This is a list of countries and territories by their exchange rate regime.
Table of Monetary Policy framework
| Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries and territories) | Exchange rate anchor | Monetary aggregate target (26) | Inflation Targeting framework (45) | Others (42) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Dollar (38) | Euro (25 + 5) | Composite (8) | Other (10 + 1) | ||||
| No separate legal tender (14 + 3) |
|
|
| ||||
| Currency board (12) |
ECCU
|
|
| ||||
| Conventional peg (40 + 3) |
|
WAEMU
CEMAC
CFP franc zone
|
|
| Samoa (SAT) | ||
| Stabilized arrangement (22) |
| North Macedonia (MKD) | Vietnam (VND) |
|
|
| |
| Crawling peg (3) | Nicaragua (NIO) | Botswana (BWP) | Argentina (ARS) | ||||
| Crawl-like arrangement (24) | Cambodia (KHR) | Singapore (SGD) |
|
|
| ||
| Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1) | Morocco (MAD) | ||||||
| Other managed arrangement (12) | Iran (IRR) |
|
|
|
| ||
| Floating (32) |
|
|
| ||||
| Free floating (33) |
|
| |||||
No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
- British Virgin Islands
- Caribbean Netherlands
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Palau
- Panama (PAB)
- Timor-Leste
- Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
- Andorra
- Kosovo
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- San Marino
- Vatican City
Australian dollar as legal tender
- Kiribati
- Nauru
- Tuvalu
Swiss franc as legal tender
- Liechtenstein
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
- Djibouti (DJF)
- Dominica (XCD)
- Grenada (XCD)
- Hong Kong (HKD)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
- Saint Lucia (XCD)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (BAM)
- Bulgaria (BGN)
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Brunei (BND)
Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Macau (MOP)
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Aruba (AWG)
- The Bahamas (BSD)
- Bahrain (BHD)
- Barbados (BBD)
- Belize (BZD)
- Bermuda (BMD)[citation needed]
- Curaçao & Sint Maarten (XCG)
- Eritrea (ERN)
- Iraq (IQD)
- Jordan (JOD)
- Oman (OMR)
- Qatar (QAR)
- Saudi Arabia (SAR)
- Turkmenistan (TMT)
- United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- Benin (XOF)
- Burkina Faso (XOF)
- Cabo Verde (CVE)
- Cameroon (XAF)
- Central African Republic (XAF)
- Chad (XAF)
- Comoros (KMF)
- Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
- Denmark (DKK)
- Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
- French Polynesia (XPF)
- Gabon (XAF)
- Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
- Mali (XOF)
- New Caledonia (XPF)
- Niger (XOF)
- Republic of Congo (XAF)
- São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
- Senegal (XOF)
- Togo (XOF)
- Wallis and Futuna (XPF)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Fiji (FJD)
- Libya (LYD)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
- Eswatini (SZL)
- Lesotho (LSL)
- Namibia (NAD)
Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
- Bhutan (BTN)
- Nepal (NPR)
Monetary aggregate target
- Samoa (SAT)
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Guyana (GYD)
- Honduras (HNL)
- Lebanon (LBP)
- Maldives (MVR)
- Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
- Ukraine (UAH)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- North Macedonia (MKD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Vietnam (VND)
Monetary aggregate target
- Bolivia (BOB)
- Guinea (GNF)
- Myanmar (MMK)
- Papua New Guinea (PGK)
- Tajikistan (TJS)
- Tanzania (TZS)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Armenia (AMD)
- Guatemala (GTQ)
- Romania (RON)
- Serbia (RSD)
Other
- Azerbaijan (AZN)
- Malawi (MWK)
- Mozambique (MZN)
- Sudan (SDG)
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Nicaragua (NIO)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Botswana (BWP)
Other
- Argentina (ARS)
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Cambodia (KHR)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Singapore (SGD)
Monetary aggregate target
- Afghanistan (AFN)
- Algeria (DZD)
- Burundi (BIF)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
- Ethiopia (ETB)
- The Gambia (GMD)
- Nigeria (NGN)
- Rwanda (RWF)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Jamaica (JMD)
- Kenya (KES)
- Mongolia (MNT)
- Sri Lanka (LKR)
- Turkey (TRY)
- Uzbekistan (UZS)
Other
- Egypt (EGP)
- Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
- Mauritania (MRO)
- Tunisia (TND)
- Zambia (ZMW)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Morocco (MAD)
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Iran (IRR)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Kuwait (KWD)
- Syria (SYP)
Monetary aggregate target
- Angola (AOA)
- Bangladesh (BDT)
- China (CNY)
- Sierra Leone (SLL)
- Zimbabwe (ZWL)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Dominican Republic (DOP)
- Ghana (GHS)
Other
- Haiti (HTG)
- Laos (LAK)
- Pakistan (PKR)
- Solomon Islands (SBD)
- South Sudan (SSP)
- Tonga (TOP)
- Vanuatu (VUV)
- Venezuela (VED)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
- Belarus (BYR)
- Liberia (LRD)
- Madagascar (MGA)
- Seychelles (SCR)
- Suriname (SRD)
- Yemen (YER)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Albania (ALL)
- Brazil (BRL)
- Chile (CLP)
- Colombia (COP)
- Costa Rica (CRC)
- Czech Republic (CZK)
- Georgia (GEL)
- Hungary (HUF)
- Iceland (ISK)
- India (INR)
- Indonesia (IDR)
- Israel (ILS)
- Kazakhstan (KZT)
- Mauritius (MUR)
- Moldova (MDL)
- New Zealand (NZD)
- Paraguay (PYG)
- Peru (PEN)
- Philippines (PHP)
- South Africa (ZAR)
- South Korea (KRW)
- Thailand (THB)
- Uganda (UGX)
- Uruguay (UYU)
Other
- Malaysia (MYR)
- Switzerland (CHF)
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
- Australia (AUD)
- Canada (CAD)
- Japan (JPY)
- Mexico (MXN)
- Norway (NOK)
- Poland (PLN)
- Russia (RUB)
- Sweden (SEK)
- United Kingdom (GBP)
Other
- European Union (EUR)
- Austria
- Belgium
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Somalia (SOS)
- United States (USD)
See also
- Reserve currency
- Managed float regime
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