List of federal subjects of Russia by population

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The following is a list of 83 of the 89 federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census. The totals of all federal subjects do not include nationals living abroad at the time of census.

Most recent estimates

Legend

Colour Type
Republics
Krais (territories)
Oblasts (regions)
Federal cities
Autonomous oblast (autonomous region)
Autonomous okrugs (autonomous areas with a substantial ethnic minority)
Federal subject 2025
estimate 		2021
Census 		%
change 		Area
(km2) 		Density
(/km2)
Russian Federation 143,569,049 144,699,673 −0.78% 17,098,246 8.40
Moscow 13,258,262 13,010,112 +1.91% 2,561 5176.99
Moscow Oblast 8,766,594 8,524,665 +2.84% 44,329 197.76
Krasnodar Krai 5,841,846 5,838,273 +0.06% 75,485 77.39
Saint Petersburg 5,645,943 5,601,911 +0.79% 1,403 4024.19
Sverdlovsk Oblast 4,218,204 4,268,998 −1.19% 194,307 21.71
Rostov Oblast 4,135,018 4,200,729 −1.56% 100,967 40.95
Bashkortostan 4,046,094 4,091,423 −1.11% 142,947 28.30
Tatarstan 4,016,571 4,004,809 +0.29% 67,847 59.20
Chelyabinsk Oblast 3,383,188 3,431,224 −1.40% 88,529 38.22
Dagestan 3,258,993 3,182,054 +2.42% 50,270 64.83
Samara Oblast 3,108,944 3,172,925 −2.02% 53,565 58.04
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 3,037,816 3,119,115 −2.61% 76,624 39.65
Stavropol Krai 2,883,494 2,907,593 −0.83% 66,160 43.58
Krasnoyarsk Krai 2,837,374 2,856,971 −0.69% 2,366,797 1.20
Novosibirsk Oblast 2,784,587 2,797,176 −0.45% 177,756 15.67
Kemerovo Oblast 2,526,384 2,600,923 −2.87% 95,725 26.39
Perm Krai 2,482,080 2,532,405 −1.99% 160,236 15.49
Volgograd Oblast 2,435,355 2,500,781 −2.62% 112,877 21.58
Saratov Oblast 2,368,387 2,442,575 −3.04% 101,240 23.39
Irkutsk Oblast 2,316,571 2,370,102 −2.26% 774,846 2.99
Voronezh Oblast 2,259,610 2,308,792 −2.13% 52,216 43.27
Altai Krai 2,098,979 2,163,693 −2.99% 167,996 12.49
Leningrad Oblast 2,057,708 2,000,997 +2.83% 83,908 24.52
Orenburg Oblast 1,815,655 1,862,767 −2.53% 123,702 14.68
Omsk Oblast 1,805,443 1,858,798 −2.87% 141,140 12.79
Primorsky Krai 1,798,047 1,845,165 −2.55% 164,673 10.92
Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra) 1,779,510 1,711,480 +3.97% 534,801 3.33
Tyumen Oblast 1,625,129 1,601,940 +1.45% 160,122 10.15
Chechnya 1,575,819 1,510,824 +4.30% 16,165 97.48
Belgorod Oblast 1,481,098 1,540,486 −3.86% 27,134 54.58
Tula Oblast 1,455,911 1,501,214 −3.02% 25,679 56.70
Udmurtia 1,427,018 1,452,914 −1.78% 42,061 33.93
Vladimir Oblast 1,295,930 1,348,134 −3.87% 29,084 44.56
Khabarovsk Krai 1,273,093 1,292,944 −1.54% 787,633 1.62
Penza Oblast 1,225,984 1,266,348 −3.19% 43,352 28.28
Tver Oblast 1,189,685 1,230,171 −3.29% 84,201 14.13
Yaroslavl Oblast 1,179,301 1,209,811 −2.52% 36,177 32.60
Ulyanovsk Oblast 1,164,837 1,196,745 −2.67% 37,181 31.33
Chuvashia 1,159,757 1,186,909 −2.29% 18,343 63.23
Bryansk Oblast 1,132,475 1,169,161 −3.14% 34,857 32.49
Kirov Oblast 1,120,178 1,153,680 −2.90% 120,374 9.31
Vologda Oblast 1,114,639 1,142,827 −2.47% 144,527 7.71
Lipetsk Oblast 1,107,812 1,143,224 −3.10% 24,047 46.07
Ryazan Oblast 1,073,981 1,102,810 −2.61% 39,605 27.12
Kaluga Oblast 1,064,747 1,069,904 −0.48% 29,777 35.76
Kursk Oblast 1,050,134 1,082,458 −2.99% 29,997 35.01
Tomsk Oblast 1,039,458 1,062,666 −2.18% 314,391 3.31
Kaliningrad Oblast 1,033,128 1,029,966 +0.31% 15,125 68.31
Sakha (Yakutia) 1,007,058 995,686 +1.14% 3,083,523 0.33
Zabaykalsky Krai 982,525 1,004,125 −2.15% 431,892 2.27
Buryatia 970,679 978,588 −0.81% 351,334 2.76
Arkhangelsk Oblast 947,192 978,873 −3.24% 413,103 2.29
Tambov Oblast 946,010 982,991 −3.76% 34,462 27.45
Astrakhan Oblast 945,991 960,142 −1.47% 49,024 19.30
Kabardino-Balkaria 908,090 904,200 +0.43% 12,470 72.82
Ivanovo Oblast 897,869 927,828 −3.23% 21,437 41.88
Smolensk Oblast 857,847 888,421 −3.44% 49,779 17.23
Mordovia 758,390 783,552 −3.21% 26,128 29.03
Amur Oblast 750,870 766,912 −2.09% 361,908 2.07
Kurgan Oblast 744,197 776,661 −4.18% 71,488 10.41
Komi Republic 714,391 737,853 −3.18% 416,774 1.71
Oryol Oblast 685,693 713,374 −3.88% 24,652 27.81
North Ossetia–Alania 678,454 687,357 −1.30% 7,987 84.94
Mari El 665,983 677,097 −1.64% 23,375 28.49
Murmansk Oblast 650,920 667,744 −2.52% 144,902 4.49
Pskov Oblast 574,199 599,084 −4.15% 55,399 10.36
Novgorod Oblast 566,745 583,387 −2.85% 54,501 10.40
Kostroma Oblast 560,758 580,976 −3.48% 60,211 9.31
Ingushetia 534,219 509,541 +4.84% 3,628 147.25
Khakassia 525,451 534,795 −1.75% 61,569 8.53
Yamalo Nenets A.O. 521,655 510,490 +2.19% 769,250 0.68
Karelia 518,644 533,121 −2.72% 180,520 2.87
Adygea 501,038 496,934 +0.83% 7,792 64.30
Karachay-Cherkessia 468,531 469,865 −0.28% 14,277 32.82
Sakhalin Oblast 456,792 466,609 −2.10% 87,101 5.24
Tuva 338,341 336,651 +0.50% 168,604 2.01
Kamchatka Krai 287,949 291,705 −1.29% 464,275 0.62
Kalmykia 267,376 267,133 +0.09% 74,731 3.58
Altai Republic 210,099 210,924 −0.39% 92,903 2.26
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 144,389 150,453 −4.03% 36,271 3.98
Magadan Oblast 134,202 136,085 −1.38% 462,464 0.29
Chukotka 47,902 47,490 +0.87% 721,481 0.07
Nenets Autonomous Okrug 41,829 41,434 +0.95% 176,810 0.24

See also

Notes

  1. Excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

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