This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic and foreign policies of their respective government. The term "country" is used in its most common use, in the sense of state which exercises sovereignty or has limited recognition.
Guide to the list
The list consists of columns that can be sorted by clicking on the appropriate title:
- The names of the states, accompanied by their respective national flags.
- The number of military personnel on active duty that are currently serving full-time in their military capacity.
- The number of military personnel in the reserve forces that are not normally kept under arms, whose role is to be available to mobilize when necessary.
- The number of personnel in paramilitary forces: armed units that are not considered part of a nation's formal military forces.
- The total number of active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel.
- The ratio per thousand inhabitants of total military (active, reserve, and paramilitary).
- The ratio per thousand inhabitants of active military only.
As military forces around the world are constantly changing in size, no definitive list can ever be compiled.
All of the 178 countries listed here, especially those with the highest number of total soldiers such as the two Koreas and Vietnam, include a large number of paramilitaries, civilians and policemen in their reserve personnel. Some countries, such as Italy and Japan, have only volunteers in their armed forces. Other countries, such as Mauritius and Panama, have no national armies, but only a paramilitary force.
Tooth-to-tail ratio
The numbers of military personnel listed include both support personnel (supplies, construction, and contracting) and actual combat personnel. For a typical country, the proportion of this total that comprises actual combat forces is about 26%[citation needed] (so, for every soldier there will be around three support personnel). This proportion is referred to as the "tooth-to-tail ratio".
Some countries have a considerably smaller tooth-to-tail ratio: For example, the United States Armed Forces has a tooth-to-tail ratio of 17%, meaning that for every combat unit there are around five support units.
List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
| Country | Active military | Reserve military | Paramilitary | Total | Per 1,000 capita (total) | Per 1,000 capita (active) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 172,000 | 0 | 0 | 172,000 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
| Albania | 7,500 | 0 | 0 | 7,500 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Algeria | 139,000 | 150,000 | 187,200 | 476,200 | 10.3 | 3 | |
| Angola | 107,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 117,000 | 3.3 | 3 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 200 | 80 | 0 | 280 | 2.8 | 2 | |
| Argentina | 83,000 | 0 | 31,250 | 114,250 | 2.5 | 1.8 | |
| Armenia | 42,900 | 210,000 | 4,300 | 257,200 | 86 | 14.4 | |
| Australia | 58,540 | 21,450 | 0 | 79,990 | 3 | 2.2 | |
| Austria | 22,200 | 109,200 | 0 | 131,400 | 14.7 | 2.5 | |
| Azerbaijan | 68,200 | 300,000 | 15,000 | 383,200 | 36 | 6.4 | |
| Bahamas | 1,500 | 0 | 0 | 1,500 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
| Bahrain | 8,200 | 0 | 11,260 | 19,460 | 12.4 | 5.2 | |
| Bangladesh | 171,250 | 0 | 63,900 | 235,150 | 1.4 | 1 | |
| Barbados | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1,040 | 3.4 | 2 | |
| Belarus | 48,600 | 289,500 | 110,000 | 448,100 | 47 | 5.1 | |
| Belgium | 23,500 | 5,900 | 0 | 29,400 | 2.5 | 2 | |
| Belize | 2,000 | 850 | 630 | 3,480 | 9 | 5.2 | |
| Benin | 12,300 | 0 | 4,800 | 17,100 | 1.2 | 0.8 | |
| Bhutan | 16,000 | 60,000 | 0 | 76,000 | 104.5 | 22 | |
| Bolivia | 34,100 | 0 | 37,100 | 71,200 | 5.8 | 2.8 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10,650 | 6,000 | 0 | 16,650 | 4.4 | 2.8 | |
| Botswana | 9,000 | 0 | 0 | 9,000 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
| Brazil | 374,500 | 1,415,000 | 395,000 | 2,184,500 | 9.9 | 1.7 | |
| Brunei | 7,200 | 700 | 450 | 8,350 | 17.2 | 14.8 | |
| Bulgaria | 36,950 | 3,000 | 0 | 39,950 | 5.9 | 5.4 | |
| Burkina Faso | 7,000 | 0 | 4,450 | 11,450 | 4.7 | 2.9 | |
| Burundi | 30,050 | 0 | 1,000 | 31,050 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
| Cambodia | 124,300 | 0 | 67,000 | 191,300 | 11.3 | 7.4 | |
| Cameroon | 25,400 | 0 | 9,000 | 34,400 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
| Canada | 62,300 | 29,100 | 5,800 | 97,200 | 2.5 | 1.6 | |
| Cape Verde | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 2 | 2 | |
| Central African Republic | 9,150 | 0 | 1,000 | 10,150 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
| Chad | 33,250 | 0 | 11,900 | 45,150 | 2.4 | 1.8 | |
| Chile | 68,500 | 19,100 | 44,700 | 132,300 | 7.1 | 3.7 | |
| China | 2,035,000 | 510,000 | 500,000 | 3,045,000 | 2.1 | 1.4 | |
| Colombia | 269,000 | 34,950 | 165,050 | 469,000 | 9.5 | 5.4 | |
| Comoros | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 9,950 | 9,950 | 1.9 | 0 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 27,400 | 0 | 0 | 27,400 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Croatia | 16,800 | 2,100 | 0 | 18,900 | 4.6 | 4 | |
| Cuba | 49,000 | 39,000 | 26,500 | 114,500 | 10.4 | 4.5 | |
| Cyprus | 12,000 | 60,000 | 0 | 72,000 | 55 | 9.2 | |
| Czech Republic | 26,600 | 0 | 0 | 26,600 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 128,350 | 0 | 0 | 128,350 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Denmark | 13,100 | 44,200 | 0 | 57,300 | 9.6 | 2.2 | |
| Djibouti | 8,450 | 0 | 4,650 | 13,100 | 13.4 | 8.7 | |
| Dominican Republic | 56,800 | 0 | 15,000 | 71,800 | 6.6 | 5.3 | |
| Ecuador | 39,600 | 118,000 | 500 | 158,100 | 8.6 | 2.2 | |
| Egypt | 438,500 | 479,000 | 397,000 | 1,314,500 | 11.8 | 3.9 | |
| El Salvador | 2,600 | 9,900 | 2,600 | 15,100 | 2.3 | 0.4 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,750 | 0 | 0 | 1,750 | 1 | 1 | |
| Eritrea | 301,750 | 0 | 0 | 301,750 | 47.6 | 47.6 | |
| Estonia | 7,100 | 41,200 | 21,200 | 69,500 | 58.2 | 5.9 | |
| Eswatini | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 3,000 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Ethiopia | 503,000 | 0 | 0 | 503,000 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
| Fiji | 4,040 | 6,000 | 0 | 10,040 | 10.6 | 4.2 | |
| Finland | 23,850 | 233,000 | 12,000 | 268,850 | 47.8 | 4.2 | |
| France | 202,000 | 38,500 | 95,100 | 335,600 | 4.9 | 3 | |
| Gabon | 4,700 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,700 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
| Gambia | 4,100 | 0 | 0 | 4,100 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Georgia | 20,650 | 0 | 5,400 | 26,050 | 5.3 | 4.2 | |
| Germany | 179,850 | 34,100 | 0 | 213,950 | 2.5 | 2.1 | |
| Ghana | 19,000 | 0 | 0 | 19,000 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Greece | 132,000 | 289,000 | 7,400 | 428,400 | 41 | 12.6 | |
| Guatemala | 18,050 | 63,850 | 25,000 | 106,900 | 5.9 | 1 | |
| Guinea | 9,700 | 0 | 2,600 | 12,300 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 4,450 | 0 | 0 | 4,450 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Guyana | 3,400 | 670 | 0 | 4,070 | 5.1 | 4.3 | |
| Haiti | 700 | 0 | 9,000 | 9,700 | 0.8 | 0.1 | |
| Honduras | 14,950 | 60,000 | 8,000 | 82,950 | 8.7 | 1.6 | |
| Hungary | 32,150 | 20,000 | 0 | 52,150 | 5.3 | 3.3 | |
| Iceland | 0 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 0.7 | 0 | |
| India | 1,475,750 | 1,155,000 | 1,616,050 | 4,246,800 | 3 | 1 | |
| Indonesia | 404,500 | 400,000 | 290,250 | 1,094,750 | 3.9 | 1.4 | |
| Iran | 610,000 | 350,000 | 40,000 | 1,000,000 | 11.3 | 6.9 | |
| Iraq | 193,000 | 0 | 266,000 | 459,000 | 11.1 | 4.7 | |
| Ireland | 9,500 | 4,050 | 0 | 13,550 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
| Israel | 169,500 | 465,000 | 8,000 | 642,500 | 69.4 | 18.3 | |
| Italy | 161,850 | 14,500 | 178,600 | 354,950 | 5.8 | 2.7 | |
| Jamaica | 5,950 | 2,580 | 0 | 8,530 | 3 | 2.1 | |
| Japan | 247,150 | 55,900 | 14,800 | 317,850 | 2.6 | 2 | |
| Jordan | 100,500 | 65,000 | 15,000 | 180,500 | 16.3 | 9.1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 39,000 | 0 | 31,500 | 70,500 | 3.5 | 1.9 | |
| Kenya | 24,100 | 0 | 5,000 | 29,100 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
| Kosovo | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 3,000 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Kuwait | 17,500 | 23,700 | 7,100 | 48,300 | 15.4 | 5.6 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 10,900 | 0 | 9,500 | 20,400 | 3.3 | 1.8 | |
| Laos | 29,100 | 0 | 100,000 | 129,100 | 16.4 | 3.7 | |
| Latvia | 6,600 | 16,000 | 0 | 22,600 | 12.5 | 3.7 | |
| Lebanon | 60,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 80,000 | 15 | 11.3 | |
| Lesotho | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,000 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Liberia | 2,010 | 0 | 0 | 2,010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Lithuania | 16,100 | 12,950 | 18,400 | 47,450 | 18.1 | 6.1 | |
| Luxembourg | 1,100 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
| Madagascar | 13,500 | 0 | 8,100 | 21,600 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |
| Malawi | 10,700 | 0 | 4,200 | 14,900 | 0.8 | 0.5 | |
| Malaysia | 113,000 | 51,600 | 267,200 | 431,800 | 12.6 | 3.3 | |
| Maldives | 4,000 | 0 | 0 | 4,000 | 10.3 | 10.3 | |
| Mali | 21,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 41,000 | 1.9 | 1 | |
| Malta | 1,700 | 260 | 0 | 1,960 | 4.2 | 3.6 | |
| Mauritania | 15,850 | 0 | 5,000 | 20,850 | 4.8 | 3.7 | |
| Mauritius | 0 | 0 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 1.9 | 0 | |
| Mexico | 287,000 | 81,500 | 136,900 | 505,400 | 3.9 | 2.2 | |
| Moldova | 5,150 | 58,000 | 900 | 64,050 | 17.8 | 1.4 | |
| Mongolia | 9,700 | 137,000 | 7,500 | 154,200 | 49.7 | 3.1 | |
| Monaco | 250 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
| Montenegro | 2,885 | 2,800 | 4,100 | 9,785 | 15.9 | 4.7 | |
| Morocco | 195,800 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 395,800 | 10.7 | 5.3 | |
| Mozambique | 11,200 | 0 | 0 | 11,200 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Myanmar | 134,000 | 0 | 70,000 | 204,000 | 3.5 | 2.3 | |
| Namibia | 11,600 | 0 | 6,000 | 17,600 | 6.3 | 4.1 | |
| Nepal | 96,600 | 0 | 15,000 | 111,600 | 3.6 | 3.1 | |
| Netherlands | 33,650 | 6,350 | 6,800 | 46,800 | 2.6 | 1.9 | |
| New Zealand | 8,700 | 3,270 | 0 | 11,970 | 2.3 | 1.7 | |
| Nicaragua | 12,000 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Niger | 39,100 | 0 | 48,000 | 87,100 | 3.3 | 1.5 | |
| Nigeria | 143,000 | 0 | 80,000 | 223,000 | 1 | 0.6 | |
| North Korea | 1,280,000 | 600,000 | 5,700,000 | 7,580,000 | 288.2 | 48.7 | |
| North Macedonia | 8,000 | 4,850 | 7,600 | 20,450 | 9.6 | 3.7 | |
| Norway | 25,400 | 40,000 | 0 | 65,400 | 11.9 | 4.6 | |
| Oman | 42,600 | 0 | 4,400 | 47,000 | 12.3 | 11.1 | |
| Pakistan | 660,000 | 550,000 | 291,000 | 1,501,000 | 5.9 | 2.6 | |
| Panama | 0 | 0 | 27,700 | 27,700 | 6.2 | 0 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 4,000 | 0 | 0 | 4,000 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Paraguay | 13,950 | 164,500 | 14,800 | 193,250 | 26 | 1.9 | |
| Peru | 81,000 | 188,000 | 77,000 | 346,000 | 10.7 | 2.5 | |
| Philippines | 146,250 | 131,000 | 80,700 | 357,950 | 3 | 1.2 | |
| Poland | 164,100 | 37,500 | 14,300 | 215,900 | 5.6 | 4.2 | |
| Portugal | 26,050 | 23,500 | 22,820 | 72,370 | 7.1 | 2.5 | |
| Qatar | 16,500 | 0 | 5,000 | 21,500 | 8.4 | 6.5 | |
| Republic of the Congo | 10,000 | 0 | 3,500 | 13,500 | 2.7 | 2 | |
| Romania | 69,900 | 55,000 | 57,000 | 181,900 | 10 | 3.9 | |
| Russia | 1,134,000 | 1,500,000 | 569,000 | 3,203,000 | 22.7 | 8.1 | |
| Rwanda | 33,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 35,000 | 2.6 | 2.4 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 300 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 5.6 | 5.6 | |
| San Marino | 445 | 0 | 0 | 445 | 13.1 | 13.1 | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 300 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 257,000 | 0 | 24,500 | 281,500 | 7.7 | 7 | |
| Senegal | 13,600 | 0 | 5,000 | 18,600 | 1 | 0.7 | |
| Serbia | 28,150 | 50,150 | 3,700 | 82,000 | 12.3 | 4.2 | |
| Seychelles | 420 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
| Sierra Leone | 8,500 | 0 | 0 | 8,500 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Singapore | 51,000 | 252,500 | 7,400 | 310,900 | 52 | 8.5 | |
| Slovakia | 15,850 | 0 | 0 | 15,850 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
| Slovenia | 6,200 | 950 | 0 | 7,150 | 3.4 | 3 | |
| Somalia | 13,900 | 0 | 0 | 13,900 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| South Africa | 69,200 | 15,050 | 0 | 84,250 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
| South Korea | 500,000 | 3,100,000 | 3,013,500 | 6,613,500 | 127 | 9.6 | |
| South Sudan | 90,000 | 0 | 0 | 90,000 | 7.4 | 7.4 | |
| Spain | 122,200 | 13,800 | 87,450 | 223,450 | 4.7 | 2.6 | |
| Sri Lanka | 262,500 | 5,500 | 94,050 | 362,050 | 16.5 | 11.9 | |
| Sudan | 104,300 | 0 | 60,000 | 164,300 | 3.3 | 2.1 | |
| Suriname | 1,840 | 0 | 0 | 1,840 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Sweden | 14,850 | 21,500 | 21,500 | 57,850 | 5.5 | 1.4 | |
| Switzerland | 21,300 | 196,450 | 0 | 217,750 | 24.8 | 2.4 | |
| Taiwan | 169,000 | 1,657,000 | 11,800 | 1,837,800 | 77.9 | 7.2 | |
| Tajikistan | 8,800 | 20,000 | 7,500 | 36,300 | 3.5 | 0.8 | |
| Tanzania | 27,000 | 80,000 | 1,400 | 108,400 | 1.6 | 0.4 | |
| Thailand | 360,850 | 200,000 | 138,700 | 699,550 | 10 | 5.2 | |
| Timor-Leste | 2,250 | 0 | 0 | 2,250 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Togo | 13,750 | 0 | 5,000 | 18,750 | 2.1 | 1.5 | |
| Tonga | 750 | 0 | 0 | 750 | 7.3 | 7.3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4,050 | 0 | 0 | 4,050 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
| Tunisia | 35,800 | 0 | 12,000 | 47,800 | 4 | 3 | |
| Turkey | 355,200 | 378,700 | 160,800 | 894,700 | 10.6 | 4.2 | |
| Turkmenistan | 36,500 | 0 | 20,000 | 56,500 | 9.8 | 6.4 | |
| Uganda | 45,000 | 10,000 | 1,400 | 56,400 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
| Ukraine | 730,000 | 0 | 260,000 | 990,000 | 27.8 | 20.5 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 63,000 | 0 | 0 | 63,000 | 6.3 | 6.3 | |
| United Kingdom | 141,100 | 70,450 | 0 | 211,550 | 3.1 | 2.1 | |
| United States | 1,315,600 | 797,200 | 0 | 2,112,800 | 6.2 | 3.8 | |
| Uruguay | 21,100 | 0 | 1,400 | 22,500 | 6.6 | 6.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 48,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 68,000 | 1.9 | 1.3 | |
| Venezuela | 123,000 | 8,000 | 220,000 | 351,000 | 11.5 | 4 | |
| Vietnam | 450,000 | 5,000,000 | 40,000 | 5,490,000 | 51.9 | 4.3 | |
| Yemen | 40,000 | 0 | 0 | 40,000 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Zambia | 17,100 | 3,000 | 1,400 | 21,500 | 1 | 0.8 | |
| Zimbabwe | 29,000 | 0 | 21,800 | 50,800 | 3 | 1.7 |
Not included in the list are the militaries of Abkhazia, Libya, Northern Cyprus, Palestine, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Somaliland, Syria and South Ossetia.
See also
- List of countries by level of military equipment
- List of countries by military expenditures
- List of countries by military expenditure per capita
- List of countries by Global Militarization Index
- List of countries without armed forces
- List of militaries by country
- List of militaries that recruit foreigners
- List of countries that prohibit paramilitary organizations outside government armed forces
- List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers
Bibliography
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-857-43557-3.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (2 March 2011). The Military Balance 2011. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85-743606-8.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (7 March 2012). The Military Balance 2012. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85-743642-6.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 March 2013). The Military Balance 2013. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85-743680-8.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (3 February 2014). The Military Balance 2014. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85-743722-5.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2018). The Military Balance 2018. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85-743-955-7.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2019). The Military Balance 2019. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-857-43988-5.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2020). The Military Balance 2020. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-46639-8.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-01227-8.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (13 February 2024). The Military Balance 2024. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-78004-7.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (12 February 2025). The Military Balance 2025. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-63076-0.
wikipedia, wiki, encyclopedia, book, library, article, read, free download, Information about List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel, What is List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel? What does List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel mean?