List of islands of Canada

This is an incomplete list of islands of Canada.

Arctic islands

Islands and island groups in the Arctic Archipelago include (all islands in Nunavut unless noted):

Queen Elizabeth Islands

The Queen Elizabeth Islands consist of:

Adams Island
Alexander Island
Baillie-Hamilton Island
Borden Island
Brock Island
Buckingham Island
Byam Martin Island
Cameron Island
Coburg Island
Cornwall Island
Devon Island
Eglinton Island
Ellesmere Island
Emerald Isle
Graham Island
Griffith Island
Helena Island
Hoved Island
Île Vanier
King Christian Island
Little Cornwallis Island
Lougheed Island
Mackenzie King Island
Massey Island
Meighen Island
North Kent Island
Pioneer Island
Prince Patrick Island
Stor Island
2,092 other minor islands including Hans Island (with Denmark) (Inuktitut: Tartupaluk), a small uninhabited barren knoll off Ellesmere Island, measuring 1.3 km² (0.50 sq mi)

Sverdrup Islands

The Sverdrup Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:

Amund Ringnes Island
Axel Heiberg Island
Ellef Ringnes Island
Haig-Thomas Island

Parry Islands

The Parry Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:

Bathurst Island
Cornwallis Island
Melville Island
Berkeley Islands (a subgroup of the Parry Islands)

Belcher Islands

The Belcher Islands consist of:

Flaherty Island
Innetalling Island
Kugong Island
Mavor Island
Moore Island
Snape Island
Split Island
Tukarak Island
Wiegand Island

Other Arctic islands

Adams Island
Air Force Island
Akimiski Island
Akpatok Island
Angijak Island
Baffin Island
Banks Island
Bray Island
Brevoort Island
Broughton Island
Bylot Island
Charles Island
Charlton Island
Coats Island
Crown Prince Frederik Island
Dexterity Island
Dorset Island
Edgell Island
Foley Island
Herschel Island (Inuvialuktun: Qikiqtaruk)
Igloolik Island
Kapuiviit (formerly Jens Munk Island)
Killiniq Island
King William Island
Koch Island
Loks Land
Long Island (Frobisher Bay)
Long Island (Hudson Bay)
Mansel Island
Matty Island
Mill Island
Moodie Island
Nagjuttuuq (formerly Vansittart Island)
North Twin Island
Nottingham Island
O'Reilly Island
Paallavvik (formerly Padloping Island)
Pandora Island
Prescott Island
Prince Charles Island
Prince of Wales Island
Qikiqtaaluk (formerly Sillem Island)
Qikiqtaaluk (Foxe Basin) (formerly White Island)
Qikiqtagafaaluk (formerly Admiralty Island)
Qikiqtarjuaq (formerly Big Island)
Qikiqtaryuaq (formerly Jenny Lind Island)
Qikiqtaryuaq (Queen Maud Gulf) (formerly Melbourne Island)
Resolution Island
Richards Island
Rowley Island
Russell Island
Salisbury Island
Smith Island (Frobisher Bay)
Smith Island (Hudson Bay)
Somerset Island
Southampton Island
South Tweedsmuir Island
Stefansson Island
Tennent Islands
Umingmalik (formerly Gateshead Island)
Victoria Island
Wales Island (Nunavut)
Wales Island (Ungava)
34,377 other minor islands

Divided between the Northwest Territories and Nunavut
Located in the Northwest Territories
Inhabited

Newfoundland and Labrador

Baccalieu Island
Bell Island
Bell Island (Grey Islands)
Belle Isle
Brunette Island
Carbonear Island
Change Islands
Cod Island
Fogo Island
Funk Island
Great Colinet Island
Grey Islands
Groais Island
Horse Islands
Ireland's Eye Island
Kelly's Island
Kikkertavak Island
Killiniq Island
Long Island (Hermitage Bay)
Long Island (Placentia Bay)
Merasheen Island
Newfoundland
New World Island
Paul's Island
Puffin Island
Quirpon Island
Ramea Islands
Random Island
Red Island
South Aulatsivik Island
Tunungayualok Island

Nova Scotia

Barren Island
Big Tancook Island
Boularderie Island
Brier Island
Cape Breton Island
Cape Sable Island
Deadmans Island
Devils Island
Dover Island
Flint Island
Georges Island
Henry Island
Lawlor Island
Long Island
Île Madame
McNabs Island
Oak Island
Partridge Island
Petit de Grat Island
Pictou Island
Port Hood Island
Sable Island
Lot No 44, Briar Lake
Seal Island
Sherose Island
Sober Island
Southwest Island
Stoddart Island
Saint Paul Island
Tusket Islands
Hirtle Island

Prince Edward Island

Boughton Island
Governors Island
Hog Island Sand Hills
Holman Island
Lennox Island
Murray Islands
Panmure Island
St. Peters Island

New Brunswick

Quebec

Anticosti Island
Entry Island
Île Bonaventure
Île Bizard
Îles de Boucherville
Île de la Visitation
Île-des-Sœurs
Île d'Orléans
Île Dorval
Île Jésus
Île Notre-Dame
Île Perrot
Île René-Levasseur
Île Sainte-Hélène
Îles Laval
Island of Montreal
Magdalen Islands
Île aux Oeufs

Ontario

Amherst Island
Manitoulin Island
Thousand Islands
Toronto Islands
Wolfe Island

Manitoba

Black Island
Elk Island
George Island
Hecla Island
Matheson Island
Reindeer Island
Sandy Islands
Spider Islands

Saskatchewan

Auriat Island
Beaver Island
Cumberland Island
Finlayson Island
Fleming Island
Hofer Island
Ispatinow Island
King Island
Lenz Island
McLean Island
Sandy Island
Johns Island
Tate Island
Todd Island
Turner Island
Umisk Island
Wilson Island
Yorath Island

Alberta

Big Island
Bustard Island
Burntwood Island
Castle Island
Daphne Island
Dog Island
Prince's Island
Spirit Island

British Columbia

British Columbia has a number of groups of islands falling within the following geographic areas:

South Coast, including:
- Vancouver Island
- Gulf of Georgia region (Southern Gulf Islands, Northern Gulf Islands, Discovery Islands, Sunshine Coast, Howe Sound)
- West Coast of Vancouver Island Broken Islands Group, Cape Scott, Nootka Sound, Kyuquot Sound, Clayoquot Sound
- Lower Mainland, primarily consisting of river or lake islands in Burrard Inlet, Harrison Lake, and the Fraser River.
Central Coast, including:
- Johnstone Strait-Queen Charlotte Strait region (Broughton Archipelago)
- Fitz Hugh Sound-Dean Channel region
North Coast, including:
- Queen Charlotte Sound-Hecate Strait region
- Dixon Entrance-Portland Channel region
- Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands)
Interior, including islands in:
- Lake Okanagan
- The Fraser Canyon (Fraser River)
- The Kootenay and Columbia Rivers

Additional notes

Canada has at times made motions historically to annex Turks and Caicos, see Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands. However, it became autonomous territory of the United Kingdom.