Haryana, with 22 districts, is a state in the northern region of India and is the nation's eighteenth most populous. The state borders with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and Rajasthan to the west and south. The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana also surrounds Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern borders of Delhi. Consequently, a large area of Haryana is included in the National Capital Region. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana jointly.
History
On 1 November 1966 (Tuesday) Haryana was constituted as a separate state with seven districts, according to the partition plan of the then East Punjab. The seven districts were Rohtak, Jind, Hisar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Karnal, Ambala. The partition was based on the linguistic demographics and was held after the recommendation of Sardar Hukam Singh—the then Speaker of the Lok Sabha—Parliamentary Committee. A further 15 districts were added later by re-organizing the erstwhile districts. The First Chief minister of Haryana was Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma.
In 2016, Charkhi Dadri district was carved out of the larger Bhiwani.
| 1 November 1966 | 22 December 1972 | 23 January 1973 | 1 September 1975 | 15 August 1979 | 1 November 1989 | 15 August 1995 | 15 July 1997 | 4 April 2005 | 15 August 2008 | 1 December 2016 | 16 December 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rohtak | Rohtak | Rohtak | |||||||||
| Jhajjar | |||||||||||
| Sonipat | |||||||||||
| Jind | |||||||||||
| Hisar | Hisar | Hisar | Hisar | Hisar | |||||||
| Hansi | |||||||||||
| Fatehabad | |||||||||||
| Sirsa | |||||||||||
| Bhiwani | Bhiwani | ||||||||||
| Charkhi Dadri | |||||||||||
| Mahendragarh | Mahendragarh | ||||||||||
| Rewari | |||||||||||
| Gurgaon | Gurgaon | ||||||||||
| Gurgaon | Gurgaon | ||||||||||
| Nuh | Nuh | ||||||||||
| Faridabad | Palwal | ||||||||||
| Faridabad | |||||||||||
| Faridabad | |||||||||||
| Karnal | Karnal | Karnal | |||||||||
| Panipat | |||||||||||
| Kurukshetra | Kurukshetra | ||||||||||
| Kaithal | |||||||||||
| Ambala | Ambala | Ambala | |||||||||
| Panchkula | |||||||||||
| Yamunanagar | |||||||||||
Administration
A district of Haryana state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner (DC), an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The Deputy Commissioner also functions as the District Magistrate (DM) and Collector of the district. The deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Haryana Civil Service and other state services. The Deputy Commissioner is the head of district administration, and responsible for land revenue administration, disaster management, election, maintenance of law and order, co-ordination of other departments in the district.
A Superintendent of Police (SP), an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Haryana Police Service and other Haryana Police officials.
A Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF), an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service is responsible for managing the Forests, environment and wild-life related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Haryana Forest Service and other Haryana Forest officials and Haryana Wild-Life officials.
Sectoral development is looked after by the district head of each development department such as PWD, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, Social Welfare, Irrigation, Rural Development, etc. These officers belong to the various State Services.
List
The Government of Haryana has divided Haryana state in the following 22 districts:
| Sr. No. | District | Code | Headquarters | Division | Established | Area (in km2) | Population (2011 Census estimates) | Highlighted Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ambala | AM | Ambala | Ambala | 1 November 1966 | 1,574 | 1,136,784 | |
| 2. | Kurukshetra | KU | Kurukshetra | 23 January 1973 | 1,530 | 964,231 | ||
| 3. | Panchkula | PK | Panchkula | 15 August 1995 | 898 | 558,890 | ||
| 4. | Yamunanagar | YN | Yamunanagar | 1 November 1989 | 1,768 | 1,214,162 | ||
| 5. | Faridabad | FR | Faridabad | Faridabad | 15 August 1979 | 742 | 1,798,954 | |
| 6. | Nuh | NH | Nuh | 4 April 2005 | 1,874 | 1,089,406 | ||
| 7. | Palwal | PL | Palwal | 15 August 2008 | 1,359 | 1,040,493 | ||
| 8. | Gurugram | GU | Gurugram | Gurugram | 1 November 1966 | 1,253 | 1,514,085 | |
| 9. | Mahendragarh | MH | Narnaul | 1 November 1966 | 1,859 | 921,680 | ||
| 10. | Rewari | RE | Rewari | 1 November 1989 | 1,582 | 896,129 | ||
| 11. | Hisar | HI | Hisar | Hisar | 1 November 1966 | 3,983 | 1,742,815 | |
| 12. | Fatehabad | FT | Fatehabad | 15 July 1997 | 2,538 | 941,522 | ||
| 13. | Jind | JI | Jind | 1 November 1966 | 2,702 | 1,332,042 | ||
| 14. | Sirsa | SI | Sirsa | 1 September 1975 | 4,277 | 1,295,114 | ||
| 15. | Karnal | KR | Karnal | Karnal | 1 November 1966 | 2,520 | 1,506,323 | |
| 16. | Kaithal | KT | Kaithal | 1 November 1989 | 2,317 | 1,072,861 | ||
| 17. | Panipat | PP | Panipat | 1 November 1989 | 1,268 | 1,202,811 | ||
| 18. | Rohtak | RO | Rohtak | Rohtak | 1 November 1966 | 1,745 | 1,058,683 | |
| 19. | Bhiwani | BH | Bhiwani | 22 December 1972 | 3,432 | 1,126,833 | ||
| 20. | Charkhi Dadri | CD | Charkhi Dadri | 1 December 2016 | 1370 | 502,276 | ||
| 21. | Jhajjar | JH | Jhajjar | 15 July 1997 | 1,834 | 956,907 | ||
| 22. | Sonipat | SO | Sonipat | 22 December 1972 | 2,122 | 1,480,080 |
Proposed districts
Currently there are 22 districts in Haryana. The Haryana government has placed a proposal to create 5 new districts in the Vidhan Sabha, which can be created before the next census.
| Number | District | Divided From |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gohana | Sonipat District |
| 2 | Hansi | Hisar District |
| 3 | Dabwali | Sirsa District |
| 4 | Asandh | Karnal District |
| 5 | Safidon | Jind District |
See also
- List of tehsils of Haryana
- Administrative divisions of Haryana
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