List of grand viziers of Persia

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The following is a list of grand viziers of Persia (Iran) until 1906, when the office of Prime Minister of Iran was created as a result of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. There were different names for this office during different historical periods such as Wuzurg Framadar, Vizier (Persian: وزیر), Sāheb Divān (Persian: صاحب‌دیوان), Vizier of the Supreme Court (Vazir-e Divān-e A'lā, Persian: وزیر دیوان اعلیٰ), Grand vizier (Vazir-e A'zam, Persian: وزیر اعظم), Premier (Shakhs-e Avval, Persian: شخص اول) and Sadr-e A'zam (Persian: صدراعظم). 
Abdol Majid Mirza, the last grand vizier (وزیر اعظم) of Iran from 1904 till 1906
 
Wuzurg Framadar (224–651)
 
 
  • Abarsam, active during the reign of Ardashir I.
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  • Khosrow Yazdgerd (for Yazdgerd I)
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  • Mihr Narseh (for Yazdgerd I and Bahram V)
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  • Suren Pahlav (for Bahram V)
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  • Bozorgmehr (for Kavad I and Khosrow I)
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  • Izadgushasp (for Khosrow I)
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  • Piruz Khosrow (for Kavadh II and Ardashir III)
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  • Mah-Adhur Gushnasp (for Ardashir III)
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  • Farrukh Hormizd (for Boran)
 
Ulugh Bitikchi/Saheb Divan/Vizier (1256–1335)
 
 
Ulugh Bitickhi 
 
  • Sayf al-Din Bitikchi (?–1263) (for Hulagu Khan)
 
Saheb Divan 
 
  • Shams al-Din Juvayni (1263–16 October 1284) (for Hulagu Khan, Abaqa Khan and Tekuder)
 
Vizier 
 
  • Buqa (15 September 1284–January 1289) (for Arghun Khan)
 
Saheb Divan 
 
  • Sa'ad al-Dawla Abhari (1289–1291) (for Arghun Khan)
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  • Sadr al-Din Ahmad Khaledi Zanjani (1st time) (18 November 1292–24 March 1295) (for Gaykhatu)
 
Vizier 
 
  • Jamal al-Din Ali Dastjerdani (1st time) (1295–1295) (for Baydu)
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  • Amir Nawrūz (5 October 1295–1295) (for Ghazan)
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  • Sharaf al-Din Mohammad Biabanaki Semnani (?–7 September 1296) (for Ghazan)
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  • Jamal al-Din Ali Dastjerdani (2nd time) (7 September 1296 – 5 October 1296) (for Ghazan)
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  • Sadr al-Din Ahmad Khaledi Zanjani (2nd time) (30 October 1296 – 30 April 1298) (for Ghazan)
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  • Rashid-al-Din Fazlollah Hamadani (1298–1316) and Sa'd-al-Din Mohammad Avaji (1298–1312) (for Ghazan and Öljaitü)
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  • Rashid-al-Din Fazlollah Hamadani (1298–1316) and Taj-al-Din Ali-Shah Jilani (1312 – June 1324) (for Öljaitü and Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan)
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  • Ghias-al-din Mohammad Ali-Shahi (for Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan)
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  • Rokn-al-Din Sa'en Fasavi (Nosrat-al-Din Adel Fasavi) (1324–?) (for Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan)
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  • Demasq Kaja (?–24 August 1327) (for Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan)
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  • Ghiyas-al-Din Mohammad Rashidi and Ala'-al-Din Mohammad Faryumadi (just for 8 months as a colleague of Ghiyas-al-Din) (for Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan)
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  • Ghiyas-al-Din Mohammad Rashidi (for Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan and Arpa Ke'un)
 
Vizier/Grand Vizier (1500–1732)
 
  
Vizier 
 
  • Shams-al-Din Zakariya Kujuji (1500–1512) and Najm-al-Din Mahmud Jan Daylamite (1503–?) (for Ismail I)
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  • Mirak beg Daylamite (?–?) (for Ismail I)
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  • Shah-mir Daylamite (?–?) (for Ismail I)
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  • Kamal-al-Din Shah-Hossein Isfahani (1514–15 April 1523) (for Ismail I)
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  • Jalal al-Din Mohammad Kujuji (1523–1524) (for Ismail I and Tahmasp I)
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  • Qadi Jahan Qazvini (1st time) (1524–1525) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Qavam-al-Din Jafar Savaji (1525–1531) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Ahmad Beg Nur-e Kamal (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Sa'd-al-Din Enayatallah Khuzani (1533–1535) and Mo'in-al-Din Yazdi (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Qadi Jahan Qazvini (2nd time) (1535–1549) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Ghias-al-Din Ali Shirazi (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Aqa Mohammad Farahani (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Jalal-al-Din Amir-Beg Kujuji (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Mirza Beg Sabeqi Abhari (?–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Masum Beg Safavi (?–1568) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Seraj-al-Din Ali Qomi (1568–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Jamal-al-Din Ali Tabrizi and Seyyed Hassan Farahani (simultaneously 1573–?) (for Tahmasp I)
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  • Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani (20 July 1576–13 June 1577) (for Tahmasp I and Ismail II)
 
Grand Vizier (E'temad-od-Dowleh) 
 
  • Mirza Salman Jaberi (13 June 1577–14 May 1583) (for Ismail I and Mohammad Khodabanda)
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  • Mirza Hedayatollah Saruni (1583–1585) (for Mohammad Khodabanda)
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  • Mirza Mohammad Kermani (1st time) (1585–1587) (for Mohammad Khodabanda)
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  • Mirza Shahvali Shirazi (1587–1589) (for Abbas I)
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  • Mirza Mohammad Kermani (2nd time) (1589–1589/90) (for Abbas I)
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  • Mirza Lotfollah Shirazi (1589/90–1590) (for Abbas I)
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  • Mirza Hatem Beg Nasiri Ordubadi (1590 – 28 May 1610) (for Abbas I)
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  • Mirza Taleb Khan Nasiri Ordubadi (1st time) (1610–1620) (for Abbas I)
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  • Salman Khan Ustajlu (1620–1623) (for Abbas I)
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  • Khalifeh Soltan (1st time) (1623–1631) (for Abbas I and Safi of Persia)
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  • Mirza Taleb Khan Nasiri Ordubadi (2nd time) (1623 – 28 July 1634) (for Safi of Persia)
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  • Saru Taqi (11 August 1634–1644) (for Safi of Persia and Abbas II)
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  • Khalifeh Soltan (2nd time) (1644–1653) (for Abbas II)
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  • Mohammad Beg the Armenian Tabrizi (1653–1661) (for Abbas II)
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  • Mirza Mohammad-Mehdi Karaki (1661–1669) (for Abbas II and Suleiman of Persia)
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  • Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh (1669–1671) (for Suleiman of Persia)
 
The office was vacant (1671–1672) 
 
  • Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh (1672–1688) (for Suleiman of Persia)
 
The office was vacant (1688–1690) 
 
  • Mohammad-Taher Vahid-e Qazvini (1690–1698) (for Suleiman of Persia and Sultan Husayn)
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  • Mohammad-Mo'men Khan Shamlu (1699–1707) (for Sultan Husayn)
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  • Shahqoli Khan Zanganeh (1707–1716) (for Sultan Husayn)
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  • Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani (1716 – 8 December 1720) (for Sultan Husayn)
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  • Mohammad-Qoli Khan Shamlu (1721 – 23 October 1722) (for Sultan Husayn)
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  • Amanollah Khan E'temad-od-Dowleh (1722 – 25 April 1725) (for Mahmud Hotak)
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  • Zele Khan E'temad-od-Dowleh (1725–1727) (for Ashraf Hotak)
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  • Mohammad-Amin Khan E'temad-od-Dowleh (1727–1729) (for Ashraf Hotak)
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  • Rajab-Ali Khan E'temad-od-Dowleh (1729–1732) (for Tahmasp II)
 
The office was vacant (1732–1750) 
 
Grand Vizier (1750–1794)
 
 
  • Zakariya Khan Kazzazi (June 1750–1751) (for Ismail III)
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  • Mohammad-Salim Khan Afshar (1751–?1752) (for Ismail III)
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  • Zakariya Khan Kazzazi (?1752–?1756) (for Ismail III)
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  • Mirza Aqil Alavi (?1758–1763) (for Karim Khan Zand)
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  • Mirza Jafar Isfahani (1763–1779) (for Karim Khan Zand)
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  • Mirza Rabi Isfahani (?–1785) (for Ali-Morad Khan Zand)
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  • Mirza Mohammad-Hossein Farahani (1785–?) (for Jafar Khan Zand and Lotf-Ali Khan Zand)
 
Grand Vizier/Sadr-e A'zam/Premier (Qajar Dynasty)
 
 
   
 No.  Picture  Name  Title of office  Took office  Left office  Shah (monarch) 
 
 1    Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi  Vazir-e A'zam  November 1794  14 April 1801  Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar 
 
 Fath-Ali Shah Qajar 
 
 2    Mirza Shafi Mazandarani  Vazir-e A'zam (1801–1809)
Sadr-e A'zam (1809–1819) 		 14 April 1801  12 July 1819 
 
 3    Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan (Sadr-e Esfahani, Nezam-al-Dowleh)  Sadr-e A'zam  1819  1823 
 
 4    Abdollah Khan Amin ol-Dowleh
(1st time) 		 ?  1823  1825 
 
 5    Asef al-Dowleh  Sadr-e A'zam  1825  21 March 1828 
 
 6    Abdollah Khan Amin ol-Dowleh
(2nd time) 		 ?  21 March 1828  23 October 1834 
 
 7    Mirza Abu'l-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam  ?  January 1835  26 June 1835  Mohammad Shah Qajar 
 
 8    Haji Mirza Aqasi (Abbās Bayāt Iravāni)  Shakhs-e Avval (Premier)  1835  20 October 1848 
 
 9    Mirza Taghi Khan Farahani (Amir Kabir)  Shakhs-e Avval (Premier)  20 October 1848  13 November 1851    Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 
 
 10    Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri 
(Mirza Nasrollah Khan Nuri) 
 		 Sadr-e A'zam  November 1851  30 August 1858 
 
 11    Jafar Khan Moshir od-Dowleh  Head of the State Council  15 September 1858  November/December 1862 
 
 —  The office was vacant.  November/December 1862  23 March 1865 
 
 12    Mirza Mohammad Khan Sepahsalar (Davallu Qajar)  ?  23 March 1865  16 June 1866 
 
 —  The office was vacant.  16 June 1866  14 October 1867 
 
 13    Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani 
(Mostowfi-al-Mamālek) 
 		 Ra'is-al-Vozarā (Prime minister or Chief minister)
First minister (Vazir-e Avval) 		 14 October 1867  13 November 1871 
 
 14    Mirza Hosein Khan Moshir od-Dowleh (Sepahsālār)  Sadr-e A'zam  13 November 1871  14 September 1873 
 
 —  Since 1873 to 1878 Mirza Hosein Khan Moshir od-Dowleh (Minister of Foreign Affairs and War) and Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani (Minister of Interior Affairs and Treasury) acted together as Grand Vizier. 
Since 1878 Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh was added to this group of statesmen. 
 		 1873  1880 
 
 —    Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani  Acting Sadr-e A'zam (After dismiss of Mirza Hosein Khan Moshir od-Dowleh on 1880, Mirza Yusef Ashtiani was in charge of Sadr-e A'zam affairs, however he was not called Sadr-e A'zam. On 24 June 1884, he officially became Sadr-e A'zam).  1880  24 June 1884 
 
 15    Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani  Sadr-e A'zam  24 June 1884  7 April 1886 
 
 —    Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan  Acting (Minister of Court)  7 April 1886  1888 
 
 16    Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan  Grand Vizier (1888 – 25 January 1893)
Sadr-e A'zam (25 January 1893 – 22 November 1896) 		 1888  22 November 1896 
 
 Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar 
 
 —  The office was vacant.  22 November 1896  6 April 1897 
 
 17    Mirza Ali Khan Amin-al-Dowleh  Ra'is-al-Vozarā (Prime minister or Chief minister) (6 April 1897 – 7 August 1897)
Grand Vizier (7 August 1897 – November/December 1897)
Sadr-e A'zam (November/December 1897 – 5 June 1898) 		 6 April 1897  5 June 1898 
 
 18    Mirza Mohsen Khan Moshir-al-Dowleh (Mazāher)  Ra'is-al-Vozarā (prime minister or chief minister)/Head of the State Council  5 June 1898  11 August 1898 
 
 19    Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan (Atabak)  Sadr-e A'zam  11 August 1898  15 September 1903 
 
 —  The office was vacant.  15 September 1903  23 January 1904 
 
 20    Abdol Majid Mirza (Atabak)  Grand Vizier (23 January 1904 – 26 August 1904)
Sadr-e A'zam (26 August 1904 – 29 July 1906) 		 23 January 1904  29 July 1906 
 
 21    Mirza Nasrollah Khan Moshir-al-Dowleh  Ra'is-al-Vozarā (prime minister or chief minister) (30 July 1906 – 1 August 1906)
Sadr-e A'zam (1 August 1906 – 7 March 1907) 		 30 July 1906  7 March 1907 
 
See also
 
  
Sources
 
 
  • Chaumont, Marie-Louise (2000). "FRAMADĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 2. pp. 125–126.
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  • For a full list of Viziers of Iran in the last 2000 years, see: "Iranian Viziers: From Bozorgmehr to Amir Kabir" (وزیران ایرانی از بزرگمهر تا امیر کبیر) by Abdolrafi' Haqiqat (عبدالرفیع حقیقت). Perry–Castañeda Library collection DS 271 F34 1995
    •  
  • Mohammad Taghi Bahar, Taarikh-e Mokhtasar-e Ahzaab-e Siaasi-e Iraan (A Short History of Political Parties of Iran), Amirkabir, 1978.
    •  
  • Encyclopædia Iranica Online, available at www.iranica.com
    •  
  • The Persian Encyclopedia
 
 
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