List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

This article lists military spending in European countries by varying methods including as a percentage of GDP per capita and as a total capital expenditure as listed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute unless otherwise stated or cited.

The share of total expenditure, the average defence spending was 2.7 % in 2023 in the EU and 2.5% in the euro area. As a share of GDP the average was 1.3% in the EU and 1.2% in the euro area.

Total defence expenditure of the European Defence Agency (EDA) Member States was €279 billion in 2023, which was 1.6% of the 27 EDA Member States’ GDP.

As a percentage of GDP

The European Defence Agency member state average spend on defence as a percentage of GDP was 1.6% in 2023.

Key
NATO member
Country Percentage of GDP expenditure, 2024
Albania 2.04%
Andorra
Armenia 5.48%
Austria 1.00%
Azerbaijan 4.99%
Belarus 2.07%
Belgium 1.28%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.75%
Bulgaria 2.15%
Croatia 1.79%
Cyprus 1.65%
Czech Republic 1.92%
Denmark 2.42%
Estonia 3.37%
Finland 2.30%
France 2.05%
Georgia 1.86%
Germany 1.89%
Greece 3.13%
Hungary 2.16%
Iceland
Ireland 0.24%
Italy 1.61%
Kazakhstan 2.43%
Kosovo 1.48%
Latvia 3.26%
Liechtenstein 0.4%
Lithuania 3.12%
Luxembourg 0.96%
Malta 0.45%
Moldova 0.60%
Monaco
Montenegro 1.83%
Netherlands 1.92%
North Macedonia 2.10%
Norway 2.09%
Poland 4.15%
Portugal 1.53%
Romania 2.30%
Russia 7.05%
San Marino
Serbia 2.60%
Slovakia 2.01%
Slovenia 1.31%
Spain 1.51%
Sweden 1.43%
Switzerland 0.72%
Turkey 1.92%
Ukraine 34.48%
United Kingdom 2.28%
Vatican City

By total capital expenditure

Key
NATO member
Country US $m in 2024
Albania 535.5
Andorra
Armenia 1,418.0
Austria 5,258.7
Azerbaijan 3,777.1
Belarus 1,491.4
Belgium 8,561.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 216.0
Bulgaria 2,329.8
Croatia 1,629.1
Cyprus 598.2
Czech Republic 6,524.9
Denmark 9,958.9
Estonia 1,441.9
Finland 6,987.8
France 64,675.0
Georgia 615.9
Germany 88,458.5
Greece 8,022.0
Hungary 4,734.7
Iceland
Ireland 1,330.5
Italy 37,964.6
Kazakhstan 1,209.0
Kosovo 165.6
Latvia 1,425.7
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 2,627.5
Luxembourg 871.6
Malta 109.3
Moldova 110.7
Monaco
Montenegro 150.0
Netherlands 23,179.2
North Macedonia 353.7
Norway 10,435.3
Poland 38,000.7
Portugal 4,641.6
Romania 8,715.7
Russia 148,967.3
San Marino
Serbia 2,322.8
Slovakia 2,849.2
Slovenia 951.9
Spain 24,615.4
Sweden 12,040.3
Switzerland 6,722.3
Turkey 24,978.7
Ukraine 64,705.0
United Kingdom 81,763.2
Vatican City

See also

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