List of governors-general of India

The Regulating Act 1773 created the office with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, or Governor-General of Bengal to be appointed by the Court of Directors of the East India Company (EIC). The Court of Directors assigned a Council of Four (based in India) to assist the Governor-General, and the decision of the council was binding on the Governor-General from 1773–1784.

The Charter Act 1833 re-designated the office with the title of Governor-General of India. William Bentinck was the first to be designated as the Governor-general of India in 1833.

After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the company rule in India was brought to an end, but the British India along with princely states came under the direct rule of the British Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 created the office of Secretary of State for India in 1858 to oversee the affairs of India, which was advised by a new Council of India with 15 members (based in London). The existing Council of Four was formally renamed as the Council of Governor-General of India or Executive Council of India. The Council of India was later abolished by Government of India Act 1935.

Following the adoption of the Government of India Act 1858, the Governor-General representing the Crown became known as the Viceroy. The designation 'Viceroy', although it was most frequently used in ordinary parlance, had no statutory authority, and was never employed by Parliament. Although the Proclamation of 1858 announcing the assumption of the government of India by the Crown referred to Lord Canning as "first Viceroy and Governor-General", none of the Warrants appointing his successors referred to them as 'Viceroys', and the title, which was frequently used in Warrants dealing with precedence and in public notifications, was one of ceremonies used in connection with the state and social functions of the Sovereign's representative. The Governor-General continued to be the sole representative of the Crown, and the Government of India continued to be vested in the appointments of Governor-General of India which were made by the British Crown upon the advice of Secretary of State for India. The office of Governor-General continued to exist as a ceremonial post in each of the new dominions of India and Pakistan, until they adopted republican constitutions in 1950 and 1956 respectively.

List of governors-general

Fort William (Bengal) and India, 1773–1857

Governor-General
(Lifespan)
Term of office Notable events Appointed by
Governors-General of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), 1773–1833

Warren Hastings
(1732–1818)
20 October
1773
8 February
1785
  • Regulating Act 1773
  • First Rohilla War (1773–1774)
  • Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William (1774) was established
  • Formation of Supreme Council of Bengal (1774)
  • First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782)
  • Formed Amini Commission (1776)
  • Founded Calcutta Madrasa (Aliah University) (1780)
  • James Augustus Hicky's Bengal Gazette (first Indian newspaper published (1780)
  • Second Anglo-Mysore war (1780–1784)
  • Asiatic Society of Bengal was established by Sir William Jones (1784)
  • Pitt's India Act (1784)
  • Creation of collector post
  • The first Governor General to be prosecuted for impeachment. As a consequence of his involvement in First Rohilla War
  • Experimentation on land settlements
  • Ended providing pension to the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II
  • Abolished the Dual System in Bengal (which was introduced by Robert Clive)
  • Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta
  • Abolished Dastak system (which was introduced by Robert Clive)
  • English translation of the Bhagwat Gita by Charles Wilkins
George III

Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet (acting)
(1745–1821)
8 February
1785
12 September
1786
 


Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis
(1738–1805)
12 September
1786
28 October
1793
  • Established lower courts and appellate courts
  • Third Anglo-Mysore war (1790–1792)
  • Sanskrit Vidyalaya at Benaras (now Varanasi) established by Johnathan Duncan (then Governor of Bombay) (1791)
  • Permanent Settlement in Bihar and Bengal (1793)
  • Introduction of Cornwallis Code (1793)
  • Introduction of Civil Services in India

John Shore
(1751–1834)
28 October
1793
18 March
1798
  • Policy of Non-intervention
  • Charter Act 1793
  • Second Rohilla War 1794
  • Battle of Kharda between Nizam and Marathas (1795)

Lt. Gen Alured Clarke (acting)
(1744–1832)
18 March
1798
18 May
1798
 

Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
(1760–1842)
18 May
1798
30 July
1805
  • Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance (1798)
  • Fourth Anglo Mysore War 1799
  • Censorship Act, 1799
  • Took over the administration of Tanjore (1799), Surat (1800) and Carnatica (1801)
  • Fort William College at Calcutta (1800)
  • The Subsidiary Treaty of Bassein (1802) and Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805)
  • Raj Bhavan at Calcutta was established (1803)

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
(1738–1805)
30 July
1805
5 October
1805
 

Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet (acting)
(1762–1847)
10 October
1805
31 July
1807
  • Sepoy mutiny at Vellore (1806) (prelude to the Indian Rebellion of 1857)
  • Bank of Calcutta (1806) established (later Imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India)

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Baron Minto
(1751–1814)
31 July
1807
4 October
1813
  • Treaty of Amritsar (1809) with Ranjit Singh
  • Treaty of Eternal Friendship (1809) with Talpur Rulers of Sindh
  • Charter Act 1813

Francis Rawdon-Hastings
(1754–1826)
4 October
1813
9 January
1823
  • Ended the policy of Non-intervention
  • Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816) ended with the signing of Treaty of Sugauli (1816)
  • Third Anglo-Maratha War (1816–1818) and the abolition of Peshwaship
  • Hindu College (now Presidency University) at Calcutta (1817)
  • The Pindari War (1817–1818) (the complete destruction of the Pindaris)
  • Subversion of Peshwa Baji Rao II and annexation of his territories to the Bombay Presidency (1818)
  • Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras Presidency (1820) by the governor Thomas Munro, 1st Baronet
  • Establishment of Mahalwari System in Northern India by Holt Mackenzie (1822)
  • Bengal Tenancy Act was passed (1822)
  • General Committee of Public Instruction was formed (1823)

John Adam (acting)
(1779–1825)
9 January
1823
1 August
1823
  • Licensing Regulations
George IV

William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst
(1773–1857)
1 August
1823
13 March
1828
  • Barrackpore mutiny of 1824
  • Establishment of Sanskrit College at Calcutta (1824)
  • First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) (East India Company defeats Burmese King Bagyidaw and annexes Assam, Manipur, Arakan and Tenasserim)
  • Treaty of Yandabo, 1826 (East India Company humiliates and extracts 1 million Pounds from the Burmese King Bagyidaw)

William Butterworth Bayley (acting)
(1782–1860)
13 March
1828
4 July
1828
 
Governors-General of India, 1833–1858

Lord William Bentinck
(1774–1839)
4 July
1828
20 March
1835
  • First Governor General of India
  • Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829
  • Suppression of Thuggee (1829–1835)
  • Kol Rebellion (1831)
  • Barasat Uprising (1831), led by Titumir
  • Annexation of Mysore (1831), Coorg (1834), and central Cachar (1834)
  • Charter Act 1833 (administrative reforms as well as formalising the non-discrimination in employment of Indians by religion)
  • English Education Act 1835 and introduction of English as a medium of instruction. English was also introduced by the Bengal government in the Calcutta Madrasa in 1829
  • Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata (1835)
  • Abolition of the provincial courts of appeal and circuit set by Cornwallis, appointment of commissioners of revenue and circuit
  • Mahalwari System in Central India, Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh
  • Brahmo samaj established by Ram Mohan Roy
William IV

Charles Metcalfe, Baronet (acting)
(1785–1846)
20 March
1835
4 March
1836
  • Repealed 1823 Licensing Regulations
  • Known as Liberator of India Press
  • Establishment of Calcutta Public Library (1836) (currently known as National Library of India)

George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland
(1784–1849)
4 March
1836
28 February
1842
  • Tripartite Treaty (1838) between British, Shah Shuja and Maharaja Ranjit Singh against Dost Muhammad Khan
  • First Bengali daily newspaper Sambad Prabhakar was published (1839)
  • Tattwabodhini Sabha was formed by Debendranath Tagore (1839)
  • First Anglo Afghan War (1840–1842) (Retreating British Army massacred by Afghan militias during the 1842 retreat from Kabul)
  • Bank of Bombay (1840) established (later Imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India)

Edward Law, 2nd Baron Ellenborough
(1790–1871)
28 February
1842
June
1844
  • Gwalior War (1843) (British defeat Marathas)
  • Bank of Madras (1843) established (later Imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India)
  • Conquest and annexation of Sind Province (1843)
  • Indian Slavery Act, 1843
Victoria

William Wilberforce Bird (acting)
(1784–1857)
June
1844
23 July
1844
 

Henry Hardinge
(1785–1856)
23 July
1844
12 January
1848
  • The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846) (British Empire defeats the Sikh Empire and confiscate major portion of its territory)
  • Treaty of Lahore (1846) (British confiscated Kashmir from the Sikhs and sold it to Raja of Jammu for 75 lakh rupees)
  • Treaty of Bhairowal (1846)
  • Establishment of Roorkee Engineering College (1847)

James Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie
(1812–1860)
12 January
1848
28 February
1856
  • Doctrine of Lapse (1848)
  • Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849) (The British totally defeated the Sikh Empire and annexed Punjab)
  • Bethune Collegiate School (1849) (was also known as Calcutta Female School) was established by John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune
  • Religious Disabilities Act, 1850
  • First telegraph line was laid between Diamond Harbour to Calcutta (1851)
  • Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852) (The sole aim of Dalhousie was to humiliate and annex more of Burmese Territories. Burma was attacked unprovoked)
  • Charter Act, 1853
  • First Passenger train between Bombay and Thane (1853)
  • Charles Wood Despatch (1854)
  • Post Office Act, 1854
  • Established Public Works Department (1854)
  • Santhal Rebellion (1855) (15,000 Santhals were killed by the British Army during the rebellion. Elephants were used to destroy Santhal Dwellings)
  • Annexation of Oudh on the grounds of alleged internal misrule (1856)
  • Establishment of summer capital at Shimla
  • Banned female infanticide completely and human sacrifice in Odisha and Maharashtra

Charles Canning, 2nd Viscount Canning
(1812–1862)
28 February
1856
31 October
1858
  • Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 (drafted by James Broun-Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie)
  • Indian Rebellion of 1857
  • University of Calcutta, University of Bombay, and University of Madras were set up (1857)

Governors-General and Viceroys of India, 1858–1947

Governor-General or Viceroy
(Lifespan)
Term of office Notable events Secretary of State for India Prime Minister
Governors-General and Viceroys of India, 1858–1947

Charles Canning, 2nd Viscount Canning
(1812–1862)
1 November
1858
21 March
1862
  • Queen Victoria's Proclamation (1 November 1858) and The Government of India Act, 1858
  • Formation of Imperial Civil Services (1858)
  • Indigo Revolt in Bengal (1859–1860)
  • White mutiny by the European troops (1859)
  • Enactment of Indian Penal Code (1860)
  • Indian High Courts Act 1861
  • Indian Councils Act, 1861
  • Indian Civil Service Act, 1861
  • Police Act, 1861
  • Establishment of Archaeological Survey of India (1861)
  • System of Budget was introduced
  • Introduced Portfolio System which gave foundation for Cabinet System
  • Lord Stanley
  • Charles Wood
  • Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
  • Viscount Palmerston

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
(1811–1863)
21 March
1862
20 November
1863
  • Establishment of Calcutta High Court (2 July), Bombay High Court (14 August) and Madras High Court (15 August) (1862)
  • Opened up Qing China and Japan to Western trade
  • Compelled the Qing to sign the Convention of Peking, annexing the Kowloon Peninsula to the British crown colony of Hong Kong
Charles Wood Viscount Palmerston

Robert Napier (acting)
(1810–1890)
21 November
1863
2 December
1863
 

William Denison (acting)
(1804–1871)
2 December
1863
12 January
1864
 

Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baronet
(1811–1879)
12 January
1864
12 January
1869
  • Bhutan War (1864–1865) (The British defeated an undefended Bhutan and annexed Assam and Bengal Duars)
  • Establishment of Shimla as India's summer capital (1864)
  • Establishment of Allahabad High Court (1866)
  • Famine Commission was constituted (1867) under Henry Campbell due to Orissa famine of 1866
  • Tenancy Act was passed in Punjab and Oudh (1868)
  • Charles Wood
  • George Robinson, Earl de Grey
  • Viscount Cranborne
  • Stafford Northcote
  • George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
  • Viscount Palmerston
  • John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
  • Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
  • Benjamin Disraeli
  • William Ewart Gladstone

Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo
(1822–1872)
12 January
1869
8 February
1872
  • Keshub Chandra Sen establishes Indian Reform Association (1870)
  • Started Financial decentralization (1870)
  • Enacted IPC amendment-Sedition Act 1870 to tackle Wahabi Movement
  • Assassinated by Sher Ali Afridi (1872)
  • Started the Census in India (1872)
  • Established the Department of Agriculture and Commerce (1872)
  • Established Statistical Survey of India (1872)
  • Opening of Rajkumar college in Rajkot and Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian Princes
George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll William Ewart Gladstone

John Strachey (acting)
(1823–1907)
9 February
1872
23 February
1872
 

Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier (acting)
(1819–1898)
24 February
1872
3 May
1872
 

Thomas Baring, 2nd Baron Northbrook
(1826–1904)
3 May
1872
12 April
1876
  • He suppressed Kuka rebellion in Punjab led by Ram Singh (1872)
  • Jyotiba Phule launches the Satyashodhak Samaj in Maharashtra (1873) against the caste system and the Untouchability practice
  • Trial of Gaekwad of Baroda (1874)
  • Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1875)
  • Prince of Wales Edward VII visited India (1875)
  • Dramatic Performances Act, 1876
  • He resigned (1876), being asked by the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli to make a treaty with the Emir of Afghanistan Sher Ali Khan
  • George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • William Ewart Gladstone
  • Benjamin Disraeli

Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton
(1831–1891)
12 April
1876
8 June
1880
  • Royal Titles Act, 1876 by which Queen Victoria assumed the title of 'Empress of India'
  • Great Famine of 1876–1878, a 'Famine Commission' was constituted under Richard Strachey (1878)
  • First Delhi Durbar (of three) (1877)
  • Vernacular Press Act, 1878
  • Arms Act, 1878
  • Second Anglo-Afghan War, (1878–1880)
  • Treaty of Gandamak signed (1879)
  • Decreased the maximum age of appearing in civil services from 21 to 19
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook
  • Marquess of Hartington
  • Benjamin Disraeli
  • William Ewart Gladstone

George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon
(1827–1909)
8 June
1880
13 December
1884
  • First Factory Act (1881)
  • Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
  • First complete Census in India (1881)
  • Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882)
  • Establishment of Panjab University (1882)
  • Government resolution on local self-government (1882)
  • Appointment of Education Commission under Sir William Wilson Hunter (1882)
  • Ilbert Bill (1883)
  • Passed Famine codes (1883)
  • Increased the maximum age of appearing in civil services from 18 to 21
  • Marquess of Hartington
  • John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
  • William Ewart Gladstone

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin
(1826–1902)
13 December
1884
10 December
1888
  • Formation of Indian National Congress (1885)
  • Bengal Tenancy Act (1885)
  • Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)
  • Burma was made a province of India, with Rangoon as its capital (1886)
  • John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
  • Lord Randolph Churchill
  • John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
  • R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross
  • William Ewart Gladstone
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • William Ewart Gladstone
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
(1845–1927)
10 December
1888
21 January
1894
  • Age of Consent Act, 1891 was passed to prohibit the marriages of girl child under the age of 12
  • Second Factory Act 1891
  • Indian Councils Act 1892
  • Setting up the Durand Commission (1893) (India-Afghanistan)
  • R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross
  • John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
  • Henry Fowler
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • William Ewart Gladstone
  • Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery

Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin (1849–1917)
21 January
1894
6 January
1899
  • Spread of Bubonic plague in Bombay (1896)
  • Indian famine of 1896–1897
  • Establishment of the Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda at Belur Math (1897)
  • Assassination of two British officials (Walter Charles Rand and Ayerst) by the Chapekar brothers (1897)
  • Henry Fowler
  • Lord George Hamilton
  • Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston
(1859–1925)
6 January
1899
18 November
1905
  • Indian famine of 1899–1900
  • Munda (Ulgulan) rebellion led by Birsa Munda (1899–1900)
  • Department of Agriculture was constituted (1901)
  • Creation of North-West Frontier Province (1901)
  • Appointment of Police Commission under Andrew Frazer (1902)
  • Appointment of Raleigh University Commission (1902) (Indian Universities Act, 1904 was passed as per the recommendation of this commission)
  • Second Delhi Durbar (of three) (1903)
  • Younghusband expedition to Tibet under Francis Younghusband (1903–1904)
  • Benaras Hindu Girls School was established by Annie Besant (1904)
  • Archaeological Department was established under Ancient Monuments Preservation Act 1904
  • Official Secrets Act 1904 to curb free press
  • Agricultural Research Institute at Pusa in Bihar was established (1905)
  • Partition of Bengal (1905)
  • Swadeshi Movement (1905–1911) against Partition of Bengal by Lal Bal Pal-Aurbindo Ghosh
  • Lord George Hamilton
  • William St John Brodrick
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • Arthur Balfour
Appointed by Edward VII (1901–1910)

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto
(1845–1914)
18 November
1905
23 November
1910
  • Establishment of Muslim League by Aga Khan III and Khwaja Salimullah (Nawab of Dhaka) (1906)
  • Foundation of Jugantar revolutionary group in Bengal (1906)
  • Foundation stone of 'Victoria Memorial' laid (1906)
  • Split in Congress (1907) (in Surat session)
  • Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became first Indian member to be appointed in Viceroy's Executive Council
  • Seditious meetings (prohibition) Act 1907 to curb the extremist movement
  • Jamsetji Tata established TISCO (1907)
  • Newspapers Act 1908
  • Morley–Minto reforms (1909)
  • Indian Press Act, 1910
  • William St John Brodrick
  • John Morley
  • Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Crewe
  • Arthur Balfour
  • Henry Campbell-Bannerman
  • H. H. Asquith
Appointed by George V (1910–1936)

Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
(1858–1944)
23 November
1910
4 April
1916
  • Third Delhi Durbar (1911)
  • Annulment of Partition of Bengal by King George V (1911)
  • Transfer of capital from Calcutta to New Delhi (1911)
  • Partition of Bengal to form Bihar and Orissa province (1912)
  • World War I (1914–1918)
  • Komagata Maru incident (1914)
  • McMahon border line was created between India and China (1914)
  • Ghadar Mutiny (1915)
  • Mahatma Gandhi came back to India from South Africa (1915)
  • Foundation of Hindu Mahasabha by Madan Mohan Malviya (1915)
  • Foundation of Banaras Hindu University (1916)
  • Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Crewe
  • John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
  • Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe
  • Austen Chamberlain
  • H. H. Asquith

Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
(1868–1933)
4 April
1916
2 April
1921
  • Formation of Indian Home Rule movement by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant (1916)
  • First Women's University (SNDT Women's University) at Pune was founded by Dhondo Keshav Karve (1916)
  • Lucknow Pact (1916) (between Indian National Congress and Muslim League)
  • Champaran Satyagraha (1917), the first satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India
  • August Declaration, 1917
  • Saddler University Commission or Calcutta Commission (1917)
  • Kheda Satyagraha of 1918
  • Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms (1919)
  • Government of India Act 1919
  • Rowlatt Act (1919)
  • Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919)
  • Khilafat Movement (1919–1920) (later merged with Non-cooperation movement in 1920)
  • Foundation of Aligarh Muslim University (1920)
  • Non-cooperation movement (1920–1922)
  • Imperial Bank of India (now State Bank of India established in 1921)
  • Austen Chamberlain
  • Edwin Montagu
  • H. H. Asquith
  • David Lloyd George

Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading
(1860–1935)
2 April
1921
3 April
1926
  • Annulment of Press Act of 1910 and Rowlatt Act of 1919
  • Malabar rebellion (also known as Moplah Rebellion), first Ethnic Rebellion (1921)
  • Rabindranath Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University (1921)
  • Chauri Chaura incident (1922) and withdrawal of Non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi
  • Formation of Swaraj Party (1923)
  • Appointment of Lee Commission (1923) on public services reforms
  • Railway budget was separated from general budget since 1924 (this tradition continued till 2016)
  • Kakori train robbery (1925)
  • Foundation of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh by K. B. Hedgewar (1925)
  • Foundation of the Communist Party of India in Kanpur (1925)
  • Edwin Montagu
  • William Peel, Viscount Peel
  • Sydney Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier
  • F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
  • David Lloyd George
  • Bonar Law
  • Stanley Baldwin
  • Ramsay MacDonald
  • Stanley Baldwin

E. F. L. Wood, 1st Baron Irwin
(1881–1959)
3 April
1926
18 April
1931
  • Simon Commission (1928)
  • Nehru Report (1928)
  • Death of Lala Lajpat Rai (1928)
  • Fourteen Points of Jinnah (1929)
  • Purna Swaraj declaration (1929)
  • Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929)
  • Bombing in Central Legislative Assembly by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt (8 April 1929)
  • "Deepavali Declaration" (31 October 1929, to grant India dominion status in due course)
  • Appointment of "Hartog Committee" (1929) to survey the growth of education in British India
  • Launching of Civil disobedience movement with Salt March (1930)
  • Dharasana Satyagraha (1930)
  • First Round Table Conferences (1930)
  • Allahabad Address by Sir Muhammad Iqbal (1930)
  • Chittagong armoury raid (1930)
  • Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931)
  • Execution of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar (1931)
  • F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
  • William Peel, Viscount Peel
  • Stanley Baldwin
  • Ramsay MacDonald

George Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen (acting)
(1866–1952)
29 June
1929
11 November 1929  
  • William Peel, Viscount Peel, William Wedgwood Benn

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Earl of Willingdon
(1866–1941)
18 April
1931
18 April
1936
  • Second Round Table Conference (1931)
  • Announcement of Communal Award by Ramsay MacDonald (1932)
  • Poona Pact between Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar (1932)
  • Third Round Table Conference (1932)
  • Pakistan Declaration (1933)
  • Foundation of Congress Socialist Party (1934)
  • Reserve Bank of India established by passing The Reserve Bank of India Act 1934
  • Government of India Act 1935
  • Formation of All India Kisan Sabha (1936)
  • William Wedgwood Benn
  • Samuel Hoare
  • Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland
  • Ramsay MacDonald
  • Stanley Baldwin
Appointed by Edward VIII (1936)

Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow
(1887–1952)
18 April
1936
1 October
1943
  • Indian provincial elections (1937)
  • Indian entry into World War II (1939)
  • Day of Deliverance (1939)
  • Formation of All India Forward Bloc (1939)
  • Lahore Resolution (1940)
  • August Offer (1940)
  • Cripps Mission (1942)
  • Formation of Indian Legion (1942)
  • Quit India Movement (1942)
  • Formation of Indian National Army (1942)
  • Bengal famine (1943)
  • Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland
  • Leo Amery
  • Stanley Baldwin
  • Neville Chamberlain
  • Winston Churchill
Appointed by George VI (1936–1947) (as Emperor of India)

Archibald Wavell, 1st Viscount Wavell
(1883–1950)
1 October
1943
21 February
1947
  • C. R. formula (1944)
  • Simla Conference (1945)
  • World War II ended (1945)
  • Indian National Army (INA) trials (1945–1946)
  • Cabinet Mission (1946)
  • Direct Action Day (16 August 1946)
  • Interim Government was formed (1946)
  • Royal Indian Navy mutiny (1946)
  • Leo Amery
  • Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence
  • Winston Churchill
  • Clement Attlee

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
(1900–1979)
21 February
1947
15 August
1947
  • Indian Independence Act 1947 (18 July 1947)
  • Radcliffe Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Cyril Radcliffe to demarcate the border line of Bengal Presidency and Punjab Province
  • Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence
  • William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel
  • Clement Attlee

Governors-General of the Dominion of India, 1947–1950

Governor-General
(Lifespan)
Term of office Notable events Prime Minister
Governors-General of the Dominion of India, 1947–1950
Appointed by George VI (1947–1950) (as King of India)

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
(1900–1979)
15 August
1947
21 June
1948
  • First Governor-General of the Union of India
  • Jawaharlal Nehru

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
(1878–1972)
21 June
1948
26 January
1950
  • Last Governor-General of India, before the office was permanently abolished (1950)
  • First and only Indian-born Governor-General of India

Timeline and tenures

See also

Citations

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  2.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rohilla". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 461.
  3. "Administrative Reforms of Robert clive". britannica.com. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  4. Clarke, John James (1 January 1997). Oriental Enlightenment: The Encounter Between Asian and Western Thought. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415133753.
  5. Reddy, Krishna (2017). Indian History (2nd ed.). Chennai: McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd. pp. C.53. ISBN 9789352606627.
  6. Reddy, Vinodh (28 October 2015). "Governors-General of India (1772–1857)". EduGeneral. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  7. "Treaty of Sagauli | British-Nepalese history [1816]". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  8. "Lessons unlearned". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  9. "Sind-British conflict". Britanica.com. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  10. Information Management Group, IIT Roorkee. "Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Index". www.iitr.ac.in.
  11. "India - Government of India Act of 1858". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  12. "Police Act. 1861" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  13. Reddy, Krishna (2017). Indian History (2nd ed.). Chennai: McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd. pp. C.55. ISBN 9789352606627.
  14. "How Viceroy Lord Mayo's Assassination Led To Creation Of India's First Intelligence Bureau". Outlook India. 14 February 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  15. "Arms Act, 1878" (PDF). myanmar-law-library.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  16. "Lord Ripon: Father of Local Self Government in India". thenationaltv.com. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  17. "Hunter Commission - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  18. "A Short History of Burma". New Internationalist. 18 April 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  19. "The internal administration of lord elgin in India, 1894 - 1898" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2020.
  20. "Lee Commission". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  21. "Hartog Committee Report, 1929". Your Article Library. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2022.

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