The following lists sort countries by stock of loans and debt issued by households as a percentage of GDP according to data by the International Monetary Fund and Institute of International Finance.
International Monetary Fund
2000–2023
Countries by household debt, loans and debt securities as % of GDP (2000–2023)
Country
2023
2022
2021
2020
2015
2010
2005
2000
Afghanistan
0.54
0.58
1.43
Albania
12.31
12.15
12.52
12.60
11.28
11.88
5.04
Argentina
4.04
4.07
4.53
5.57
6.35
4.83
3.14
6.60
Australia
109.81
110.62
117.36
122.17
120.93
111.11
101.34
70.18
Austria
44.35
48.23
51.53
52.48
50.14
54.36
51.72
45.28
Bangladesh
6.69
6.87
6.82
6.83
6.91
7.60
6.96
Belgium
58.55
60.34
62.57
65.78
58.40
52.99
43.30
40.79
Brazil
34.90
33.99
32.52
32.20
27.96
22.11
13.49
13.89
Bulgaria
22.47
23.84
24.29
23.24
28.64
15.93
2.38
Cameroon
3.48
3.21
1.80
Canada
102.21
101.55
106.43
112.18
100.71
94.86
72.26
61.34
Central African Republic
2.20
2.79
3.18
4.44
2.89
2.21
Chad
3.20
2.66
1.92
0.96
0.59
Chile
46.34
46.28
44.92
48.27
41.26
32.58
26.33
China
63.67
62.32
62.09
61.61
39.06
27.56
Colombia
27.15
28.47
30.07
32.38
26.87
18.70
12.95
9.71
Republic of the Congo
4.61
4.33
3.60
3.49
3.28
1.18
0.66
Costa Rica
26.56
27.14
28.87
31.33
28.22
22.77
18.13
Croatia
29.87
30.56
33.75
37.45
37.61
41.17
30.47
12.76
Cyprus
71.73
79.90
88.61
126.43
118.04
90.63
77.74
Czech Republic
32.61
34.38
33.93
30.17
28.77
16.45
7.72
Denmark
88.36
84.46
101.42
111.72
119.58
133.70
110.31
84.75
El Salvador
27.76
27.97
28.98
32.42
28.90
27.25
24.27
Estonia
36.79
38.36
40.56
39.72
52.93
31.99
8.66
Finland
64.10
65.97
68.49
69.53
63.67
58.90
46.34
31.62
France
62.63
65.83
66.41
68.19
56.01
53.71
41.84
34.35
Germany
51.33
53.88
55.55
56.28
52.60
58.22
66.85
70.48
Greece
41.79
45.29
55.73
59.80
62.85
62.00
40.20
14.65
Honduras
36.93
32.93
31.51
33.33
28.92
24.35
17.14
Hong Kong
93.22
96.36
93.14
91.61
67.09
59.23
54.93
57.90
Hungary
16.83
18.69
21.06
20.83
21.15
39.40
23.47
6.47
Iceland
76.83
82.88
84.47
79.80
101.77
96.12
86.51
India
39.16
37.32
36.05
40.43
32.43
35.20
8.03
2.59
Indonesia
16.46
16.24
17.25
17.80
16.80
13.61
11.48
Ireland
27.43
25.09
28.96
34.50
53.82
112.27
81.05
Israel
42.09
43.73
43.50
42.95
40.18
38.51
36.57
35.51
Italy
37.83
40.59
42.46
44.89
41.83
43.46
32.92
22.68
Japan
65.66
67.85
67.65
67.49
59.52
61.23
62.09
69.84
Jordan
36.90
38.70
37.40
35.10
Kazakhstan
15.16
13.66
12.86
10.80
10.72
10.26
9.02
South Korea
93.54
97.26
98.67
97.08
79.16
70.15
61.13
47.55
Latvia
17.88
19.49
20.44
24.41
47.73
27.39
5.39
Lesotho
16.49
15.67
16.03
15.46
10.97
6.53
3.40
Lithuania
21.77
23.41
24.16
22.30
29.65
13.77
1.63
Luxembourg
69.22
67.71
67.46
69.74
59.76
55.61
46.00
38.76
Malaysia
69.41
66.66
72.90
76.31
69.74
58.75
Malta
54.95
58.36
60.96
50.74
57.42
44.47
23.43
Mauritius
31.40
34.87
38.21
31.20
29.90
Mexico
16.27
16.02
16.04
16.73
14.69
12.67
10.48
7.33
Morocco
26.45
28.56
28.74
30.55
27.05
24.91
18.00
Myanmar
0.97
1.57
0.52
0.39
Nepal
33.79
33.89
37.16
32.78
26.58
22.49
9.42
Netherlands
84.92
90.12
97.62
102.39
110.93
119.10
108.75
89.63
New Zealand
91.61
94.30
97.80
97.27
89.61
90.25
82.58
61.87
Nicaragua
14.71
14.10
14.27
15.64
20.32
14.74
14.18
North Macedonia
28.89
29.37
30.14
30.16
22.43
18.08
8.15
Norway
86.47
75.01
95.03
113.04
95.17
81.49
68.66
52.45
Pakistan
2.23
2.78
2.89
3.21
2.80
3.95
Paraguay
6.93
6.82
6.67
6.47
Peru
16.98
16.91
15.56
18.07
14.97
10.60
6.30
Poland
23.64
26.43
32.23
34.62
36.06
34.43
15.00
7.14
Portugal
55.20
60.90
66.34
69.10
77.05
90.87
79.82
58.82
Romania
10.83
12.24
13.82
14.05
15.15
18.90
8.71
Russia
22.19
20.07
21.00
21.90
15.96
10.26
5.72
0.58
Samoa
21.95
25.09
24.86
20.30
17.39
17.24
16.09
12.75
São Tomé and Príncipe
4.75
6.73
8.51
9.28
15.72
23.99
Saudi Arabia
32.68
29.42
32.77
32.64
29.66
22.51
29.72
18.10
Singapore
46.44
45.53
53.36
60.72
64.66
52.26
48.70
41.74
Slovakia
44.02
47.09
47.03
46.53
34.30
24.35
12.26
4.25
Slovenia
24.27
25.91
26.34
27.74
27.61
30.26
18.83
15.76
Solomon Islands
8.59
8.46
8.56
6.51
6.49
4.86
2.81
South Africa
33.92
34.23
34.06
36.56
37.69
39.61
Spain
45.74
51.22
57.00
62.02
67.43
84.03
70.70
45.41
Sri Lanka
9.99
21.64
Suriname
3.95
4.85
4.80
6.10
11.01
9.35
5.20
Sweden
83.43
87.54
91.86
93.65
82.44
75.92
60.61
47.21
Switzerland
126.45
126.26
130.30
134.96
122.34
107.67
109.17
100.81
Tajikistan
8.17
6.57
6.07
5.83
9.40
4.21
1.53
Thailand
86.88
87.01
90.04
89.58
81.16
59.27
45.08
Turkey
10.91
10.79
14.43
17.41
17.73
15.96
Ukraine
3.65
4.27
4.68
4.90
8.80
19.42
8.10
0.63
United Arab Emirates
22.14
20.30
22.80
25.67
24.32
27.16
United Kingdom
77.76
82.46
87.94
92.91
88.13
94.95
87.43
65.27
United States
72.93
75.47
77.75
78.46
77.26
91.73
92.73
70.85
Vanuatu
30.68
30.21
33.37
32.97
38.06
34.32
16.25
1960–2000
Countries by household debt, loans and debt securities as % of GDP (1960–2000)
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