This is a list of sovereign wealth funds by country. A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a fund owned by a state (or a political subdivision of a state) composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreign currency deposits, foreign exchange reserves, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve position held by central banks and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in reserves domestic and reserve foreign currencies such as the dollar, euro, pound sterling and yen. The names attributed to the management entities may include state-owned (federal, state and provincial) central banks, national monetary authorities, official investment companies, sovereign oil funds, pension funds, among others.
Some countries may have more than one SWF. In the United States, several states have their own SWFs. In February 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to establish a national sovereign wealth fund. The list does not include pension funds that do not meet the SWF criteria.
List
| Country | Funds | Assets (billions USD) | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | China-Africa Development Fund China Investment Corporation National Social Security Fund SAFE Investment Company CNIC Corporation Limited Beijing State-owned Assets Management Shanghai Municipal Investment Group Central Huijin Investment Linfen Investment Group | 2,750 | Non-commodity |
| United Arab Emirates | Emirates Investment Authority Managed by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi:
Managed by the Emirate of Dubai:
Managed by the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah: Managed by the Emirate of Sharjah:
| 2,304 | Oil & Gas Non-commodity |
| Singapore | Monetary Authority of Singapore Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Temasek Holdings Central Provident Fund | 2,074 | Non-commodity |
| Norway | Government Pension Fund of Norway | 2,044 | Oil & Gas |
| Saudi Arabia | Public Investment Fund National Development Fund | 1,345 | Oil & Gas |
| Kuwait | Kuwait Investment Authority Gulf Investment Corporation Wafra International Investment Company | 1,029 | Oil & Gas |
| Indonesia | Indonesia Investment Authority Danantara Indonesia Sovereign Fund Government Investment Unit of Indonesia | 600–900 | Mineral, Non-commodity |
| Hong Kong | HK SAR Exchange Fund (HK MAS) Hong Kong Investment Corporation | 576 | Non-commodity |
| Qatar | Qatar Investment Authority | 557 | Oil & Gas |
| Turkey | Turkey Wealth Fund | 360 | Non-commodity |
| Australia | Future Fund Queensland Investment Corporation Victorian Funds Management Corporation New South Wales Treasury Corporation | 357 | Non-commodity |
| United States | United States sovereign wealth fund State-level entities
| 332 | Oil & Gas Non-commodity / Minerals Public Lands |
| South Korea | Korea Investment Corporation | 181 | Non-commodity |
| Russia | Russian National Wealth Fund Russian Direct Investment Fund | 174 | Oil & Gas Non-commodity |
| Iran | National Development Fund of Iran | 156.5 | Oil & Gas |
| Kazakhstan | Samruk-Kazyna National Investment Corporation | 155.1 | Oil & Gas |
| Malaysia | Khazanah Nasional Permodalan Nasional Berhad Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera Sarawak Sovereign Wealth Future Fund | 119.0 | Non-commodity |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Investment Holding State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan | 75.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Brunei | Brunei Investment Agency | 73.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Tanzania | Natural Gas Revenue Fund | 66.4 | Oil & Gas |
| Oman | Oman Investment Authority | 53.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Ethiopia | Ethiopian Investment Holdings | 46.0 | Non-commodity |
| Libya | Libyan Investment Authority | 38.8 | Oil & Gas |
| United Kingdom | National Wealth Fund (United Kingdom) | 37.0 | Non-commodity |
| Austria | Österreichische Beteiligungs AG | 32.0 | Non-commodity |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Superannuation Fund | 27.0 | Non-commodity |
| Ireland | Ireland Strategic Investment Fund Future Ireland Fund | 28.3 | Non-commodity |
| Chile | Economic and Social Stabilization Fund Pension Reserve Fund | 21.0 | Copper |
| Bahrain | Mumtalakat Holding Company | 18.6 | Oil & Gas |
| Timor-Leste | Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund | 17.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Canada | Alberta Investment Management Corporation Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Investment Saskatchewan | 16.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Zimbabwe | Mutapa Investment Fund | 16.0 | Minerals |
| India | National Investment and Infrastructure Fund Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation | 12.4 | Non-commodity |
| Colombia | Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización Petrolera Fideicomiso Fondo de Ahorro y Estabilización | 12.0 | Oil & Gas |
| Greece | Growthfund | 12.0 | Non-commodity |
| Japan | Japan Investment Corporation | 12.0 | |
| Egypt | The Sovereign Fund of Egypt | 11.9 | Non-commodity |
| Italy | CDP Equity, Fondo nazionale del Made in Italy | 11.0 | Oil & Gas Non-commodity |
| Philippines | Maharlika Investment Fund | 9.20 | Non-commodity |
| Pakistan | Pakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund | 8.00 | Oil & Gas Non-commodity |
| Mexico | Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo para la Estabilizacion y el Desarrollo | 7.00 | Oil & Gas |
| Spain | CofidesSociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales | 6.00 | Non-commodity |
| Trinidad and Tobago | The Heritage and Stabilization Fund | 6.00 | Oil & Gas |
| Peru | Fiscal Stabilization Fund | 5.00 | Non-commodity |
| Angola | Fundo Soberano de Angola | 5.00 | Oil & Gas |
| Botswana | Pula Fund | 4.90 | Diamonds |
| Mongolia | Chinggis Fund Future Heritage Fund Fiscal Stability Fund | 4.00 | Minerals |
| Denmark | Danish Growth Fund Export and Investment Fund of Denmark | 4.00 | Non-commodity |
| Israel | Israeli Citizens' Fund | 2.08 | Gas & Minerals |
| Nigeria | Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority Bayelsa Development and Investment Corporation | 2.00 | Oil & Gas |
| Ghana | Ghana Petroleum Funds Ghana Infrastructure Investment Fund Minerals Income Investment Fund | 2.00 | Oil & Gas Minerals |
| Gabon | Fonds Gabonais d’Investissements Stratégiques | 1.89 | Oil & Gas |
| Panama | Fondo de Ahorro de Panamá | 1.40 | Non-commodity |
| Vietnam | State Capital Investment Corporation | 1.20 | Non-commodity |
| Senegal | Fonds Souverain d'Investissements Stratégiques | 1.20 | Non-commodity |
| Kiribati | Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund | 1.00 | Phosphates |
| Bolivia | Fondo para la Revolución Industrial Productiva | 0.40 | Non-commodity |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu Trust Fund Consolidated Investment Fund | 0.33 | |
| Brazil | Fundo Soberano de Estado do Espirito Santo | 0.20 | Oil & Gas |
| Mauritania | National des Revenus des Hydrocarbures | 0.10 | Oil & Gas |
| Equatorial Guinea | Réserves pour Générations Futures | 0.10 | |
| Sweden | Förvaltningsaktiebolaget Stattum | ||
| Nauru | Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust | Phosphate | |
| Portugal | Parpública | ||
| Finland | Solidium |
See also
- List of U.S. states by sovereign wealth funds
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