This is a list of countries by total energy consumption per capita. This is not the consumption of end-users but all energy needed as input to produce fuel and electricity for end-users. It is known as total primary energy supply (TPES), a term used to indicate the sum of production and imports subtracting exports and storage changes (see also Worldwide energy supply). Numbers are from The World Bank - World Development Indicators.
The data is given in kilograms of oil equivalent per year, and gigajoules per year, and in watts, as average equivalent power.
- Notes on conversions
- 1 kg of oil equivalent (kgoe) = 11.63 kWh or 1 kWh = 0.08598 kgoe
- 1000 kgoe = 42 GJ
- 1 GJ/a = 31.7 W average
- 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 × 24 Wh per year)
| Country/Territory | 2003 | 2013 | 2022 | 2021/22 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kgoe/a | GJ/a | W | kgoe/a | GJ/a | W | kgoe/a | kWh | |
| Afghanistan | 90 | 3.78 | 119.8 | 677 | ||||
| Albania | 648.3 | 27.23 | 863.2 | 800.6 | 33.62 | 1065.9 | 780.7 | 14,100 |
| Algeria | 1138.2 | 47.81 | 1515.5 | 1246.0 | 52.33 | 1658.9 | 1,500.3 | 15,252 |
| Angola | 716.5 | 30.09 | 953.9 | 654.9 | 27.51 | 871.9 | 423.1 | 2,791 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 29,464 | |||||||
| Argentina | 1846.8 | 77.57 | 2458.9 | 1894.6 | 79.57 | 2522.5 | 1,809.0 | 21,994 |
| Armenia | 790.8 | 33.22 | 1052.9 | 969.3 | 40.71 | 1290.5 | 1,347.6 | 17,685 |
| Australia | 5593.2 | 234.92 | 7446.8 | 5586.3 | 234.63 | 7437.7 | 4,889.6 | 63,459 |
| Austria | 4033.6 | 169.41 | 5370.3 | 3917.8 | 164.55 | 5216.2 | 3,465.3 | 42,685 |
| Azerbaijan | 1307.5 | 54.91 | 1740.8 | 1474.0 | 61.91 | 1962.5 | 1,720.3 | 18,748 |
| Bahamas | 35,448 | |||||||
| Bahrain | 7753.7 | 325.65 | 10323.2 | 10171.7 | 427.21 | 13542.6 | 10,701.8 | 161,111 |
| Bangladesh | 208.8 | 8.77 | 278.1 | 215.5 | 9.05 | 286.9 | 297.1 | 2,912 |
| Barbados | 23,026 | |||||||
| Belarus | 2922.0 | 122.73 | 3890.4 | 2881.5 | 121.02 | 3836.4 | 2,862.5 | 31,133 |
| Belgium | 5585.6 | 234.59 | 7436.6 | 5039.0 | 211.64 | 6708.9 | 4,333.0 | 58,396 |
| Belize | 7,438 | |||||||
| Benin | 412.8 | 17.34 | 549.6 | 393.4 | 16.52 | 523.8 | 375.8 | 2,485 |
| Bhutan | 27,785 | |||||||
| Bolivia | 737.4 | 30.97 | 981.7 | 785.5 | 32.99 | 1045.8 | 798.3 | 7,062 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1703.4 | 71.54 | 2267.9 | 1688.0 | 70.89 | 2247.4 | 2,270.7 | 23,013 |
| Botswana | 1127.8 | 47.37 | 1501.6 | 1098.4 | 46.13 | 1462.4 | 1,165.1 | 9,385 |
| Brazil | 1362.5 | 57.23 | 1814.1 | 1437.8 | 60.39 | 1914.3 | 1,429.0 | 17,300 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 8308.4 | 348.95 | 11061.9 | 7392.9 | 310.50 | 9842.9 | 9,537.1 | 103,268 |
| Bulgaria | 2370.1 | 99.55 | 3155.6 | 2327.4 | 97.75 | 3098.7 | 2,968.1 | 34,176 |
| Burkina Faso | 312.9 | 905 | ||||||
| Burundi | 294 | |||||||
| Cambodia | 355.4 | 14.93 | 473.1 | 396.2 | 16.64 | 527.5 | 501.6 | 4,035 |
| Cameroon | 362.7 | 15.23 | 482.9 | 330.7 | 13.89 | 440.3 | 384.1 | 1,594 |
| Canada | 7379.6 | 309.94 | 9825.2 | 7202.2 | 302.49 | 9589.0 | 7,632.3 | 102,160 |
| Cape Verde | 7,249 | |||||||
| Central African Republic | 286 | |||||||
| Chad | 198.5 | |||||||
| Chile | 1806.7 | 75.88 | 2405.5 | 2201.2 | 92.45 | 2930.6 | 2,117.8 | 25,343 |
| China | 1806.8 | 75.88 | 2405.5 | 2226.3 | 93.50 | 2964.1 | 2,690.6 | 31,051 |
| Colombia | 696.3 | 29.24 | 927.1 | 668.5 | 28.08 | 890.0 | 775.5 | 11,747 |
| Comoros | 1,634 | |||||||
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 360.2 | 15.13 | 479.5 | 292.3 | 12.28 | 389.1 | 390.9 | 411 |
| Congo, Rep. | 363.5 | 15.27 | 483.9 | 555.8 | 23.34 | 740.0 | 627.6 | 2,348 |
| Costa Rica | 997.8 | 41.91 | 1328.5 | 1029.0 | 43.22 | 1370.0 | 1,009.4 | 11,958 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 484.9 | 20.37 | 645.6 | 605.3 | 25.42 | 805.9 | 471.8 | 2,371 |
| Croatia | 1931.9 | 81.14 | 2572.2 | 1813.9 | 76.19 | 2415.1 | 2,155.0 | 23,468 |
| Cuba | 975.3 | 40.96 | 1298.5 | 1030.9 | 43.30 | 1372.5 | 815.6 | 9,230 |
| Cyprus | 2215.2 | 93.04 | 2949.3 | 1691.1 | 71.03 | 2251.5 | 1,682.7 | 25,360 |
| Czech Republic | 4192.8 | 176.10 | 5582.3 | 3989.9 | 167.58 | 5312.2 | 3,897.1 | 44,242 |
| Denmark | 3470.4 | 145.76 | 4620.5 | 3107.1 | 130.50 | 4136.9 | 2,628.9 | 32,198 |
| Djibouti | 2,785 | |||||||
| Dominica | 10,548 | |||||||
| Dominican Republic | 840.0 | 35.28 | 1118.4 | 731.3 | 30.72 | 973.7 | 950.5 | 9,988 |
| Ecuador | 836.3 | 35.12 | 1113.5 | 979.8 | 41.15 | 1304.4 | 904.7 | 12,150 |
| Egypt | 903.1 | 37.93 | 1202.4 | 885.0 | 37.17 | 1178.3 | 900.4 | 9,960 |
| El Salvador | 676.9 | 28.43 | 901.2 | 693.4 | 29.12 | 923.3 | 768.7 | 7,076 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,283.9 | 12,399 | ||||||
| Eritrea | 141.7 | 5.95 | 188.7 | 289.5 | 914 | |||
| Estonia | 4154.5 | 174.49 | 5531.3 | 4623.3 | 194.18 | 6155.4 | 3,558.5 | 46,505 |
| Eswatini | 958.9 | 5,981 | ||||||
| Ethiopia | 400.3 | 16.81 | 532.9 | 507.0 | 21.29 | 675.0 | 377.9 | 872 |
| Fiji | 9,223 | |||||||
| Finland | 6787.2 | 285.06 | 9036.5 | 6074.7 | 255.14 | 8087.9 | 5,681.9 | 58,966 |
| France | 4030.5 | 169.28 | 5366.2 | 3839.9 | 161.27 | 5112.4 | 3,102.4 | 36,052 |
| Gabon | 1417.6 | 59.54 | 1887.4 | 1434.9 | 60.27 | 1910.4 | 2,096.2 | 8,010 |
| Gambia | 931 | |||||||
| Georgia | 700.3 | 29.41 | 3142.8 | 1032.1 | 43.35 | 1374.2 | 1,543.6 | 20,835 |
| Germany | 4003.3 | 168.14 | 5329.9 | 3867.6 | 162.44 | 5149.4 | 3,236.7 | 40,977 |
| Ghana | 382.2 | 16.05 | 508.9 | 343.6 | 14.43 | 457.5 | 359.2 | 3,483 |
| Greece | 2440.5 | 102.50 | 3249.3 | 2134.1 | 89.63 | 2841.3 | 1,960.7 | 30,410 |
| Grenada | 9,432 | |||||||
| Guatemala | 712.8 | 29.94 | 949.0 | 767.6 | 32.24 | 1022 | 887.8 | 5,712 |
| Guinea | 1,282 | |||||||
| Guinea-Bissau | 677 | |||||||
| Guyana | 13,690 | |||||||
| Haiti | 229.0 | 9.62 | 304.9 | 393.2 | 16.51 | 523.5 | 377.5 | 1,031 |
| Honduras | 600.9 | 25.24 | 800.1 | 662.4 | 27.82 | 882 | 573.3 | 5,087 |
| Hong Kong | 1951.3 | 81.96 | 2598.0 | 1938.4 | 81.41 | 2580.7 | 1,566.4 | 29,152 |
| Hungary | 2566.7 | 107.80 | 3417.3 | 2280.4 | 95.78 | 3036.1 | 2,672.6 | 26,660 |
| Iceland | 16882.5 | 709.06 | 22477.4 | 18177.3 | 763.44 | 24201.2 | 15,856.4 | 165,871 |
| India | 565.6 | 23.76 | 753.1 | 606.1 | 25.45 | 806.9 | 712.2 | 7,143 |
| Indonesia | 866.5 | 36.39 | 1153.7 | 850.2 | 35.71 | 1132 | 935.8 | 9,854 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2816.8 | 118.30 | 3750.2 | 2960.4 | 124.34 | 3941.5 | 3,266.1 | 38,133 |
| Iraq | 1180.3 | 49.57 | 1571.4 | 1466.6 | 61.6 | 1952.6 | 1,411.6 | 14,392 |
| Ireland | 3217.7 | 135.14 | 4284.0 | 2840.2 | 119.29 | 3781.4 | 2,598.4 | 37,761 |
| Israel | 3005.4 | 126.23 | 4001.3 | 2970.8 | 124.77 | 3955.3 | 2,496.3 | 33,643 |
| Italy | 2814.6 | 118.21 | 3747.4 | 2579.5 | 108.34 | 3434.3 | 2,411.7 | 28,910 |
| Jamaica | 1130.2 | 47.47 | 1504.7 | 1083.6 | 45.51 | 1442.7 | 968.9 | 12,236 |
| Japan | 3898.4 | 163.73 | 5190.3 | 3570.4 | 149.96 | 4753.7 | 3,135.9 | 39,985 |
| Jordan | 1191.4 | 50.04 | 1586.2 | 1071 | 44.98 | 1426 | 754.3 | 9,183 |
| Kazakhstan | 4595.1 | 193.00 | 6118.0 | 4786.7 | 201.04 | 6373 | 3,562.3 | 44,702 |
| Kenya | 482.9 | 20.28 | 642.9 | 491.7 | 20.65 | 654.7 | 539.8 | 1,953 |
| Kiribati | 2,447 | |||||||
| North Korea | 761.2 | 31.97 | 1013.4 | 580.6 | 24.38 | 773 | 640.5 | 3,834 |
| South Korea | 5059.9 | 212.52 | 6736.8 | 5253.5 | 220.65 | 6994.5 | 5,413.4 | 68,126 |
| Kosovo | 1372.1 | 57.63 | 1826.9 | 1296.7 | 54.46 | 1726.4 | 16,777 | |
| Kuwait | 12204.3 | 512.58 | 16248.8 | 9757.4 | 409.81 | 12991.1 | 9,129.6 | 103,883 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 535.6 | 22.50 | 713.2 | 690.4 | 29 | 919.2 | 645.0 | 9,275 |
| Laos | 815.1 | 18,847 | ||||||
| Latvia | 1971.3 | 82.79 | 2624.6 | 2159.2 | 90.69 | 2874.8 | 2,254.0 | 21,436 |
| Lebanon | 1526.1 | 64.10 | 2031.8 | 1337.2 | 56.16 | 1780.3 | 617.5 | 18,832 |
| Lesotho | 2,133 | |||||||
| Liberia | 1,065 | |||||||
| Libya | 3013.0 | 126.54 | 4011.5 | 2711.3 | 113.87 | 3609.8 | 2,539.2 | 28,270 |
| Lithuania | 2107.0 | 88.49 | 2805.2 | 2356.6 | 98.98 | 3137.6 | 2,428.0 | 23,151 |
| Luxembourg | 8342.5 | 350.39 | 11107.3 | 7310.3 | 307.03 | 9732.9 | 4,875.2 | 60,334 |
| Macao | 21,400 | |||||||
| Madagascar | 308.7 | 508 | ||||||
| Malawi | 465 | |||||||
| Malaysia | 2557.8 | 107.43 | 3405.5 | 3019.8 | 126.83 | 4020.6 | 2,867.1 | 39,587 |
| Maldives | 17,669 | |||||||
| Mali | 1,169 | |||||||
| Malta | 2012.9 | 84.54 | 2680.0 | 3019.8 | 126.83 | 4020.6 | 1,456.2 | 74,324 |
| Mauritania | 3,989 | |||||||
| Mauritius | 1,095.7 | 19,725 | ||||||
| Mexico | 1570.3 | 65.95 | 2090.8 | 1545.8 | 64.92 | 2058 | 1,419.8 | 19,009 |
| Moldova | 730.7 | 30.69 | 972.8 | 862.7 | 36.23 | 1148.5 | 1,422.6 | 16,006 |
| Mongolia | 1188.7 | 49.92 | 1582.6 | 1826.5 | 76.71 | 2431.7 | 1,890.6 | 22,408 |
| Montenegro | 1303.5 | 54.75 | 1735.5 | 1651.3 | 69.35 | 2198.5 | 1,674.1 | 18,940 |
| Morocco | 516.7 | 21.70 | 687.9 | 564.4 | 23.7 | 751.4 | 603.0 | 6,855 |
| Mozambique | 436.0 | 18.31 | 580.5 | 407.4 | 17.11 | 542.4 | 358.6 | 2,241 |
| Myanmar | 291.8 | 12.26 | 388.6 | 312.8 | 13.14 | 416.4 | 399.5 | 3,065 |
| Namibia | 702.5 | 29.50 | 935.3 | 742.3 | 31.18 | 988.4 | 692.5 | 8,748 |
| Nauru | 21,610 | |||||||
| Nepal | 341.1 | 14.32 | 454.1 | 369.7 | 15.53 | 492.2 | 520.0 | 1,608 |
| Netherlands | 5021.0 | 210.88 | 6685.0 | 4605.4 | 193.43 | 6131.7 | 3,575.8 | 56,001 |
| New Zealand | 4166.4 | 174.99 | 5547.2 | 4391.6 | 184.45 | 5846.9 | 3,729.8 | 44,939 |
| Nicaragua | 542.0 | 22.76 | 721.6 | 593.7 | 24.93 | 790.4 | 608.2 | 4,265 |
| Niger | 162.0 | 410 | ||||||
| Nigeria | 713.6 | 29.97 | 950.1 | 773 | 32.47 | 1029.2 | 333.1 | 2,548 |
| North Macedonia | 1402.3 | 58.90 | 1867.0 | 1349.5 | 56.68 | 1796.7 | 1,480.6 | 13,875 |
| Norway | 6637.4 | 278.77 | 8837.0 | 6438.8 | 270.43 | 8572.6 | 4,629.7 | 96,926 |
| Oman | 7187.7 | 301.88 | 9569.7 | 6232.5 | 261.76 | 8297.9 | 5,867.3 | 90,751 |
| Pakistan | 487.3 | 20.47 | 648.8 | 474.9 | 19.94 | 632.2 | 470.7 | 4,243 |
| Palestine | 3,999 | |||||||
| Panama | 1072.7 | 45.05 | 1428.2 | 1057.5 | 44.41 | 1407.9 | 1,062.7 | 27,067 |
| Papua New Guinea | 2,123 | |||||||
| Paraguay | 741.9 | 31.16 | 987.7 | 764.1 | 32.09 | 1017.4 | 1,045.0 | 15,782 |
| Peru | 667.1 | 28.02 | 888.2 | 708.3 | 29.75 | 943.1 | 826.7 | 9,835 |
| Philippines | 434.0 | 18.23 | 577.8 | 457.1 | 19.2 | 608.6 | 550.8 | 5,067 |
| Poland | 2657.0 | 111.59 | 3537.5 | 2565.4 | 107.75 | 3415.6 | 2,803.4 | 30,065 |
| Portugal | 2213.1 | 92.95 | 2946.5 | 2082.8 | 87.48 | 2773.1 | 1,948.5 | 25,094 |
| Qatar | 12799.4 | 537.58 | 17041.2 | 19120.3 | 803.05 | 25456.8 | 16,683.7 | 194,222 |
| Romania | 1632.2 | 68.55 | 2173.1 | 1592.1 | 66.87 | 2119.8 | 1,655.8 | 18,347 |
| Russia | 4943.1 | 207.61 | 6581.2 | 5093.1 | 213.91 | 6780.9 | 5,601.1 | 55,459 |
| Rwanda | 373.0 | 471 | ||||||
| Saint Lucia | 13,600 | |||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8,245 | |||||||
| Samoa | 7,302 | |||||||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 3,310 | |||||||
| Saudi Arabia | 6167.9 | 259.05 | 8212.0 | 6363.4 | 267.26 | 8472.2 | 7,529.6 | 87,707 |
| Senegal | 272.0 | 11.42 | 362.1 | 261 | 10.96 | 347.5 | 316.0 | 2,505 |
| Serbia | 2141.0 | 89.92 | 2850.5 | 2078.5 | 87.3 | 2767.3 | 2,441.2 | 27,641 |
| Seychelles | 45,934 | |||||||
| Singapore | 6455.7 | 271.14 | 8595.2 | 4833.4 | 203 | 6435.2 | 6,630.4 | 147,085 |
| Slovakia | 3280.5 | 137.78 | 4367.6 | 3178.3 | 133.49 | 4231.6 | 3,087.7 | 33,888 |
| Slovenia | 3520.2 | 147.85 | 4686.7 | 3323.2 | 139.58 | 4424.6 | 3,039.0 | 34,391 |
| Solomon Islands | 1,892 | |||||||
| Somalia | 217 | |||||||
| South Africa | 2737.8 | 114.99 | 3645.1 | 2655.9 | 111.55 | 3536 | 1,976.6 | 22,351 |
| South Sudan | 69.0 | 732 | ||||||
| Spain | 2772.7 | 116.45 | 3691.5 | 2503.8 | 105.16 | 3333.6 | 2,406.6 | 33,615 |
| Sri Lanka | 477.9 | 20.07 | 636.3 | 487.5 | 20.48 | 649.1 | 473.9 | 4,348 |
| Sudan | 370.9 | 15.58 | 493.9 | 374.8 | 15.74 | 499 | 411.8 | 2,317 |
| Suriname | 1,739.2 | 20,285 | ||||||
| Sweden | 5468.2 | 229.67 | 7280.4 | 5131.5 | 215.52 | 6832.1 | 4,326.6 | 59,927 |
| Switzerland | 3348.8 | 140.65 | 4458.5 | 3304 | 138.77 | 4399 | 2,591.2 | 33,351 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 1063.0 | 44.64 | 1415.2 | 668.1 | 28.06 | 889.6 | 454.5 | 5,507 |
| Taiwan | 55,607 | |||||||
| Tajikistan | 335.5 | 14.09 | 446.7 | 302.7 | 12.71 | 403.1 | 375.2 | 7,675 |
| Tanzania | 447.8 | 18.81 | 596.1 | 469.7 | 19.73 | 625.4 | 405.1 | 907 |
| Thailand | 1698.9 | 71.35 | 2261.9 | 1987.6 | 83.48 | 2646.3 | 1,857.3 | 19,617 |
| Togo | 446.1 | 18.74 | 593.9 | 462.6 | 19.43 | 615.9 | 425.4 | 1,116 |
| Tonga | 6,699 | |||||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 15913.3 | 668.36 | 21187.0 | 14537.6 | 610.58 | 19355.3 | 11,038.4 | 107,269 |
| Tunisia | 912.8 | 38.34 | 1215.3 | 956.5 | 40.17 | 1273.5 | 956.0 | 9,524 |
| Turkey | 1445.1 | 60.69 | 1924.0 | 1528.2 | 64.18 | 2034.6 | 1,841.6 | 22,824 |
| Turkmenistan | 4225.9 | 177.49 | 5626.3 | 5011.6 | 210.49 | 6672.5 | 5,625.6 | 71,367 |
| Uganda | 482.8 | 767 | ||||||
| Ukraine | 2844.9 | 119.49 | 3787.7 | 2553.2 | 107.23 | 3399.3 | 1,493.0 | 16,309 |
| United Arab Emirates | 8271.5 | 347.40 | 11012.6 | 7691 | 323.02 | 10239.8 | 8,335.8 | 148,577 |
| United Kingdom | 3254.1 | 136.67 | 4332.5 | 2977.7 | 125.06 | 3964.5 | 2,263.4 | 30,098 |
| United States | 7164.5 | 300.91 | 9538.8 | 6915.8 | 290.47 | 9207.8 | 6,505.6 | 78,754 |
| Uruguay | 1240.9 | 52.12 | 1652.1 | 1350.5 | 56.72 | 1798.1 | 1,626.1 | 18,317 |
| Uzbekistan | 1533.0 | 64.39 | 2041.1 | 1419.5 | 59.62 | 1889.9 | 1,381.8 | 16,930 |
| Vanuatu | 2,957 | |||||||
| Venezuela | 2668.6 | 112.08 | 3553.0 | 2271.2 | 95.39 | 3023.9 | 1,478.1 | 21,683 |
| Vietnam | 681.4 | 28.62 | 907.2 | 667.6 | 28.04 | 888.9 | 1,023.1 | 12,983 |
| Yemen | 297.9 | 12.51 | 396.6 | 323.7 | 13.6 | 431 | 68.9 | 1,080 |
| Zambia | 627.8 | 26.37 | 835.9 | 631.5 | 26.52 | 840.7 | 800.7 | 3,419 |
| Zimbabwe | 764.0 | 32.09 | 1017.2 | 757.5 | 31.82 | 1008.6 | 416.6 | 2,635 |
See also
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by energy intensity
- List of countries by renewable electricity production
- List of countries by food energy intake
- European countries by fossil fuel use (% of total energy)
- European countries by electricity consumption per person
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