 1,794 | 1,832 | 1,833 | 1,816 | 1,907 | 1,952 | 1,968 |
See also
- Gross national income
- List of countries by distribution of wealth
- List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of countries by income equality
- National wealth
- Reduction of hours of work
wikipedia, wiki, encyclopedia, book, library, article, read, free download, Information about List of countries by average annual labor hours, What is List of countries by average annual labor hours? What does List of countries by average annual labor hours mean?